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Ram-class minelayer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of ship
Class overview
NameRam class
Builders
Operators
Planned2
General characteristics[1]
TypeMinelayer
Displacement2,400 t (2,400 long tons)
Length88 m (288 ft 9 in)
Beam12.7 m (41 ft 8 in)
Draft4.2 metres (13 ft 9 in)
Propulsion
Speed15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Crew120
Armament

TheRam class was aship class of twominelayers built in theDutch East Indies for theGovernment Navy.[2][3] However, before the minelayers could be completed the Dutch East Indies wasinvaded by theJapanese.[4] As a result, the ships were completed asgunboats by the Japanese and taken into service of theImperial Japanese Navy.[5]

History

[edit]

TheRam classminelayers were originally built for theGovernment Navy.[6][7] While the ships were still being built theJapaneseinvaded theDutch East Indies.[4] To prevent capture or destruction several measures were taken, such as towing the incompleteRam toTjilatjap in December 1941.[2][8] As the invasion progressed and the Dutch were forced to retreat it was decided in March 1942 to destroy both ships.[4]

Design and construction

[edit]

The two minelayers of theRam class were built at different shipyards in the Dutch East Indies.[9]Ram was built at theDroogdok Maatschappij Tandjong Priok, whileRegulus was built atDroogdok Maatschappij Soerabaja.[2][10] It was estimated that the construction of the ships would take one and a half years to be completed.[11] The ships were at the time the largest ships to be built in the Dutch East Indies.[12] Besides being minelayers, the ships could also function asseaplane tender.[13]

Armament

[edit]

When it came to armaments theRam class minelayers were to be equipped with two 7.5 cmcannons, two 40 mmmachine guns, 80mines and 25depth charges.[5]

Ships in class

[edit]
Ram class construction data[1][3][2]
ShipBuilderLaid downLaunchedFate
RamDroogdok Maatschappij Tandjong Priok,Tandjong Priok194110 December 1941Towed between 14 and 20 December to Tjilatjap. Destroyed by Dutch navy personnel in early March 1942. Later in May or June 1943 towed to Soerabaja by the Japanese and completed as the gunboatNanshin. After the war found in August 1945 in Soerabaja and scrapped.
RegulusDroogdok Maatschappij Soerabaja,Soerabaja1941-On 2 March 1942 destroyed by Dutch navy personnel. Later repaired by the Japanese and launched on 21 May 1943 as the gunboatNankai. Sunk on 16 July 1945 in theJava Sea after being hit by atorpedo of an American submarine.

Notes

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^abMark (1997), pp. 105-106.
  2. ^abcdvon Münching (1978), p. 73.
  3. ^abRaven (1988), p. 181.
  4. ^abcRoetering (1997), p. 15.
  5. ^abMark (1997), p. 105.
  6. ^"Uitbreiding Gouvernementsmarine: Bouw van twee mijnenleggers".Algemeen handelsblad voor Nederlandsch-Indië (in Dutch). 4 January 1940.
  7. ^"Mijnenleggers: In 1942 gereed".De Indische Courant (in Dutch). 5 February 1942.
  8. ^Backer Dirks (1986), p. 157.
  9. ^"Mijnenleggers: Zullen in Indië worden gebouwd".De Indische Courant (in Dutch). 10 April 1940.
  10. ^Bosscher (1986), p. 383.
  11. ^"Mijnenleggers: Bouw van twee nieuwe schepen".Deli Courant (in Dutch). 2 January 1940.
  12. ^"Mijnenleggers: bouw van twee nieuwe schepen".De Sumatra Post (in Dutch). 5 January 1940.
  13. ^Backer Dirks (1986), p. 156.

References

[edit]
  • Backer Dirks, F.C. (1986).De Gouvernements marine in het voormalige Nederlands-Indië in haar verschillende tijdsperioden geschetst: 1861-1949 (in Dutch). Vol. III. Houten: De Boer Maritiem.ISBN 90-228-1884-5.
  • Bosscher, Ph.M. (1986).De Koninklijke Marine in de Tweede Wereldoorlog (in Dutch). Vol. 2: Indië tot en met 8 maart 1942. Franeker: Wever.ISBN 90-6135-372-6.
  • Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977).Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute.ISBN 978-0-87021-893-4.
  • Mark, Chris (1997).Schepen van de Koninklijke Marine in W.O. II (in Dutch). Alkmaar: De Alk.ISBN 90-6013-522-9.
  • von Münching, L.L. (1978).Schepen van de Koninklijke Marine in de Tweede Wereldoorlog (in Dutch). Alkmaar: Alk.ISBN 90-6013-903-8.
  • Raven, G.J.A., ed. (1988).De kroon op het anker: 175 jaar Koninklijke Marine (in Dutch). Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw.ISBN 90-6707-200-1.
  • Roberts, John (1980). "The Netherlands". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Conway Maritime Press. pp. 385–396.ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
 Government Navy
 Imperial Japanese Navy
  • Preceded by:Rigel
  • Followed by:
Dutch naval ship classes of World War II
Battlecruisers
Light cruisers
Flotilla leaders
Destroyers
Frigates
Corvettes
Torpedo boats
Gunboats andsloops
Formercoastal defence ships
Submarines
O series
K series
Other
Mine warfare vessels
Minelayers
Minesweepers
Patrol boats
Motor torpedo boats
Seaplane tenders andsubmarine tenders
Research vessels
Otherauxiliary ships
Other
A
ex-American
B
ex-British
C
Completed after the war
F
ex-French
S
Single ship of class
X
Never completed/Cancelled
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