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Ray Hankin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English footballer (born 1956)

Ray Hankin
Hankin in 1979
Personal information
Full nameRaymond Hankin
Date of birth (1956-02-21)21 February 1956 (age 69)[1]
Place of birthWallsend, England
Height6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)[2]
Position(s)Centre forward
Youth career
19??–1970Wallsend Boys Club
1970–1973Burnley
Senior career*
YearsTeamApps(Gls)
1973–1976Burnley112(37)
1976–1980Leeds United83(32)
1980–1981Vancouver Whitecaps46(20)
1981–1982Arsenal0(0)
1982Shamrock Rovers[citation needed]3(1)
1982Vancouver Whitecaps27(11)
1982–1983Middlesbrough21(1)
1983–1985Peterborough United33(8)
1985Wolverhampton Wanderers10(1)
1985–1986Whitby Town
1986–1987Newcastle Blue Star
19??Guisborough Town
Total335(111)
International career
1973England Youth[3]6(2)
1974–1975England U233(0)
Managerial career
1989–1991Northallerton Town
1992Darlington
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Raymond Hankin (born 21 February 1956) is an English former professionalfootballer. Acentre forward, he played inthe Football League forBurnley,Leeds United,Middlesbrough,Peterborough United andWolverhampton Wanderers. He spent three seasons with theVancouver Whitecaps of theNASL, had brief spells withArsenal andShamrock Rovers, and finished his playing career in Englishnon-league football. Internationally, he was a member of theEngland youth team that won the1973 European Under-18 Championship, and was capped three times forEngland at under-23 level.

Career

[edit]

Hankin was born inWallsend,[1]Northumberland, where he played football forWallsend Boys Club.[4]

Burnley

[edit]

Hankin began his club career in 1970 as an apprentice withBurnley.[4] He turned professional in February 1973, and made hisFootball League debut on 24 April 1973, at the age of 17 years and 2 months, as an 83rd-minutesubstitute in a 3–0 win at home toLuton Town that left Burnley needing one point from the final match of the season to win theSecond Division title.[5] Hankin was selected inEngland's squad for the1973 European Under-18 Championship in Italy in June. He scored the only goal of the semifinal againstItaly,[6] and started in the final, in which England beatEast Germany 3–2after extra time to win the tournament.[7]

He made hisFirst Division debut on 5 September 1973 away toTottenham Hotspur, standing in forPaul Fletcher.[citation needed] He forced a brilliant save fromPat Jennings before, with 13 minutes left and Tottenham 2–1 ahead, being fouled for a disputedpenalty from which Burnley equalised, and four minutes later his team scored a winner.[8] In the reverse fixture a week later, he set up a goal forGeoff Nulty and "caused [Tottenham] considerable trouble particularly in the air" in a match that finished 2–2.[9] AfterFrank Casper was injured during that match,[10] Hankin played regularly.[11] He scored his first goal on his third appearance, with a glancing header to secure a draw at home toDerby County on 15 September,[12] and finished the season with 8 goals from 34 league appearances.[11]

In the 1974–75 season, Hankin missed only five matches in the First Division, and scored 14 goals.[11] A match againstLeeds United in September 1974 was particularly eventful. With the scores tied, Hankin was fouled while jumping to head a crossed ball andLeighton James converted the resulting penalty for what proved to be the winning goal. Hankin himself did not see out the win. He and Leeds defenderGordon McQueen had both already been booked when Hankin took hold of his opponent's shirt "like a page boy clutching a bride's train"; McQueen turned round and hit him,[13] and both were sent off.[14] Hankin's football was not restricted to his club. In October, while still only 18, he was included in theEngland under-23 squad for aEuropean Championship qualifier againstCzechoslovakia. England won 3–0, and Hankin made his debut as a substitute.[15] He made two more appearances for the under-23s that season, both infriendlies.[15] He was also a member ofDon Revie's All Stars XI that played a charity match against aWest Midlands XI managed byJoe Mercer in aid of those affected by theBirmingham pub bombings.[16]

