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Rashad languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Small language family of the Nuba Mountains of Sudan
Rashad
Tegali–Tagoi
Geographic
distribution
Nuba Hills,Sudan
Linguistic classificationNiger–Congo?
  • Katla–Rashad[1]
    • Rashad
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologrash1249

TheRashad languages form a smalllanguage family in theNuba Hills ofSudan. They are named afterRashad District ofSouth Kordofan.

Classification

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Part of an erstwhileKordofanian proposal, they are of uncertain position within theNiger–Congo family. It was at first thought that they shared the characteristic morphology of Niger–Congo, such as the noun-class system. However, only the Tagoi branch has noun classes, and Blench remarks that it appears to have been borrowed. Thus, he classifies Rashad as a divergent branch of Niger–Congo outside theAtlantic–Congo core. A similar situation holds for another Kordofanian family,Katla; these are not closely related to Rashad.

Unlike the neighbouringTalodi-Heiban languages which haveSVO word order, Rashad languages (and alsoLafofa) haveSOV word order.[2]

Languages

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The number of Rashad languages varies among descriptions, from two (Williamson & Blench 2000, reflected in the ISO codes) to seven (Blenchms, shown here).

  • Rashad
    • Tagoi
      • Goy (Tagoi)
      • Umali (Tumale)
      • Moreb
      • Orig (Turjuk)
    • Tegali
      • Tegali (Tingal, Kajakja)
      • Gom (Rashad)

See also

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Further reading

[edit]
  • Schadeberg, Thilo. 2013. Rashad survey data. In Roger Blench & Thilo Schadeberg (eds),Nuba Mountain Language Studies. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. pp. 325–345.

References

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  1. ^Gerrit Dimmendaal (in press 2019) 'Reconstructing Katloid and deconstructing Kordofanian.' In Schneider-Blum et al. (eds.)Nuba Mountain Languages Studies 3. Rüdiger Köppe, Cologne.
  2. ^Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444.doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002.ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9.
Talodi–Heiban
Heiban
Talodi
Katla-Rashad
Katla
Rashad
Kadu
Western
Eastern
Other
Lafofa
Niger–Congo branches
Atlantic–Congo
Savannas
Adamawa
Gur
Ubangian
Volta–Congo
Benue–Congo
Platoid
Cross River
Northern Bantoid
Southern Bantoid
Volta–Niger
West Atlantic
Others (Ghana
andIvory Coast)
Mande
Southeast
Eastern
Southern
West
Central West
(Manding–Kpelle)
Northwest
(Samogo–Soninke)
Kordofanian
Others
Isolates
Unclassified
Proto-languages
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