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Queen of Malaysia

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(Redirected fromRaja Permaisuri Agong)
Consort of the elected monarch of Malaysia
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Queen of Malaysia
Raja Permaisuri Agong
راج ڤرمايسوري اݢوڠ‎
since 31 January 2024
StyleHer Majesty
Residence
Formation31 August 1957; 68 years ago (1957-08-31)
First holderTunku Puan Besar Hajah Kurshiah
Websiteistananegara.gov.my

TheQueen of Malaysia,[1] officiallyRaja Permaisuri Agong (lit. 'supreme queen'Jawi:راج ڤرمايسوري اݢوڠ) is theconsort of theYang di-Pertuan Agong, theelected,constitutionalfederal monarch ofMalaysia.

Title and precedence

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Styles of
The Queen of Malaysia
Reference styleHer Majesty
Spoken styleYour Majesty
Alternative styleTuanku

The queen's full style and title in Malay isKebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Seri Paduka Baginda Raja Permaisuri Agong.

  • Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia literally means 'Under the dust of the Almighty', referring to how the Raja Permaisuri Agong's power and prestige is dust compared to God's power and the ruler and his consort are always subservient to God.
  • Seri Paduka Baginda refers toSeri as in a person.Paduka means victorious and the termBaginda is the Malay possessive pronoun for a royal in the third person.
  • Raja Permaisuri Agong in literal English is the "Supreme Queen". It is an archaic equivalent to Raja where the female is aRaja Permaisuri and "Agong" (orAgung in standardMalay) means 'supreme'. The termAgong is not translated, as in theConstitution of Malaysia. The Malay wordpermaisuri is derived fromSanskrit परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī), 'supreme lady'.

Common English terms used in the media and by the general public include "Supreme Queen" and "Paramount Consort".

In formal English correspondence, for many years the queen was referred to as "Her Majesty The Raja Permaisuri Agong". In January 2024, this was changed to "Her Majesty The Queen of Malaysia".[2][3]

There are two formal ways of addressing the queen:

The queen immediately follows her husband, the king, in theMalaysian order of precedence.

Status, functions, and privileges

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The king iselected (de facto rotated) every five years from among the nine hereditary rulers of thestates of Malaysia by theConference of Rulers. When a ruler is elected to the office of king, his consort is automatically bestowed the title and dignity of queen and serves the same term of office as her husband. In effect, the holder of the title of Queen of Malaysia changes every five years, though it could happen earlier due to the death or abdication of the king during his term of office.

Like many spouses of heads of state, the queen has no stipulated role in theConstitution of Malaysia. She accompanies the king to official functions andstate visits, as well as hosting visiting heads of state and their spouses during their visits to Malaysia. Article 34 of the Malaysian Constitution forbids the queen from holding any appointment, carrying any remuneration, or actively engaging in any commercial enterprise during her tenure. The queen is, however, legally entitled to an annual payment which is included in theCivil List of the king during his term of office.[4]

Previous holders of the title of Queen of Malaysia whose husbands are deceased receive a pension from the Federal Government's Civil List. They also take precedence immediately after the reigning king, the current queen, the reigningmonarchs of royal states, and theYang di-Pertua Negeri (governors) of non-royal states.

List of queens of Malaysia

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The following consorts have served in the office of queen:

NumberNameStateTenure start[5]Tenure endYang di-Pertuan AgongBirthDeath
1 (I)Tuanku KurshiahNegeri Sembilan31 August 19571 April 1960Tuanku Abdul Rahman16 May 1911[6]2 Feb 1999[7]
2 (II)Raja Jema'ahSelangor14 April 19601 September 1960Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah1900[8]8 Apr 1973[9]
3 (III)Tengku BudriahPerlis21 September 196020 September 1965Tuanku Syed Putra28 Mar 1924[10]28 Nov 2008[11]
4 (IV)Tengku Intan ZaharahTerengganu21 September 196520 September 1970Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah13 Apr 1928[12]24 Jan 2015[13]
5 (V)Tuanku BahiyahKedah21 September 197020 September 1975Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah24 Aug 1930[14]26 Aug 2003[15]
6 (VI)Tengku ZainabKelantan21 September 197529 March 1979Sultan Yahya Petra7 Aug 1917[16]10 Jan 1993[16]
7 (VII)Tengku Hajah AfzanPahang26 April 197925 April 1984Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah4 Dec 1932[17]29 Jun 1988[18]
8 (VIII)Tengku ZanariahJohor26 April 198425 April 1989Sultan Iskandar5 Jul 1940[19]17 Mar 2019[20]
9 (IX)Tuanku BainunPerak26 April 198925 April 1994Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah7 Nov 1932[21]Alive
10 (X)Tuanku NajihahNegeri Sembilan26 April 199425 April 1999Tuanku Ja'afar1 Sep 19238 Sep 2023[22]
11 (XI)Tuanku Siti AishahSelangor26 April 199921 November 2001Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz18 Nov 1971[23]Alive
12 (XII)Tengku FauziahPerlis13 December 200112 December 2006Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin6 Jun 1946[24]Alive
13 (XIII)Tuanku Nur ZahirahTerengganu13 December 200612 December 2011Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin7 Dec 1973[25]Alive
14 (XIV)Tuanku Hajah HaminahKedah13 December 201112 December 2016Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah[a]15 Jul 1953[27]Alive
15 (XV)—[b]Kelantan—Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan—
16 (XVI)Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah IskandariahPahang31 January 201930 January 2024Sultan Abdullah of Pahang5 Aug 1960[30]Alive
17 (XVII)Raja Zarith SofiahJohor31 January 2024IncumbentSultan Ibrahim of Johor14 Aug 1959[31]Alive

