You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Chinese. (February 2016)Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Chinese article. Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consideradding a topic to this template: there are already 381 articles in themain category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:饒平客家語]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template{{Translated|zh|饒平客家語}} to thetalk page. For more guidance, seeWikipedia:Translation.

Raoping Hakka (traditional Chinese:饒平客家話;simplified Chinese:饶平客家话;Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System:ngiau pin kagˋ gaˇ faˋ), also known asShangrao Hakka (traditional Chinese:上饒客家話;simplified Chinese:上饶客家话),^[1] is a dialect ofHakka Chinese spoken inRaoping,Guangdong, as well asTaiwan.

In Raoping County, Hakka is spoken in the north, including the towns of Shangshan, Shangrao, Raoyang, Jiucun, Jianrao, and Xinfeng, as well as some villages in Hanjiang Forest Farm. As of 2005, there are 190,000 Hakka speakers in Raoping County (19% of the county's population).^[1]

The distribution of Raoping Hakka in Taiwan is scattered. It is mainly spoken inTaoyuan City (Zhongli,Pingzhen,Xinwu,Guanyin,Bade),Hsinchu County (Zhubei,Qionglin),Miaoli County (Zhuolan), andTaichung City (Dongshi).^[2][3] In 2013, only 1.6% of Hakka people in Taiwan were reported to be able to communicate in the Raoping dialect.^[3]

Raoping Hakka has some phonological and lexical features that appear to come from contact withTeochew. Some nasalized vowels come from Teochew, such as鼻 'nose'/pʰĩ˧˥/ (Teochew/pʰĩ˩/),好 'to like'/hãũ˥˧/ (Teochew/hãũ˨˩˧/).^[4] Some characters that were pronounced with a溪 initial (/kʰ/) inMiddle Chinese but with/f/ or/h/ in theMeixian dialect are pronounced with/kʰ/, just like in Teochew, such as苦 'bitter'/kʰu˥˧/ (Meixian/fu˧˩/, Teochew/kʰɔ˥˧/),去 'to go'/kʰiəu˥˧/ (Meixian/hi˥˧/, Teochew/kʰɯ˨˩˧/).^[5] There is also many shared lexical items with Teochew:^[5]

In Taiwan, Raoping Hakka is in contact with other varieties of Hakka, notablySixian andHailu dialects. There are some phonological and morphological features that appear to originate in these surrounding varieties. For example, in Taoyuan near Sixian-speaking areas, the diminutive suffix is pronounced/e˧˩/ as it is pronounced in Sixian, while in Hailu-dominant Hsinchu, the suffix is pronounced as the Hailu/ə˥/.^[6]

• Taiwanese Hakka

• Hakka Affairs Council, ed. (November 2013).101-102年度台灣客家民眾客語使用狀況(PDF) (in Chinese). New Taipei: Hakka Affairs Council. Retrieved25 August 2017.
• Hakka Affairs Council (16 July 2018)."Distribution and resurgence of the Hakka language".Hakka Affairs Council. New Taipei. Retrieved14 August 2019.
• Hsu, Kuei-jung (2005).台灣饒平客家話調查及其語言接觸現象.臺灣語言與語文教育臺灣語言與語文教育 (in Chinese) (6):64–80.doi:10.6759/TYYYYWCU.200512.0064.
• Local Gazetteer Editorial Committee of Raoping County, ed. (2011).饶平县志（1979～2005） [Gazetteer of Raoping County (1979–2005)] (in Chinese). Guangzhou: Guangdong People's Publishing House.ISBN 978-7-218-07074-2.
• Zhan, Bohui (1992).饒平上饒客家話語言特點說略(PDF).Studies in Chinese Linguistics (in Chinese) (10):153–158.

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