Rapides Parish, Louisiana | |
|---|---|
| Parish of Rapides | |
 Upper portion of the Rapides ParishCourthouse in Alexandria | |
 Flag | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofLouisiana | |
 Louisiana's location within theU.S. | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Louisiana |
| Region | Central Louisiana |
| Founded | 1807 |
| Named after | The local river rapids |
| Parish seat(and largest city) | Alexandria |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,362 sq mi (3,530 km2) |
| • Land | 1,318 sq mi (3,410 km2) |
| • Water | 44 sq mi (110 km2) |
| • percentage | 3.2 sq mi (8.3 km2) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 130,023 |
| • Density | 98.65/sq mi (38.09/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 318 |
| Congressional district | 5th |
| Website | Rapides Parish Police Jury |
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Rapides Parish (/ˈræpiːdz/) (French:Paroisse des Rapides) is aparish located in theU.S. state ofLouisiana. As of the2020 census, the population was 130,023.[1] Theparish seat and largest city isAlexandria, which developed along theRed River of the South.[2]Rapides is the French word for "rapids". The parish was created in 1807 after the United States acquired this territory in theLouisiana Purchase.[3]
Rapides Parish is included in theAlexandria metropolitan area, Louisiana.
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In 1763, the land that is now Rapides Parish became the new home of theApalachee tribe, who were settled there with the permission of Governor Kerlerec. Some Native Americans had come after fleeing theBritish and theirCreek Indian allies from what is nowLeon County,Florida. Many of their descendants remain inNatchitoches Parish.
The first French settler was Vincent Porei, who was granted a small tract of land in July 1764 by the Civil and Military Commander of Natchitoches. Nicolas Etienne Marafret Layssard arrived in December 1766, with the permission of Aubrey and Foucault, to establish a "tar works" in the pineries of Rapides, for naval stores. He was later appointed the first Civil Commander of Rapides Parish. During the 1760s, the area was still a dependency of Natchitoches Parish[AGI, PPC, Legajo 187a, 384-384v].[clarify]
Parts ofCatahoula Parish,Grant Parish,Vernon Parish, andWinn Parish were initially part of Rapides Parish territory, but they eventually separated and obtained land from neighboring parishes.
Since the late 20th century, conservative whites have mostly shifted from the Democratic Party, long in control in Louisiana and other Deep South states, to the Republican Party. The population of Alexandria is heavilyDemocratic, but voters in the white-majority Rapides Parish frequently favorRepublican candidates in competitive presidential elections. In 2012, RepublicanMitt Romney carried the parish with 37,193 votes (64.1 percent), compared to DemocratU.S. PresidentBarack Obama's 20,045 (34.6 percent) tabulation.[4] The 2008 returns in Rapides Parish were similar to those of 2012.U.S. SenatorJohn McCain ofArizona won the parish with 36,611 votes (63.6 percent) to President Obama's 20,127 (35 percent).[5]
With 58.8 percent and 63.8 percent, respectively,George W. Bush carried Rapides Parish in both 2000 and 2004 over the Democrats,Vice PresidentAl Gore[6] andJohn F. Kerry.[7] The last Democrat to win at the presidential level in Rapides Parish wasBill Clinton, who in 1996 received 23,004 votes (46.1 percent) toRobert J. Dole's 21,548 (43.2 percent).Ross Perot, founder of hisReform Party, received 4,670 ballots (9.4 percent).[8]
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 1,362 square miles (3,530 km2), of which 1,318 square miles (3,410 km2) is land and 44 square miles (110 km2) (3.2%) is water.[9] It is the largest parish in Louisiana by land area.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 6,065 | — | |
| 1830 | 7,575 | 24.9% | |
| 1840 | 14,132 | 86.6% | |
| 1850 | 16,561 | 17.2% | |
| 1860 | 25,360 | 53.1% | |
| 1870 | 18,015 | −29.0% | |
| 1880 | 23,563 | 30.8% | |
| 1890 | 27,642 | 17.3% | |
| 1900 | 39,578 | 43.2% | |
| 1910 | 44,545 | 12.5% | |
| 1920 | 59,444 | 33.4% | |
| 1930 | 65,455 | 10.1% | |
| 1940 | 73,370 | 12.1% | |
| 1950 | 90,648 | 23.5% | |
| 1960 | 111,351 | 22.8% | |
| 1970 | 118,078 | 6.0% | |
| 1980 | 135,282 | 14.6% | |
| 1990 | 131,556 | −2.8% | |
| 2000 | 126,337 | −4.0% | |
| 2010 | 131,613 | 4.2% | |
| 2020 | 130,023 | −1.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010[14] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[15] | Pop 1990[16] | Pop 2000[17] | Pop 2010[18] | Pop 2020[19] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 96,414 | 91,932 | 83,059 | 81,623 | 76,323 | 71.27% | 69.88% | 65.74% | 62.02% | 58.70% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 36,031 | 36,667 | 38,298 | 41,937 | 40,261 | 26.63% | 27.87% | 30.31% | 31.86% | 30.96% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 429 | 528 | 892 | 968 | 901 | 0.32% | 0.40% | 0.71% | 0.74% | 0.69% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 554 | 879 | 1,071 | 1,545 | 1,805 | 0.41% | 0.67% | 0.85% | 1.17% | 1.39% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | x[20] | x[21] | 39 | 26 | 33 | x | x | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.03% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 225 | 24 | 91 | 138 | 459 | 0.17% | 0.02% | 0.07% | 0.10% | 0.35% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x[22] | x[23] | 1,148 | 1,958 | 5,151 | x | x | 0.91% | 1.49% | 3.96% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,629 | 1,526 | 1,739 | 3,418 | 5,090 | 1.20% | 1.16% | 1.38% | 2.60% | 3.91% |
| Total | 135,282 | 131,556 | 126,337 | 131,613 | 130,023 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the2020 United States census, there were 130,023 people, 48,975 households, and 32,667 families residing in the parish. In 2010, there were 131,613 people living in the parish. 63.3% wereWhite, 25.0%Black or African American, 1.83%Asian, 2.15%Native American, 1.56% of some other race and 1.88%of two or more races. 6.85% wereHispanic or Latino (of any race).
