 | ||||
| Full name | Raja Club Athletic نادي الرجاء الرياضي | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | النسور الخضر (Green Eagles) نادي الشعب (The People's Club) الرجاء العالمي | |||
| Short name | RCA | |||
| Founded | 20 March 1949; 76 years ago (1949-03-20) | |||
| Ground | Stade Mohammed V | |||
| Capacity | 45,891 | |||
| President | Abdellah Birouaine | |||
| Head coach | Lassaad Chabbi | |||
| League | Botola | |||
| 2023–24 | 1st of 16 (champions) | |||
| Website | rajacasablanca | |||
 Current season | ||||
Raja Club Athletic, widely known asRaja Casablanca or simplyRaja, is afootball club based inCasablanca, Morocco, that competes inBotola, the top flight ofMoroccan football.
Founded on 20 March 1949 in the district ofDerb Sultan,[1][2] the club has traditionally worn a green home kit since inception. Raja is a well known club for the success of its football section, very popular in and outside the country. The club sits at theRaja CA Academy for training and plays home games in theStade Mohammed V since 1955.[3] Unlike most African sporting entities, Raja's members have owned and operated the club throughout its history.
The club is one of the most widely supported teams in Africa. Raja were a founding member of theBotola and is one of three clubs that havenever been relegated, along with founding clubWydad AC andAS FAR.[4][5] The club holds many long-standing rivalries, most notably in theCasablanca Derby with Wydad AC[6] and the Classico with the capital side AS FAR.
Raja established itself as a major force in both Moroccan and African football in the late 1980s winning threeCAF Champions League.[7] This success was replicated in the league, which the club won seven times in ten years, including six in a row between 1995 and 2001. This team, which included some club icons such asMustapha Moustawdaa,Mustapha Chadili,Salaheddine Bassir andAbdellatif Jrindou, is considered by some in the sport to be the greatest African team in the 1990s. Club andMoroccan national team legend,Abdelmajid Dolmy holds the record for most appearances for the club.
In 2000, Raja was ranked byCAF in the 3rd place of the best African clubs of the 20th century, after Al Ahly andZamalek.
In domestic football, the club has won 22 trophies; 13Botola titles, 9Moroccan Throne Cup. In international competitions, Raja have won 9 trophies; 3CAF Champions League titles, twoCAF Confederation Cup, twoCAF Super Cup and 1CAF Cup. It is the only African team,[8] withTP Mazembe, to reach the final of theFIFA Club World Cup in2013 when they facedBayern Munich.[9] As of 2024, Raja is ranked as the ninth richest club in Africa by market value, valued at €14 million.[10]
Raja Club Athletic (abbreviated to Raja CA or RCA) was founded by theMoroccan resistance and more particularly by the honorary president Moulay Sassi Ben Ahmed El Alaoui Aboudarka and the heads of the Moroccan unions, in particular the first president of theMoroccan Workers' Union, Mahjoub Ben Seddik, as well as the former president of the Union of Arab Lawyers and ex-prime ministerMohamed Maâti Bouabid.[11]
Boujemaa Kadri took charge of the administrative organization, necessary for the foundation of Raja CA. Other personalities are behind the club's creation, such as Tibari, Salah Medkouri, Mustapha Chemseddine, Karim Hajjaj, Si Ahmed Skalli Haddaoui, Choukri, Daoudi, Hachmi Nejjar, Mohamed Charfaoui, Laachfoubi El Bouazzaoui, Abdelkader Jalal, Naoui, and some other Moroccan intellectuals and resistance fighters who met often at a café namedAl Watan (The homeland in English), owned at the time by Hmidou El Watani, inDerb Sultan.[12][13]
The ban on entrusting the presidency of the club to a Moroccan is circumvented by leaving the chair for six months to Ben Abadji Hejji, a Muslim of Algerian origin who had the French nationality. The French authorities, are thus forced to accept that. After several attempts to find a name for the club, a draw between the names ofRaja andFath, allowed the name Raja, picked three consecutive times, to be chosen.
After theindependence of Morocco in 1956, theRoyal Moroccan Football Federation is created and therefore replaces one of the twenty-two leagues of theFrench Football Federation during the time of theFrench Protectorate which was called Ligue du Maroc de Football. In their first season, Raja successfully defeated the Sports Union of Ben Ahmed 4–1, Ennasr of Casablanca 2–0 and finally Olympique Ouezzane 7–0. They were thus the first team to enter the first division. Kacem Kacemi then retired from his coaching position for personal reasons. Raja lost their first match 2–0 in the1956–57 Botola againstFath Union Sport, but they managed to beat SC Roches Noires in the next leg with the same score. The team finished the season in tenth, barely avoiding relegation. Thefollowing year, thanks to the arrival of Affani Mohamed Ben Lahcen known asPère Jégo, the club finished fourth.
