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Rancho Valle de San Felipe

Coordinates:33°07′12″N116°31′12″W / 33.120°N 116.520°W /33.120; -116.520
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mexican land grant in present-day San Diego County, California

Land Grant in California, Mexico
Rancho Valle de San Felipe
Land Grant
Map
Interactive map of Rancho Valle de San Felipe
CountryMexico
StateCalifornia
CountySan Diego
Established1846
Founded byFelipe Castillo
Area
 • Total
9,972 km2 (3,850 sq mi)

Rancho Valle de San Felipe was a 9,972-acre (40.36 km2)Mexican land grant in present-daySan Diego County, California, given in 1846 by GovernorPío Pico to Felipe Castillo.[1] The grant was located in the San Felipe Valley in theLaguna Mountains east of present-dayJulian.[2]

History

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The three square league Rancho Valle de San Felipe was granted to Felipe Castillo in 1846.[3] On his death in 1848, Castillo left the land to his four children (brothers, Loreto, Manuel, and Refugio, and sister Elena).

The heirs sold the rancho toJohn Forster in 1850. John Forster (1815–1882), born in England, came to California in 1833. In 1837, he married Ysidora Pico, sister of Pío andAndrés Pico. John Forster was the grantee ofRancho de la Nación and later owner of theRancho Santa Margarita y Las Flores.[4]

With thecession of California to the United States following theMexican-American War, the 1848Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Valle de San Felipe was filed with thePublic Land Commission in 1852,[5][6] and the grant waspatented to John Forster in 1866.[7]

Forster sold Rancho Valle de San Felipe to François Louis Alfred Pioche (1818–1872), a San Francisco financier. In 1890 (40 years after the sale to Forster), Castillo's daughter unsuccessfully claimed one fourth of the grant.[8]

San Felipe Station

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California Historical Landmark 304

The lands of the rancho near what is nowScissors Crossing, was used by travelers as a rest stop on theSouthern Emigrant Trail to recover from the crossing of theColorado Desert. From 1857 as a water and rest stop by theSan Antonio-San Diego Mail Line.

Later it wasSan Felipe Station, a major stage stop on theButterfield Overland Mail, being the headquarters for the Mail Agent in charge of the twelve stage stations betweenWarner's Ranch andFort Yuma. San Felipe Station was located 10 miles southeast of Warner's Ranch and 18 miles northeast ofVallecito Station. The station served as a storage depot for up to 48 tons of barley and 36 tons of hay for the desert relay or swing stations. The surrounding meadows were used for replacement stage horses for the other stations to graze and recover before being returned to service. A harness maker, to repair or make new coach harness for the stagecoaches, two coaches and drivers were also stationed there. It also had a cook and a hotel keeper to provide food and beds for the hungry or weary traveler and living quarters for the staff and their families.[9]

From 1861 to 1865 in theAmerican Civil War it was a military outpost of theUnion Army calledCamp San Filipe, a rest stop on the road between California and Fort Yuma and theArizona andNew Mexico Territories.[10]

After the war, later stage lines from California to Arizona used the station from 1867 to 1877, before the railroad reached Fort Yuma making the stage route obsolete.

The site of the San Felipe Station is located on private property just west and a little north of Scissors Crossing.33°5′52″N116°29′22″W / 33.09778°N 116.48944°W /33.09778; -116.48944

See also

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External links

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References

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  1. ^Ogden Hoffman,1862,Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Numa Hubert, San Francisco
  2. ^Diseño del Rancho Valle de San Felipe
  3. ^R. W. Brackett, 1951,The history of San Diego County Ranchos, Union Title Insurance and Trust Company, San Diego, California
  4. ^Cecil C. Moyer, Richard F. Pourade, ed., 1960,Historic Ranchos of San Diego
  5. ^United States. District Court (California : Southern District) Land Case 329 SD
  6. ^Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1892
  7. ^Report of the Surveyor General 1844 - 1886Archived 2009-05-04 at theWayback Machine
  8. ^"De Estrada vs San Felipe Land & Water"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 13, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2010.
  9. ^1860 Federal Census, Manuscript Returns, Schedule 4, Agriculture; Manuscript Returns, Schedule 1, Population, San Diego Historical Society Research Archives.
  10. ^Historic California Posts: Camp San Filipe; California State Military Department, The California State Military Museum, from militarymuseum.org website accessed October 26, 2013
Butterfield Overland Mail 2nd Division Stations

Source:"List of Butterfield Overland Mail Stations "Itinerary of the Route""(PDF). New York Times. October 14, 1858.

33°07′12″N116°31′12″W / 33.120°N 116.520°W /33.120; -116.520

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