Third in the table in January 1975,[17] Burnley finished the season in mid-table, and despite Hankin's 13 goals, were relegated back to the Second Division in at the end of the 1975–76 campaign.[11][18] Hankin began the new season still at the club, but was available for transfer. In September 1976, the injury-hitWest Ham United agreed a fee of £200,000 for the player; he turned them down, because he and his wife would be uncomfortable in London.[19] A move to Leeds United – 1973–74 Football League champions and1975 European Cup Finalists – was agreed, but the medical revealed knee problems that required further investigation and possible surgery.[20] Amid reported interest fromMiddlesbrough,[21] Leeds were convinced that the injury "would have no long-term complications",[22] and the move went ahead, for a fee of £172,000.[23]

Leeds United

[edit]

The injury delayed Hankin's debut for Leeds until 6 November, when he started in a 2–0 win overEverton atGoodison Park.[24] He made three more appearances without scoring (plus a fourth, againstBristol City atAshton Gate, in a match abandoned because of fog[25]) before his knee problems returned.[26] Towards the end of the season he underwent surgery, and regained fitness in time to join in pre-season training.[27] He scored five goals in his first five matches,[28] and two weeks later, againstManchester United, produced "a display of aerial ability throughout that must put him along the game's great headers of a ball".[29] TheGuardian's reporter still had concerns that he andJoe Jordan needed to establish as close a relationship as existed betweenMick Jones andAllan Clarke in Leeds' title-winning days.[28] Hankin himself relished playing alongside Jordan,[23] but lost him to Manchester United halfway through the season; before Jordan's departure, Hankin had 14 league goals, but produced only 6 in the remainder of the campaign. The total of 20 still made him Leeds' top scorer by some distance.[30][31] Hankin was selected for theEngland under-21 squad for the1978 European Championship quarter-final second leg match againstItaly in April, but had to withdraw through injury.[32]

Playing alongside new signingJohn Hawley, Hankin contributed 9 goals from 30 league appearances in 1978–79 to help Leeds finish fifth and qualify for theUEFA Cup.[31][33] In March 1979, he was suspended for two weeks by managerJimmy Adamson for an unspecified breach of club discipline;[34] Hankin said later that it was for missing treatment to an injury.[35] Early in the new season, Hawley was sold[33] and Hankin submitted a transfer request, which was turned down by Leeds' board: Adamson said he was too valuable a player to lose.[36] In hopes of a move abroad, Hankin declared himself an admirer of "Continental methods and their style" before submitting a second request in October[37] – also rejected[38] – before being made available for transfer some six weeks later.[39] His form had dipped, and by March 1980, when he finally left the club, he had scored only three league goals and one in theUEFA Cup.[23][31]

Vancouver Whitecaps

[edit]

There were offers from First Division clubs for Hankin's services,[40] but he signed forNorth American Soccer League (NASL) clubVancouver Whitecaps – the reigningSoccer Bowl champions – for a fee of £300,000.[41] The team was managed byTony Waiters, who had been in charge of the England youths at the 1973 European Championships,[42] and Hankin's Leeds teammateDavid Harvey had joined a few days earlier.[41] Hankin registered 8 goals and anassist from 24 matches in his first season,[2] but the club itself was unsettled. The second season, with Waiters gone and another ex-Leeds man,Johnny Giles, in charge, things were different.[43] Although theIrish Times thought some members of the team that played pre-season friendlies in Ireland, Hankin included, needed to "shed a bit of weight before the real competitive season gets under way",[44] the Whitecaps won their division, but failed in the playoffs. According to Hankin, whose personal return rose to 12 goals and 8 assists from 22 matches, "we were the best team in the NASL, but we blew it."[2][43]

