  Ras El Kelb location in Lebanon | |
| Location | 8 km (5 mi) fromBeirut,Lebanon |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 33°55′7″N35°35′9.9″E / 33.91861°N 35.586083°E /33.91861; 35.586083 |
| Part of | Settlement |
| History | |
| Material | Limestone |
| Founded | c. 50,000 BC |
| Periods | Paleolithic |
| Cultures | Mousterian |
| Site notes | |
| Excavation dates | 1959 |
| Archaeologists | Dorothy Garrod, G Henri-Martin, |
| Public access | Yes |
Ras El Kelb is a truncated seaside cave andPaleolithic settlement located on the low-lying (5 m (16 ft)) coast ofLebanon, 8 km (5.0 mi) north ofBeirut. It is one of the oldest habitations found in the country.[1]
Rescue excavations were carried out in 1959 byDorothy Garrod and G. Henri-Martin.[2] They dug 2 trenches named the 'Rail' and 'Tunnel' trenches, from which they recovered over 30,000flint artefacts of a wide variety for statistical analysis from 22 geological layers.[3] It was concluded that the sea had passed the level of the cave 3 times since its first dated habitation around 50,000 years BCE (52,000 years BP).[4]
They also discovered a tooth suggested to belong to aNeanderthal. It was suggested that the inhabitants were expert at huntinggazelle using the flints recovered.[5]
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