In the1964–1965 season, the club finished twelfth and almost got relegated, but they still managed to reach the final of theThrone Cup for the first time in its history, where they facedKawkab Marrakech on 13 June 1965 at theStade Mohammed V. KACM won the match 3–1.[14] It was the third consecutive coronation of the Merrakchis in the competition, and the first defeat in the final for Raja. During this season, the Green Eagles defeated Wydad in the quarterfinals with a score of two to one. The team finished the 1966–1967 season in third place in the championship with 65 points.Houmane Jarir finished as the top scorer with 18 goals.
On 14 July 1968, the final of theThrone Cup took place, between Raja andRacing de Casablanca. RAC won the title for the first time in its history and the Eagles, still unable to claim their first title, lost 1–0.[15]
The1974 Throne Cup final opposed the semi-final winners, Raja who beatWydad AC on penalties, against theMaghreb de Fès. During a match played in theStade Mohammed V on 28 July 1974, Raja led by coach Mohammed Tibari, wins the cup against MAS thanks to the goal of El Arabi 1–0. The Green Eagles won this competition for the first time and also won the first title in their history.[16]
On 17 July 1977, Raja CA moved toRabat to faceDifaâ Hassani El Jadidi at theStade du FUS on behalf of theThrone Cup final. The Greens won the match 1–0 on a penalty from Abdellatif Beggar and therefore won the competition for the second time.[17]
On 14 March 1982 at the Stade Roches Noires inCasablanca, the final of theThrone Cup was played between Raja and theKAC Kénitra. In 1977,Raja won its third title in the competition after a goal by Abdellatif Beggar.[18] This season will also witness the first appearance of Raja on the African scene, more precisely in the1983 African Cup Winners' Cup, unexperienced Raja was eliminated in the first round.
In 1982–1983, reached the final of theThrone Cup for the second time in a row, this time against theOlympique de Casablanca. The final took place on 21 August 1983 at theStade Mohamed V, Raja loses the title this time on penalties (4–5), after the match ended in a draw 1–1.[19] Raja finished second in the 1985–1986 championship, behind his rivalWydad AC, who edged him 2 points on the last day. Furthermore, he was eliminated in the cup by the future champion, AS Far in the round of 16 2–0.[20]
In the 1987–1988 season, then coached by the PortugueseFernando Cabrita, Raja defeatedUS Sidi Kacem 1–0 on the penultimate day thanks to the goal of Abderrahim Hamraoui. The Greens finally manage to win theirfirst championship title after 39 years.[21] Following this, Raja participates in the1989 African Cup of Clubs, the Eagles ofRabah Saâdane wrap up this edition by winning in the final against the Algerian side ofMC Oran on penalties after a cumulative score of 1–1. Raja succeeds in winning this competition from its first participation.[22]
In the1991–92 season, Raja reached the1991–92 Throne Cup final to faceOlympique de Casa again. The match took place on 11 January 1993 at theEl Harti Stadium inMarrakech and Olympique managed to beat Raja another time in the final with a score of 1–0.[23]
On 18 February 1996, in the quarterfinals of the1995–96 Throne Cup, Raja recorded the highest score in the history of Derby and overpowered Wydad (5–1). He then eliminatedRachad Bernoussi in the semi-finals (3–0) before defeatingASFAR in the final with a goal scored by Jrindou in the 119th minute. Two months later, Green Eagles won their firstdomestic double and the third of Moroccan football history.[24]
On 16 September 1996, Raja lost the final of the1996 Arab Club Champions Cup, againstAl Ahly SC with a score of 3–1.[25] On 15 June 1997, Raja, secured their secondBotola title in a row with 2 matches to go, 2 points ahead of their rival.[26] On 14 December 1997, and after losing the first leg againstAshanti Gold S.C. (1–0), the Green Eagles won theirsecond Champions League title, on penalties after winning the match (1–0).[27] On 15 March 1998 atStade Mohammed V, Raja lost theAfrican Super Cup toÉtoile du Sahel on penalties after 2-2 a draw.[28]
On 3 May, Raja defeatedHassania Agadir and won theChampionship with a record of 67 points and one loss conceded, an all-time record also.[29] On 8 November, the Greens Eagles were eliminated from the semi-finals of the1998 Champions League. On 25 April 1999 atStade Mohamed V, the Green Eagles won theAfro-Asian Cup against South Korean sidePohang Steelers.[30] On 29 June 1999, under the direction ofOscar Fulloné, Raja defeatedJS Massira (2–1) and won his 4thLeague title in a row.[31] In the second leg of the1999 Champions League final, and after a draw atStade Père Jégo (0–0), Fulloné's men faceEspérance Sportive de Tunis atStade El Menzah. The match stayed goalless 0–0. Then came the penalty shootout, and the success ofMustapha Chadili who stopped the last penalty and offered the title to his team.[32]
Raja qualified for the2000 FIFA Club World Cup. Raja is eliminated from the first round after three defeats againstS.C Corinthians 0–2,Al Nassr FC (3–4, goals byNejjary,Bouchaib El Moubarki andEl Karkouri) andReal Madrid (2–3, goals byAchami andMoustawdaa).[33] On 5 March 2000, in a full and enthousiasticStade Mohammed V, Raja beat theIvorian sideAfrica Sports thanks to the goals ofBouchaib El Moubarki andMohamed Armoumen 2–0 and won its firstCAF Super Cup.[34] On 21 June, after their victory against JS Massira 4–1, the Eagles set a new record and won their 5th championship in a row with 59 points, ahead of Wydad andMaghreb de Fès.[35]