In November 1981, First Division clubArsenal, who were struggling to score goals after the departure ofFrank Stapleton, expressed an interest in signing Hankin. There was some argument about the fee – variously reported as £300,000 or £400,000 – and the deal included an agreement for him to return to Vanvouver if he did not impress. Reunited with Leeds striker partner John Hawley, Hankin played twice for the first team, both times as a substitute in theLeague Cup againstLiverpool, but no permanent move ensued. He attributed that to the economic problems then current in English football.[35][45] Before returning to Canada for one last season with the Whitecaps, Hankin made a few appearances forShamrock Rovers under Johnny Giles, who combined coaching the Whitecaps with managing theLeague of Ireland club. He scored the only goal of the match atSligo Rovers on his debut, as well as missing from six yards "when it looked so much easier to score."[46]

Later Football League career

[edit]

After the1982 NASL season finished, Hankin returned to England to sign forMiddlesbrough, bottom of the Second Division, on a two-year deal for a fee of £85,000.[47] He made his debut on 28 September againstGrimsby Town: he and teammateMick Kennedy were sent off as Middlesbrough lost 4–1.[48] That wasBobby Murdoch's last match as Boro manager; in successorMalcolm Allison's first match in charge, a League Cup tie against Burnley, Hankin scored his first goal for the club.[49] He was a regular in the side despite a lack of goals, but fell out of favour towards the end of the season and made his final appearance as a substitute againstLeicester City on 5 April 1983. He received a two-match ban for reaching 41 disciplinary points,[50] and was transfer-listed at the end of the season.[51] He had scored just once in 21 league matches.[52]

Hankin moved on toFourth Division clubPeterborough United for a "small fee" in early September.[53] He scored twice on his debut, and continued to score at a rate of one every four matches,[54] but his disciplinary problems increased. He was sent off four times during the 1983–84 season,[55] and was warned by the club on several occasions as to his future conduct.[56] Injury meant Hankin missed the first half of the 1984–85 season, but when, eight matches into his return to the team, he was sent off for a fifth time,[54][55] the club cancelled his contract with immediate effect.[55][56] Hankin himself said he was targeted by opponents because of his reputation.[23]

Within days, he signed for Second Division clubWolverhampton Wanderers – managerTommy Docherty told him it was his last chance in football[57] – but in the eleven matches he played for them was unable to make enough difference to prevent their relegation. When he returned for the new season overweight, Wolves cancelled his contract.[58]

Non-League career

[edit]

Hankin moved intonon-league football, signing forNorthern League clubWhitby Town in October 1985.[citation needed] Under the management of former Leeds and Whitecaps teammate David Harvey, he scored 9 goals from 32 appearances in his first season, and "helped to bring the best out of players around him, whilst still knocking goals home himself."[59][60] He scored the goal that took Whitby into the second round proper of the1985–86 FA Cup,[61] and the following season helped the club reach the first round.[62]

He moved on to another Northern League club,Newcastle Blue Star, and then a third,Guisborough Town, for whom he scored 26 goals from 82 appearances.[63] While captaining Guisborough in the first round of the1988–89 FA Cup against Football League clubBury in a match switched to Middlesbrough'sAyresome Park ground, Hankin was involved in a bizarre incident. The referee instructed the captains to wear armbands, but Guisborough did not have such a thing in their kit. According to the club's secretary, there was no such requirement under FA Cup rules. After Hankin used and then discarded a wristband because it was too tight, the referee booked him for not wearing his armband, and then sent him off for using "foul and abusive language" when he argued.[64] The matter was raised in Parliament by the local MP,Richard Holt, who took advantage ofparliamentary privilege to assert that the team were "cheated by a biased referee" who should have been "hounded out of the ground."[65]

Hankin took over as manager ofNorthallerton Town in March 1989. He led them to promotion from the Northern League Second Division in 1989–90 and a mid-table finish the following season before resigning at the end of that campaign.[66] He was credited by the club's then chairman with "introduc[ing] professional attitudes" on which his successor could build.[67] He then joined Darlington as youth-team coach under the management of his former Leeds teammateFrank Gray,[68][23] and spent the last few weeks of the 1991–92 season ascaretaker manager after Gray was sacked,[69] but was unable to prevent their relegation to the Fourth Division.[70] It emerged later that "reckless contracts" meant that not only Gray and Hankin but three other managers were on the financially struggling club's payroll long after their departures.[71]