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Tuanku Abdul Halim was the first and only Yang di-Pertuan Agong to reign twice.[26] Sultanah Haminah was his second wife from 1975 to his death and reigned alongside him as Raja Permaisuri Agong XIV as Sultanah Bahiyah had died in 2003.
  2. ^Sultan Muhammad V reigned without aqueen consort as his wifeSultanah Nur Diana Petra was not proclaimed as Sultanah of Kelantan until 2022. Shortly before his abdication in January 2019, it was reported that Muhammad V had marriedOksana Voevodina, however the marriage was not officially acknowledged and Voevodina was not recognized as his consort.[28][29]

References

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  1. ^"MyGOV - the Government of Malaysia's Official Portal".
  2. ^Azmi, Hadi [@amerhadiazmi] (31 January 2024)."According to Istana Negara, the Agong and Raja Permaisuri Agong are to be officially referred to as King and Queen of Malaysia. Foreign press has often referred to the positions as such for the benefit of our foreign audience, but I think this is first time it's made official?" (Tweet). Retrieved31 January 2024 – viaTwitter.
  3. ^"Her Majesty Raja Zarith Sofiah Queen of Malaysia".myGOV. Retrieved11 July 2024.
  4. ^"Act 269 - Civil List Act 1982"(PDF).Attorney-General Chamber. AGC Malaysia. Retrieved23 January 2019.
  5. ^"Senarai Raja Permaisuri Agong".majlisraja-raja.gov.my. Pejabat Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-Raja. Archived fromthe original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved4 June 2019.
  6. ^Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003)."Yang di-Pertuan Agong I".malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2007.
  7. ^Farahi Kamaruddin (4 December 2018)."Tunku Puan Besar Kurshiah Permaisuri Penuh Bakti".The Patriots Asia.Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved17 June 2019.
  8. ^Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003)."Yang di-Pertuan Agong II".malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2007.
  9. ^Selangor State Government."Penerima Darjah Kebesaran 1973 DK".awards.selangor.gov.my.Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved19 June 2019.
  10. ^Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003)."Yang di-Pertuan Agong III".Malaysian Monarchy. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved10 December 2006.
  11. ^"Raja Perempuan Besar Perlis dies".The Star (Malaysia). 28 November 2008. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved24 April 2011.
  12. ^Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003)."Yang di-Pertuan Agong IV".malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2007.
  13. ^BERNAMA (24 January 2015)."Tengku Ampuan Intan Zaharah mangkat, Terengganu berkabung 40 hari".Astro Awani.Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved19 June 2019.
  14. ^Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003)."Yang di-Pertuan Agong V".malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2007.
  15. ^"Sultanah of Kedah dies".The Star (Malaysia). 26 August 2003. Retrieved25 February 2024.
  16. ^abPerpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003)."Yang di-Pertuan Agong VI".malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2007.
  17. ^Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003)."Yang di-Pertuan Agong VII".malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2007.
  18. ^BERNAMA (23 May 2019)."Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Shah selamat disemadikan".Astro Awani.Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved14 June 2019.
  19. ^Ain Najhan (18 March 2019)."Mengenang Almarhum Tengku Puan Zanariah".Astro Awani.Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved4 June 2019.
  20. ^"Bonda Tiri Sultan Johor mangkat".Berita Harian. 18 March 2019.Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved5 June 2019.
  21. ^Iskandar Zulqarnain (18 April 2019)."Tuanku Bainun dari guru ke Raja Permaisuri Perak".Orang Perak.Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved19 June 2019.
  22. ^"Tunku Ampuan Najihah dies".www.nst.com.my. 8 September 2023. Retrieved11 September 2023.
  23. ^Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia (2003)."Yang di-Pertuan Agong XI".malaysianmonarchy.org.my. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2007.
  24. ^Perlis State Government."DYMM Tengku Fauziah — Simbol kemesraan rakyat Perlis".perlisroyalty.perlis.gov.my.Archived from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved3 June 2019.
  25. ^K. Suthakar (26 April 2007)."Kind, gentle Queen".The Star (Malaysia).Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved3 June 2019.
  26. ^Bernama (14 October 2011)."Kedah Sultan To Be Next King, For The Second Time".Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved14 October 2011.
  27. ^"Kedah's new Sultanah crowned".The Star (Malaysia). 10 January 2004.Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved3 June 2019.
  28. ^"Has former Miss Moscow Oksana Voevodina married Malaysia's king Sultan Muhammad V?",Business Insider, 3 December 2018,archived from the original on 23 July 2019, retrieved25 July 2019 – via South China Morning Post
  29. ^"Mahathir says can't confirm if Malaysian King has married, as widely reported on social media".The Straits Times. 30 November 2018.Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved3 January 2019.
  30. ^Bernama (29 January 2019)."Biodata Tengku Ampuan Pahang kelima".Berita Harian.Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved2 June 2019.
  31. ^The Star (31 January 2024)."Biodata of Her Majesty Raja Zarith Sofiah, Queen of Malaysia".The Star.Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved31 January 2024.
Consorts of the heads of state of Malaysia
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