In 2000,[24] there were 126,337 people, 47,120 households, and 33,125 families living in the parish. The population density was 93 inhabitants per square mile (36/km2). There were 52,038 housing units at an average density of 39 per square mile (15/km2). The racial makeup of the parish was 66.51%White, 30.43%Black orAfrican American, 0.74%Native American, 0.86%Asian, 0.04%Pacific Islander, 0.42% fromother races, and 1.01% from two or more races. 1.38% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.
There were 47,120 households, out of which 34.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.70% weremarried couples living together, 16.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.70% were non-families. 26.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the parish the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 27.90% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 13.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.00 males.
The median income for a household in the parish was $29,856, and the median income for a family was $36,671. Males had a median income of $29,775 versus $20,483 for females. Theper capita income for the parish was $16,088. About 16.40% of families and 20.50% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 26.30% of those under age 18 and 16.30% of those age 65 or over.
TheLouisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections formerly operated theJ. Levy Dabadie Correctional Center on property adjacent toLouisiana National Guard Training Center Pineville inPineville in Rapides Parish.[25][26] The facility closed in July 2012.[27]
Rapides Parish is solidly Republican in presidential elections. In 2016,Hillary Clinton suffered the worst defeat for a Democratic candidate in the county since Walter Mondale in 1984, Although her husband,Bill, won the parish in 1996 during his reelection bid, this stands as the last time Rapides Parish voted for a Democratic candidate.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1912 | 46 | 2.75% | 1,334 | 79.78% | 292 | 17.46% |
| 1916 | 134 | 5.72% | 2,184 | 93.25% | 24 | 1.02% |
| 1920 | 445 | 13.86% | 2,765 | 86.11% | 1 | 0.03% |
| 1924 | 1,022 | 31.06% | 2,159 | 65.62% | 109 | 3.31% |
| 1928 | 2,494 | 35.81% | 4,470 | 64.19% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 680 | 8.23% | 7,578 | 91.77% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 1,257 | 13.55% | 8,017 | 86.45% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 869 | 8.72% | 9,100 | 91.28% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1944 | 1,712 | 15.79% | 9,132 | 84.21% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 1,707 | 13.07% | 4,730 | 36.22% | 6,623 | 50.71% |
| 1952 | 9,749 | 41.80% | 13,576 | 58.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 9,105 | 53.84% | 5,961 | 35.25% | 1,845 | 10.91% |
| 1960 | 8,155 | 34.29% | 9,651 | 40.58% | 5,976 | 25.13% |
| 1964 | 18,122 | 64.46% | 9,992 | 35.54% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 10,199 | 28.95% | 8,793 | 24.96% | 16,239 | 46.09% |
| 1972 | 22,306 | 69.68% | 8,422 | 26.31% | 1,283 | 4.01% |
| 1976 | 17,766 | 45.25% | 20,851 | 53.10% | 647 | 1.65% |
| 1980 | 25,576 | 55.24% | 19,436 | 41.98% | 1,290 | 2.79% |
| 1984 | 32,879 | 65.81% | 16,121 | 32.27% | 963 | 1.93% |
| 1988 | 29,977 | 61.31% | 17,928 | 36.67% | 986 | 2.02% |
| 1992 | 22,783 | 43.91% | 20,873 | 40.23% | 8,226 | 15.86% |
| 1996 | 21,548 | 43.16% | 23,004 | 46.07% | 5,379 | 10.77% |
| 2000 | 28,831 | 58.81% | 18,898 | 38.55% | 1,295 | 2.64% |
| 2004 | 34,492 | 63.79% | 18,904 | 34.96% | 673 | 1.24% |
| 2008 | 36,611 | 63.65% | 20,127 | 34.99% | 783 | 1.36% |
| 2012 | 37,193 | 64.10% | 20,045 | 34.55% | 781 | 1.35% |
| 2016 | 36,816 | 64.77% | 18,322 | 32.23% | 1,706 | 3.00% |
| 2020 | 38,347 | 65.14% | 19,475 | 33.08% | 1,043 | 1.77% |
| 2024 | 36,171 | 67.74% | 16,537 | 30.97% | 687 | 1.29% |
Rapides Parish School Board operates public schools.[29]
By 1993 the district had established a secondary school for students with behavior issues, called Redirection Academy. That year, the U.S. federal court system stopped the district from establishing amagnet school for academically advanced students.[30]
Places adjacent to Rapides Parish, Louisiana | |
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Municipalities and communities ofRapides Parish, Louisiana,United States | ||
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