Later life

[edit]

Hankin worked inNewcastle United's Football in the Community scheme for several years, latterly as director, until he was made redundant in 2008. He took the club to an industrial tribunal, alleging unfair dismissal, but reached a settlement just before the hearing.[23][72] He then left the game, and went on to work with adults with special needs.[23]

Style of play

[edit]

Hankin's playing career was marred by his disciplinary record, with a significant number of red cards awarded.[23]

Career statistics

[edit]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
ClubSeasonLeagueNational CupLeague CupOtherTotal
DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Burnley1972–73[11]Second Division10000010
1973–74[11]First Division34842326[a]44716
1974–75[11]First Division371410314115
1975–76[11]First Division341310514014
1976–77[11]Second Division62103[b]0100
Total11237621249413947
Leeds United1976–77[31]First Division400040
1977–78[31]First Division332010614021
1978–79[31]First Division30900823811
1979–80[31]First Division16300104[c]1214
Total8332101534110336
Vancouver Whitecaps1980[2][73]NASL2482[d]1269
1981[2]NASL22122[d]02412
Total4620415021
Arsenal1981–82[52]First Division00002020
Vancouver Whitecaps1982[2]NASL27113[d]13012
Middlesbrough1982–83[52]Second Division2113121263
1983–84[52]Second Division000000
Total2113121263
Peterborough United1983–84[1][54]Fourth Division27[e]00310030[e]
1984–85[1][54]Fourth Division6[e]00002[f]08[e]
Total338003120389
Wolverhampton Wanderers1984–85[1]Second Division101101
Career total332110103349227398129
  1. ^Appearances inTexaco Cup
  2. ^Appearances inAnglo-Scottish Cup
  3. ^Appearances inUEFA Cup
  4. ^abcAppearances inNASL playoffs
  5. ^abcdUp The Posh gives Hankin 7 league goals in 1983–84 and none in 1984–85,[54] but all other sources, including Hugman,[1]Sporting Heroes,[24] and Neil Brown,[74] give 8 league goals in total.
  6. ^Appearances inAssociate Members Cup

Managerial statistics

[edit]
TeamFromToRecordRef
PWDLWin %
Darlington24 February 1992End of season152310013.3[69][75]

Honours

[edit]

