Ravi | |
|---|---|
 Ravi in his later years | |
| Born | Ravi Shankar Sharma (1926-03-03)3 March 1926 |
| Died | 7 March 2012(2012-03-07) (aged 86)[1] Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
| Other names | Bombay Ravi |
| Occupation | Filmmusic director |
| Years active | 1955–2005 |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
| Relatives | Varsha Usgaonkar (daughter-in-law) |
Ravi Shankar Sharma (3 March 1926 – 7 March 2012), often referredmononymously asRavi, was an Indian music director who had composed music for severalHindi andMalayalam films.[2] After a successful career inHindi cinema, he took a hiatus in the 1970s and made a successful comeback in 1982 in the Malayalam music scene under the stage nameBombay Ravi.[3]
Ravi was born inDelhi on 3 March 1926. He had no formal training inclassical music; instead he learned music by listening to his father singbhajans. In 1947 he went meet the famous singerMohammed Rafi who was singing at the independence day celebration event ‘Jashn e Jamhooriat’ at the Coronation Hotel, Fatehpur, Delhi. He told Rafi that he wanted to be music director. According to Ravi,Mohammed Rafi advised him to first learn music and notation.[4] He taught himself to playharmonium and other classical instruments and worked as an electrician at the Post and Telegraph, Delhi,[4] to support his family. In 1950, he decided to shift to Bombay and become a professional singer. At first Ravi was homeless, living on the streets and sleeping onMalad railway station at night. Later, he lived in a tin house before he became a success story.[5]
In 1952, Ravi was discovered byHemant Kumar who hired him to sing backing vocals inVande Mataram from the filmAnand Math (1952 film).[6] Hemant Kumar was not very familiar withUrdu language, so Ravi would help him out.[5]
Ravi composed several hit songs and receivedFilmfare nominations for the following films:Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960),Do Badan (1966),Hamraaz (1967),Ankhen (1968), andNikaah (1982). He wonFilmfare awards forGharana (1961) andKhandan (1965).[5] His other successful films includeWaqt,Neel Kamal andGumraah. His songsAaj mere yaar ki shaadi hai,Babul ki duyaen leti ja,Doli chadh ke dulhan sasural chali andMere Yaar Bana hai Dulha became very popular in wedding celebrations.[6]
Ravi was one of the music directors who shaped the career ofAsha Bhosle with songs likeTora man darpan kehlaye,Aage bhi jane na tu andSun le Pukar Aai. He was also instrumental in makingMahendra Kapoor a popular singer inBollywood. After a successful career in Hindi films during the 1950s and 1960s, he took a long break after 1970 till 1982. In 1982, he gave music for the Hindi filmNikaah,[2] and one of the film's songsDil ke armaan aansooyon main beh gaye sung bySalma Agha won her theFilmfare Best Female Playback Award.
In the 1980s, he made a comeback as a music director inMalayalam (and some Hindi) films as Bombay Ravi. During 1986, the Malayalam directorHariharan convinced him to make this comeback.[7] The first movie wasPanchagni. The songsSaagarangale andAa raatri maanju poyi (sung byYesudas andChitra) were hits. That same year, Hariharan'sNakhakshathangal also came out and Chithra won her second National Award for the songManjalprasaadavum from the same film. All the songs from the Malayalam movieVaisali released in 1989 were super hits and Chithra won her third National Award for the songIndupushpam Choodi Nilkum from the same film. Ravi was a constant in Hariharan films and their combination is regarded as one of the best ever in Malayalam. Ravi has composed for many films produced by South Indian banners:Ghoonghat,GharanaGrihasti,Aurat,Samaj ko badal dalo (Gemini),Meherban,Do Kaliyan (AVM),Bharosa, andKhandan (Vasu Films).[6]
Ravi's most notable work is with Chopra brothers. From Gumrah he continuously worked withSahir Ludhianvi, the lyricist. Waqt, Humraaz, Admi aur Insan, Dhund, Nikah and Dehleez were among his all-time hit films He was very comfortable with Sahir and gave beautiful tunes to his poetry also for Aaj aur kal, Kajal, Ankhein, Neelkamal, Do kaliyan, Amanat, Ganga tera pani amrit, and Ek mahal ho sapno ka.
Ravi's wife Kanti, whom he married in 1946, died in 1986.[5] He had two daughters Veena and Chhaya and a son Ajay. His estranged son Ajay is married toVarsha Usgaonkar who is aMarathi and Hindi film actress. They are estranged due to a property dispute. One of his daughters was living with him and taking care of him since his wife's death.[5]
Ravi died on 7 March 2012 in Mumbai at the age of 86.[1]
Ravi was responsible for a number of hit tunes of Hindi film songs. His music went on to inspire later day music directors too. The opening bars of "Chanda Mama Door Ke" inspired the tune for the hit song "Ek Do Teen" in the 1988 filmTezaab. Ravi is reportedly quoted as saying, "Since I choose written poetry to compose, the lyricist and the composer have full freedom to write and compose."[6]
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