Ray Comfort | |
|---|---|
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| Born | (1949-12-05)5 December 1949 (age 75) Christchurch, New Zealand |
| Nationality | New Zealander |
| Citizenship | United States |
| Occupation(s) | Christian evangelist, author, television host |
| Known for | The Way of the Master,Living Waters Publications, Christian evangelism |
| Children | 3[1] |
| Website | www |
Ray Comfort (born 5 December 1949) is a New Zealand-born Christian minister,evangelist andyoung Earth creationist who lives in the United States.[2] Comfort started Living Waters Publications, as well as the ministryThe Way of the Master, inBellflower, California, and has written several books.
According to Comfort's autobiography, his parents put "Methodist" on his birth certificate but he was given no religious instruction as a child.[1][3] Comfort identifies himself as both Christian and Jewish.[4][5]
In 1989, Comfort accepted an invitation to join the pastoral staff at the non-denominationalCalvary Chapel in Southern California.[6]
In the mid-1990s Comfort persuadedKirk Cameron, star of the cancelled hit sitcomGrowing Pains, to become an evangelist. In 2002, the pair formed an organization called theWay of the Master, with the intention of teaching the church to more effectively preach the message of evangelical Christianity.[7]
Comfort says that evangelism is the main reason the Christian Church exists and that many of the evangelistic methods used over the last century have produced false conversions to Christianity. Comfort often uses theTen Commandments to speak aboutsin before presenting thegospel of Jesus. In the mid-1980s he formulated two sermons entitled "Hell's Best Kept Secret"[8] and "True and False Conversions."[9]
Comfort speaks professionally at churches and evangelism seminars, and preaches inHuntington Beach, California. As well as co-hosting the formerThe Way of the Master Radio with Kirk Cameron, he is co-host ofThe Way of the Master Television Show.
In 2006, Comfort recorded a segment forThe Way of the Master's television show in which he claimed that thebanana was "the atheist's nightmare", arguing that it displayed many user-friendly features that were evidence ofintelligent design.[10] Comfort retracted the video and claims upon learning that the banana is a result ofartificial selection by humans, and that the wild banana (Musa acuminata) is small and unpalatable.[11]
On 13 April 2001, Comfort appeared at the 27th National Convention ofAmerican Atheists inOrlando, Florida, where he debatedRon Barrier, the National Spokesperson for American Atheists. Comfort later stated that "they laughed at my humor, and although there was unified mockery at some of the things that I said, I was able to go through theTen Commandments, the fact ofJudgment Day, the reality ofHell, theCross, and the necessity ofrepentance, and no one stopped me."[12]
On 5 May 2007, Comfort and Cameron participated in a televised debate withBrian Sapient and Kelly O'Connor of theRational Response Squad, atCalvary Baptist Church inManhattan. The debate, which was moderated byNightline correspondentMartin Bashir, focused on the existence of God, which Comfort claimed he could prove scientifically without relying on the Bible. During the debate, Cameron and Comfort both deniedCharles Darwin'stheory of evolution.[13]
According to Comfort, he has designed dozens ofgospel tracts since the 1970s, and sells millions of Living Waters tracts each year.[14] Some of his tracts are designed to resemble paper money, including fake $100, $1,000 and $1 million bills. Others employ novelties intended to amuse, such as a "ticket to heaven" that invites the reader to tear it if they do not need it; the ticket is printed on atype of plastic, making it difficult to rip.[15] The tracts typically attempt to persuade the reader that onjudgment day, they will certainly be found guilty of breaking one or more of theTen Commandments, and therefore will be sent tohell, unless they say aprayer to acknowledge Christ'ssubstitutionary atonement.
In June 2006, agents of the USSecret Service confiscated thousands of Ray Comfort's "Million Dollar Bill" gospel tracts from Darrel Rundus, president of Great News Network. A federal district court judge ruled that the tracts, which were marked as "not legal tender", did not violate federal law and ordered their return.[16]
In October 2010,The New Zealand Herald reported that elderly people received "appointment cards" by Comfort's California-based publishing company, Living Waters, asking them to fill out information regarding the date and time of their deaths, and advising them to contact evangelists in order to avoid hell. Recipients of these cards expressed anger and horror over receiving them, and contacted police over the matter, with one of them commenting, "It's disgusting. It was quite spooky. I just couldn't comprehend why anyone would ask you to predict the date of your death."The New Zealand Herald summarized a statement from Living Waters spokesperson Lisa Law as saying that "the cards were a way of raising awareness of human mortality in order to spark discussion about Jesus", and that Law "did not know who sent [the tracts]".[17]
Ray Comfort has authored more than 80 books and tracts.[18][19] His 2009 bookYou Can Lead an Atheist to Evidence, But You Can't Make Him Think, ranked #1 inAmazon.com'satheism andapologetics categories when it debuted in February 2009.[20][21][22]
In November 2009, Comfort released an edited and abridged version ofCharles Darwin'sOn the Origin of Species, with a 50-page foreword containingcreationist arguments against the theory of evolution.[23] The book was given away for free at selected schools around the United States.[24] Stan Guffey, a biologist at theUniversity of Tennessee, alleged that most of Comfort's foreword was plagiarised from Darwin himself.[25][26]
According to Comfort's website, "nothing has been removed from Darwin's original work",[27] butEugenie C. Scott, executive director of theNational Center for Science Education (NCSE), noted that Comfort deleted four chapters by Darwin that described the evidence for evolution, adding that two of the omitted chapters, Chapters 11 and 12, showcasedbiogeography, some of Darwin's strongest evidence for evolution.[28] She wrote that Comfort's foreword is "a hopeless mess of long-ago-refuted creationist arguments, teeming with misinformation about the science of evolution, populated by legions ofstrawmen, and exhibiting what can be charitably described as muddled thinking".
On his website, Comfort said that the four chapters were chosen at random to be omitted in order to make the book small enough to be affordable as a giveaway, with the absent chapters available for download, and that the missing chapters were included in the second edition, which had a smaller text size that made printing the entire book as a giveaway affordable. The second edition still lacks Darwin's preface and glossary of terms.[29][30] The NCSE arranged a campaign at colleges across the US to distribute an analysis of the Comfort introduction, a one-page flier,[23] and "the NCSE Safety Bookmark" in the shape of a banana, a reference to Comfort's presentation of the banana as an argument for intelligent design and the existence of God.[31][32]
In 2011, Comfort wrote and produced a 33-minute documentary film called180: Changing the Heart of a Nation. The film was criticized byThe Huffington Post for its comparison of legalizedabortion to theHolocaust.[40]
Comfort's 2016 filmThe Atheist Delusion premiered at theArk Encounter, a Christian theme park operated by theyoung Earth creationist organizationAnswers in Genesis on 22 October 2016.[41][42]
I cannot express to you how grateful I am that I am a Christian.
Jesus was Jewish. All the disciples were Jewish. The first eight thousand Christians were Jewish. I am Jewish. Christianity came from the home of the Jews.
The film, which shows a series of graphic images, is gaining attention not only because of its controversial comparison, but because it highlights 14 people who do not know who Adolf Hitler was
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