England youth

Burnley

Vancouver Whitecaps

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdef"Ray Hankin".Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  2. ^abcdef"North American Soccer League Players: Ray Hankin".NASLJerseys.com. Dave Morrison. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  3. ^"Match results under 18 1971–1980".England Football Online. Chris Goodwin & Glen Isherwood. 2 October 2024. Retrieved12 October 2024.
  4. ^ab"Ray Hankin". Wallsend Boys Club. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  5. ^"Ray Hankin Burnley FC".Sporting Heroes. Retrieved3 January 2018.
    Scholes, Tony (24 April 2013)."One point needed for title and a new stand on the way".Clarets Mad. Retrieved3 January 2018.
    Fissler, Neil (17 March 2016)."Where are they now? Burnley's 1972–73 Division Two Champions".The Football League Paper. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  6. ^"England in final".The Times. London. Reuter. 8 June 1973. p. 13.England will meet East Germany in the final of the UEFA youth tournament on Sunday. Tonight England beat Italy 1–0 with a goal by Hankin, and East Germany beat Bulgaria 1–0.
  7. ^abJordan, Antony; Garin, Erik (1 February 2004)."UEFA Youth Tournament Under 18, 1973".RSSSF. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  8. ^"Tottenham fail to dampen new spirit of adventure".The Times. London. 6 September 1973. p. 10.
  9. ^Harrison, Gerry (12 September 1973). "Tottenham earn their point the hard way".The Times. London. p. 10.
  10. ^Scholes, Tony (21 June 2011)."Frank Casper".Clarets Mad. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  11. ^abcdefghiScholes, Tony (16 July 2012)."Ray Hankin".Clarets Mad. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  12. ^Gorman, Tom (17 September 1973). "Burnley come through test of durability".The Times. London. p. 9.
  13. ^Corrigan, Peter (15 September 1974)."Leeds unable to manage".The Observer. London. p. 20.
  14. ^Flanagan, Chris (6 December 2010)."Leighton James: Leeds United rivalry makes it huge for Burnley".Lancashire Telegraph. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  15. ^abCourtney, Barrie (27 March 2004)."England – U-23 International Results– Details".RSSSF. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  16. ^"A United Front: football's big effort to repair shattered morale".WolvesHeroes.com. 9 June 2017. Retrieved3 January 2018.
    Williams, Alan (10 December 1974). "Revie is pleased with young stars".Daily Express. London. p. 18.
  17. ^Crowther, Brian (20 January 1975). "Not title form, Burnley".The Guardian. London. p. 18.
  18. ^"Burnley".Football Club History Database. Richard Rundle. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  19. ^"Hankin for West Ham".The Guardian. London. 9 September 1976. p. 16.West Ham United, suffering from a loss of power in attack because of a particularly severe crop of injuries, yesterday agreed to pay Burnley £200,000 for Ray Hankin, a burly but mobile forward whose presence should create more scoring opportunities for, among others, the wispy Alan Taylor.
    "Leeds take no action against McNiven".The Guardian. London. 14 September 1976. p. 18.Hankin ... feels that neither he nor his wife would be able to settle in London.
  20. ^Fitzpatrick, Paul (26 September 1976). "Test of concentration before European games".The Guardian. London. p. 16.
  21. ^"£190,000 Hankin".Daily Express. London. 28 September 1976. p. 15.
  22. ^Yallop, Richard (28 September 1976). "Revie wins a free Saturday".The Guardian. London. p. 18.
  23. ^abcdefghWobschall, Leon (5 February 2012)."Leeds United: My Whites playing days – Ray Hankin interview".Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  24. ^ab"Ray Hankin Leeds United FC".Sporting Heroes. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  25. ^Lyons, Alan (6 December 1976). "When seeing is believing".The Guardian. London. p. 16.
  26. ^"Rioch moves to Everton".The Guardian. London. 9 December 1976. p. 22.
  27. ^"Jack Charlton's dream".The Guardian. London. 20 July 1977. p. 10.
  28. ^ab"Leeds on right road".The Guardian. London. 12 September 1977. p. 16.
