Raml Zayta رمل زيتة Raml Zeita (Khirbat Qazaza) | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 | |
.jpg) 1870s map.jpg) 1940s map.jpg) modern map.jpg) 1940s with modern overlay mapA series of historical maps of the area around Raml Zayta (click the buttons) | |
  Raml Zayta Location withinMandatory Palestine | |
| Coordinates:32°25′42″N34°58′17″E / 32.42830°N 34.97128°E /32.42830; 34.97128 | |
| Palestine grid | 145/203 |
| Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdistrict | Tulkarm |
| Date of depopulation | 15 March 1948 |
| Population (1945) | |
• Total | 140[1] |
| Current Localities | Sde Yitzhak,[2]Chadera[2] |
Raml Zayta (Arabic:رمل زيتة,Raml Zeitâ), alsoKhirbet Qazaza, was aPalestinian Arab village located 15 km northwest ofTulkarm.[3]
In the1931 census of Palestine it was counted withZeita, Tulkarm, and together they had a population 1165, all Muslim, in a total of 237 houses.[4]
In the1945 statistics, the village had a population of 140 Muslims, with a total of 14,837 dunams of land.[1][5] The land ownership of the village before occupation indunams:[5]
| Owner | Dunams |
|---|---|
| Arab | 12,720 |
| Jewish | 1,453 |
| Public | 664 |
| Total | 14,837 |
Types of land use indunams in the village in 1945:[6][7]
| Land Usage | Arab | Jewish | Public |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citrus and bananas | 126 | 4 | - |
| Irrigated and plantation | 27 | 4 | - |
| Cereal | 12,554 | 1,441 | 111 |
| Urban | - | - | - |
| Cultivable | 12,707 | 1,449 | 111 |
| Non-cultivable | 13 | 4 | 553 |
According toRosemarie Esber, the village was depopulated on 15 March 1948 during the1948 Palestine war.[8]Benny Morris lists it as one of the villages for which the causes and date of depopulation are unknown.[9]
Esber, in an interview with a refugee from Raml Zaita, Zakiya Abu Hammad, writes that according to his memories,Yishuv forces had besieged the village for about two weeks, causing a lack of food: "[The Jews] started going into people's homes and forcing them out. They told us, "You either leave or we'll kill you." Some people were killed on the roads, as they abandoned their homes... They followed us. Those who were lucky, escaped with their lives, others did not." The villages were then forced out of their town and the surrounding villagers.[8]
According toWalid Khalidi writing in 1992, an Arab family is still living in the village in one of the original houses.[2]
