| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Ram class |
| Builders |
|
| Operators | |
| Planned | 2 |
| General characteristics[1] | |
| Type | Minelayer |
| Displacement | 2,400 t (2,400 long tons) |
| Length | 88 m (288 ft 9 in) |
| Beam | 12.7 m (41 ft 8 in) |
| Draft | 4.2 metres (13 ft 9 in) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
| Crew | 120 |
| Armament |
|
TheRam class was aship class of twominelayers built in theDutch East Indies for theGovernment Navy.[2][3] However, before the minelayers could be completed the Dutch East Indies wasinvaded by theJapanese.[4] As a result, the ships were completed asgunboats by the Japanese and taken into service of theImperial Japanese Navy.[5]
TheRam classminelayers were originally built for theGovernment Navy.[6][7] While the ships were still being built theJapaneseinvaded theDutch East Indies.[4] To prevent capture or destruction several measures were taken, such as towing the incompleteRam toTjilatjap in December 1941.[2][8] As the invasion progressed and the Dutch were forced to retreat it was decided in March 1942 to destroy both ships.[4]
The two minelayers of theRam class were built at different shipyards in the Dutch East Indies.[9]Ram was built at theDroogdok Maatschappij Tandjong Priok, whileRegulus was built atDroogdok Maatschappij Soerabaja.[2][10] It was estimated that the construction of the ships would take one and a half years to be completed.[11] The ships were at the time the largest ships to be built in the Dutch East Indies.[12] Besides being minelayers, the ships could also function asseaplane tender.[13]
When it came to armaments theRam class minelayers were to be equipped with two 7.5 cmcannons, two 40 mmmachine guns, 80mines and 25depth charges.[5]
| Ship | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ram | Droogdok Maatschappij Tandjong Priok,Tandjong Priok | 1941 | 10 December 1941 | Towed between 14 and 20 December to Tjilatjap. Destroyed by Dutch navy personnel in early March 1942. Later in May or June 1943 towed to Soerabaja by the Japanese and completed as the gunboatNanshin. After the war found in August 1945 in Soerabaja and scrapped. |
| Regulus | Droogdok Maatschappij Soerabaja,Soerabaja | 1941 | - | On 2 March 1942 destroyed by Dutch navy personnel. Later repaired by the Japanese and launched on 21 May 1943 as the gunboatNankai. Sunk on 16 July 1945 in theJava Sea after being hit by atorpedo of an American submarine. |