  29. ^Wilcox, Paul (26 September 1977). "Morons can play spot the idiot".The Guardian. London. p. 22.Currie at least also paved the way for the equaliser shortly afterwards by Hankin, who gave a display of aerial ability throughout that must put him along the game's great headers of a ball. He hit the crossbar twice and Stepney saved his most specacular effort—a downward bullet from Jordan's astute nod back, So while his goal was deserved, it seemed incongruous that it should come from a fierce shot.
  30. ^"Ray Hankin". Leeds United F.C. 3 December 2003. Retrieved29 December 2017.
  31. ^abcdefg"Ray Hankin".leeds-fans.org.uk. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  32. ^"Cropley's new blow".The Guardian. London. 1 April 1978. p. 27.
  33. ^abWobschall, Leon (15 April 2012)."Leeds United: My Whites memory match – John Hawley interview".Yorkshire Evening Post. Retrieved5 January 2018.
  34. ^"Hankin banned for two weeks".Daily Express. London. 6 March 1979. p. 39.
  35. ^abMiller, Harry (27 November 1981). "How Hankin sets out to be Frank".Daily Mirror. London. p. 31.
  36. ^Roberts, John (21 August 1979). "Daley dealings".The Guardian. London. p. 24.
  37. ^"Hankin aims for Europe".Daily Express. London. 1 October 1979. p. 30.
  38. ^"Double happy returns for Arsenal".The Guardian. London. 2 October 1979. p. 24.
  39. ^Barclay, Patrick (17 November 1979). "Exit Woodcock to Cologne".The Guardian. London. p. 24.
  40. ^Curry, Steve (17 November 1979). "A Ray of light!".Daily Express. London. p. 48.Ray Hankin, transfer-listed by Leeds yesterday, is the likely answer to Ipswich's goal-scoring problems. Manager Bobby Robson confirmed before leaing for today's match at Derby that he is likely to move for the striker over the weekend.
    Bradley, Ray (9 December 1979). "Brighton chase Austrian star".Sunday Express. London. p. 31.
  41. ^ab"Hankin goes".The Guardian. London. 11 March 1980. p. 22.
  42. ^"The 24 Teams – An Analysis: Canada"(PDF).FIFA World Cup – Mexico '86 Official Report. Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). 1986. p. 126.
  43. ^abTossell, David (2003).Playing for Uncle Sam: The Brits' Story of the North American Soccer League. Edinburgh: Mainstream.ISBN 1-84018-748-4.
  44. ^Jones, Derek (6 March 1981). "O'Doherty gives UCD a late equaliser".Irish Times. p. 4.
  45. ^Kelly, Andy (27 December 2013)."The Arsenal legend who only played 110 minutes".The Arsenal History. Retrieved9 January 2018.
    Byrne, Peter (23 February 1982). "Soccer—one of the last of the big spenders".Irish Times. p. 10.After weeks of agonizing, however, Arsenal baulked at the asking price of £400,000 and the Englishman, the property of the Canadian club, Vancouver Whitecaps, went on loan to Shamrock Rovers. 'In a sense, the recession in football and my arrival in Ireland are not unconnected, ... Had the money been freely available in England, I would probably have ended up at Arsenal.
  46. ^Byrne, Peter (25 January 1982). "Shamrock Rovers are clear favourites now".Irish Times. p. 4.
    Byrne, Peter (4 February 1983). "Giles parts company with Rovers".Irish Times. p. 3.Giles, who is resuming his appointment with Vancouver Whitecaps in March, has found it increasingly difficult to serve two clubs whose seasons now seriously overlap.
  47. ^"Crowd woe for Wales".The Guardian. London. 24 September 1982. p. 24.
    "League Division Two table after close of play on 24 September 1982".11v11.com. AFS Enterprises. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  48. ^"Night fever for football".Daily Express. London. 29 September 1982. p. 36.
  49. ^"Cups of claret". Middlesbrough F.C. 8 January 2016. Retrieved15 January 2018.
  50. ^"Soccer in brief".The Guardian. London. 19 April 1983. p. 26.
  51. ^"Leeds lose Hart".The Times. London. 18 May 1983. p. 24.
  52. ^abcd"Ray Hankin".11v11.com. AFS Enterprises. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  53. ^"Sports in Brief".The Times. London. 9 September 1983. p. 18.
  54. ^abcde"Ray Hankin: Matches for Peterborough".Up The Posh. Chris Wilkinson. Archived from the original on 27 April 2013. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  55. ^abcSwann, Alan (16 January 2014)."Hankin is still the king of the Posh bad boys".Peterborough Telegraph. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  56. ^abMoore, David (5 March 1985). "Ray sacked after fifth sending off".Daily Mirror. London. p. 26.
