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Ranks in the French Air and Space Force

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Rank insignia in theFrench Air and Space Force are worn on the sleeve or on shoulder marks of uniforms

Officers

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Although they all wear the same insignia and titles, officers are divided into:

  • Regular officers of the air force
  • Officers of the Armed Forces Commisariat Corps
  • Officers of the technical and administrative corps of the armed forces

Généraux - general officers

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NATO
rank
Rank insigniaNameDescription
ShoulderSleeveFrenchEnglish translation
OF-9Général d'armée aérienneAir army generalIn command of an air force.
OF-8Général de corps aérienAir corps generalIn command of an air force corps.
OF-7Général de division aérienneAir division generalIn command of adivision.
OF-6Général de brigade aérienneAir brigade generalIn command of abrigade, or of arégion in theGendarmerie.

Officiers supérieurs - senior officers

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NATO
rank
Rank insigniaNameNotes
ShoulderSleeveFrenchEnglish translation
OF-5ColonelColonel
OF-4Lieutenant-colonelLieutenant colonel
OF-3CommandantCommandantIs equivalent to amajor in most English-speaking countries.

Officiers subalternes - junior officers

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NATO
rank
Rank insigniaNameNotes
ShoulderCamouflageFrenchEnglish translation
OF-2CapitaineCaptain
OF-1LieutenantLieutenant
Sous-lieutenantSub-lieutenant
AspirantAspirantAn Officer Designate rank. Technically it is not a commissioned rank but it is still treated in all respects as one. Aspirants are either officers in training in military academies or voluntaries, serving as temporary officers. The aspirant must have been previouslyélève officier (Officer Cadet). They can afterwards be commissioned as asous-lieutenant.
Élève officierOfficer cadetA rank held during the first years at the officer academies.
Student
  • Aspirant élève de l'École de l'air (EA), (officer candidate, air force academy)
    Aspirant élève de l'École de l'air (EA)
    (officer candidate, air force academy)
  • Aspirant élève de l'École militaire de l'air (EMA), (officer candidate, military flight school)
    Aspirant élève de l'École militaire de l'air (EMA)
    (officer candidate, military flight school)
  • Élève officier de l'École de l'air (EA), (officer cadet, air force academy)
    Élève officier de l'École de l'air (EA)
    (officer cadet, air force academy)
  • Élève officier du personnel navigant (EOPN), (navigation officer cadet)
    Élève officier du personnel navigant (EOPN)
    (navigation officer cadet)

Sous-officiers - sub-officers, i.e. non-commissioned officers

[edit]
NATO
rank
Rank insigniaNameNotes
ShoulderFrenchEnglish translation
OR-9MajorMajorThe seniorsub-officer rank, since 1 January 2009 this grade is attached to thesous-officiers. Prior to this date it was an independentcorps between thesous-officiers and theofficiers. There are relatively fewmajors in the army, about one per regiment or brigade. As they could hold equivalent administrative tasks asofficiers they are more common in theArmée de l'Air.
Note the difference with many army rank systems of other countries where the termmajor is used for a rank above that ofcaptain. For example, the rank of "major" in the US Army or British army is equivalent to the rank of "commandant" in the French army.
Adjudant-chefChief AdjutantChief Warrant Officer; often same responsibilities as the lieutenant.
OR-8AdjudantAdjutantWarrant Officer; often same responsibilities as an adjudant-chef.
OR-6Sergent-ChefChief sergeantAddressed as "chef". Typically a platoonsecond-in-command (equivalent to a Commonwealth sergeant or a US sergeant first class).
OR-5SergentSergeantTypically in command of a "group" (i.e. squad; equivalent to a commonwealth corporal or US staff sergeant)
Élève sous-officierNCO studentNCO candidates at theEOPN.

Etymologically theadjudant is theadjoint ("joint (assistant)") of an officer, and thesergeant "serves" (Latin:serviens = English: servant).

Aspirants are cadet officers still in training.Sous-lieutenants are junior officers and are often aided byadjudants oradjudants-chefs, who are experienced NCOs/warrant officers.

Fulllieutenants are experienced junior officers, served by sergeants when commanding their unit.

A four chevronsergent-chef-major rank existed until 1947. It was a ceremonial rank usually given to the most senior or experienced NCO in a unit, similar to acolour sergeant in the British Army. It was discontinued in the post-war army due to its redundancy.

Militaires du rang - Troop ranks

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NATO
rank
Rank insigniaNameNotes
ShoulderFrenchEnglish translation
OR-4Caporal-chefChief corporalOften same responsibilities as a sergent.
OR-3CaporalCorporalIn command of anéquipe - literally a team (fireteam). Presently this size unit is atrinôme in the army.
OR-2Aviateur de première classeAviator first class
OR-1Aviateur de deuxième classeAviator second class

There are also distinctions to distinguish volunteers and conscripts, and bars for experience (one for five years, up to four can be obtained).

Military chaplains

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Chief Military Chaplain
Deputy Chief Military Chaplain
Regional military chaplain
Military chaplain

See also

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References

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