    "Hankin contract terminated".The Times. London. 5 March 1985. p. 28.Peterborough United have cancelled the contract of their forward, Ray Hankin, who was sent off for the fifth time in one and a half seasons with the club, against Port Vale on Saturday. Their manager, John Wile, said that Hankin would leave because of "persistent misconduct on the field, despite previous verbal and written warnings".
  57. ^"I quit over thugs".The Guardian. London. 9 March 1985. p. 15.
  58. ^"Hankin contract is cancelled".The Times. London. 3 August 1985. p. 30.Wolverhampton Wanderers have cancelled the contract of Ray Hankin less than five months after he joined them. The forward had almost 18 months to run on his agreement after being signed on a free transfer from Peterborough United in March. He struggled with his form and fitness in the 11 games he played last season, and when he returned for pre-season training still carrying excess weight, the club decided to give him a free transfer. The caretaker manager, Sammy Chapman, said: 'It is a great pity because he has a lot of talent which is being allowed to go to waste.'
  59. ^Thaler, Neil; Connolly, Paul (30 October 2012)."The Blues and Whites – Whitby and Leeds Connection".Whitby Town FC History. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  60. ^Newman, Paul (12 November 1985). "Grass-roots Gray".The Times. London. p. 33.
  61. ^Piper, Sean (17 November 1985). "Wolves to the slaughter as lambs make a Cup killing: FA Cup round up".The Observer. London. p. 56.
  62. ^Thaler, Neil (3 September 2011)."F.A. Cup: The First Round appearances".Whitby Town FC History. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  63. ^"Glory days at Wembley".Evening Gazette. Middlesbrough. 17 May 2013. p. 11 – via Infotrac Newsstand.
  64. ^"Guisborough up in arms".The Guardian. London. 21 November 1988. p. 16.
  65. ^Amos, Mike (7 September 2011)."Recalling the time Hankin caused a stir in Parliament".Durham Advertiser. Retrieved9 January 2018.
  66. ^Butler, Ricky, ed. (2 February 2013). "History of Northallerton Town".Official match-day programme. Northallerton Town FC. p. 35.
  67. ^Metcalf, Rupert (31 January 1992). "Target Telford".The Independent. London. p. 29.
  68. ^Simpson, Ray (27 August 2015)."Remember When? Ray Hankin". Darlington F.C. Retrieved29 December 2017.
  69. ^abTaylor, Louise (25 February 1992). "Gray near switch to Tottenham".The Times. London. p. 26.Frank Gray, the manager of Darlington the third division's bottom club was also dismissed yesterday, along with Tony McAndrew, his assistant. Ray Hankin was appointed caretaker manager until the end of the season.
  70. ^"Hall buy-out reduces Newcastle board to three".The Guardian. London. 20 May 1992. p. 16.Billy McEwan, the former Sheffield United and Rotherham manager, is taking over at Darlington from the caretaker-manager Ray Hankin.
  71. ^Kempson, Russell (16 November 1996). "Feethams five savour long-term benefits".The Times. London. p. 52.Bernard Lowery, the Darlington chairman, presented the club's annual report for the year ending June 30. It revealed that Frank Gray, Ray Hankin, Billy McEwan, Alan Murray and Eddie Kyle – all past managers at Feethams – had still been paid long after they had left the North East club. 'Reckless contracts brought us to our knees," Lowery said. "At one stage, when we had all these managers being paid simultaneously, only a substantial injection of capital kept us afloat.'
  72. ^"NUFC coach Hankin's dismissal case settled".Evening Chronicle. Newcastle. 17 December 2008. Retrieved29 December 2017.
  73. ^"Ray Hankin: games played".SoccerStats.us. Retrieved17 January 2018.
  74. ^"Ray Hankin".UK A–Z Transfers. Retrieved3 January 2018.
  75. ^"Darlington (old) Results 1992/93".Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved10 January 2018.
  76. ^"Match report: 24/04/1974 v Burnley".Toon1892. Kenneth H. Scott. Retrieved10 January 2018.
  77. ^Litterer, David (6 June 2004)."The Year in American Soccer – 1981".The American Soccer History Archives. Supplemental materials by Steve Holroyd. Retrieved3 January 2018.
Darlington F.C.managers
(c) =caretaker manager; (p) = player-manager; (s) = secretary
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