On 20 May 2001,Silvester Takač won Raja their6th consecutive championship with a total of 64 points.[36] On 17 November 2002, in a memorable match, the Green Devils overcomes a 2–0 first-leg deficit by beatingASEC Abidjan in the semi-finals at Mohamed V. Raja thus enters its 4thChampions League final to faceZamalek SC. After a draw (0–0) in Casablanca,Walter Meeuws' men were defeated inCairo 0–1.[37] On 9 November 2003 at Stade Roumdé Adjia,Henri Michel's men won theCAF Cup against the Cameroonian side ofCotonsport (0–0), after their 2–0 first leg victory.[38]
On 11 January 2004, Raja won theThrone Cup for the 5th time in its history by beating MAS of Fez with the score of 2–0. On 20 June, Raja was crownedchampion of Morocco for the 8th time in its history. On 16 July 2005 at the Moulay Abdallah stadium, Raja won the 6th throne cup, beatingOlympique Khouribga on penalties (5–4) in the final after a 0–0 draw.[39] Raja won the2006 Arab Champions League by beatingENPPI Club in the final with respective scores of 2–1 and 1–0.[40]
In 2008–2009, the club parted ways with Chay and replaced him with PortugueseJosé Romão, who helped Raja win the title after 5 years.[41][42] In the summer of 2010, the return of ex-president Abdesalam Hanat was highly greeted by supporters and, after a mass signing of players, Raja were crowned Champions of Morocco with 7 points ahead of their runner-up. This was their 10th league title.[43]
After a large wave of protests, President Abdesalam Hanat resigns from his post and a general assembly is scheduled for June 2012. Mohamed Boudrika was then elected president, and former player and coach of the team,Mohamed Fakhir returned, promising a renewal in both at the administrative and sporting levels with the signing of many players.
The club began their pre-season preparation inTunisia and then returned to Morocco to faceAthletic Bilbao where 60,000 supporters were eager to see the new face of their team. Raja beat the finalists of theEuropa League andCopa del Rey 3–1 with goals fromMouhcine Moutouali,Adil Karrouchy andMouhcine Iajour,[44] then lost 8–0 inTangier againstFC Barcelona. It was the biggest defeat in the history of the team.[45]
On 18 November at the Moulay Abdellah stadium, Raja won their 7th Throne Cup against AS FAR following a penalty shootout.[46] On 3 April 2013, the Green Eagles were eliminated from the semi-finals of the Arab Cup againstAl-Arabi SC by conceding a draw at Stade Al Abdi 2–2 despite having led the score thanks to a brace fromMouhcine Moutouali. The first leg in Kuwait ended in a 1–1 draw.[47]
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On 25 May, after an epic match againstDifaâ Hassani El Jadidi, Raja became champions of Morocco for the 11th time, after dominating thechampionship all season, and breaking the record for goals scored (56 goals).[48] On 18 November, Raja reached theThrone Cup final for the second consecutive time, but lost the title on penalties against DHJ. Adding this to the bad results in the league and a few days before the World Cup, the club decided to dismiss Mohamed Fakhir, and appointed TunisianFaouzi Benzarti in his place.
From 11 to 21 December 2013, Raja participated in the2013 FIFA Club World Cup. The Green Eagles eliminatedAuckland City (2–1),C.F. Monterrey (2–1) andAtlético Mineiro (3–1) to get to the final, a stage never reached by an Arab or a North African team. The team lost 2–0 in the final againstBayern Munich but came out proud with the applause of the supporters and the international press which praised this achievement. Raja is then greeted upon his arrival inCasablanca byKing Mohammed VI who pays tribute to them during a ceremony at theroyal palace where he decorated the entire team. It became one of the greatest achievements in the history of African and Arab football.[49]
In the2013–2014, after a poor first leg which ended with the departure of Mohamed Fakhir, Faouzi Benzarti relaunched the green machine and Raja garnered 35 points out of a possible 45, scored 30 goals and only conceded 6. During the penultimate matchday in a packed Mohammed V stadium, the Green Eagles played the title-deciding match against their direct rivalsMoghreb Tétouan and won 5–0 and moved on to faceOlympic Club de Safi. But to everyone's surprise, Raja lost both the game and the title. Nonetheless, the team managed to win the2015 UNAF Club Cup in this critical period after beatingClub Africain 2–0.[50]
After the departure of Mohamed Boudrika at the end of the 2015–2016 season, the new president Said Hasbane declared that Raja suffers from a financial crisis, so they must find solutions by bringing in new sponsors. On 10 August, the Raja thankedRachid Taoussi for his services and appointed Mohamed Fakhir as coach again. In the summer of 2017, financial problems got worse and supporters demanded the departure of the president. Fakhir resigned from his job, because of the absence of the chairmen and the severe crisis that the club has encountered since the start of the season. On 20 June,Juan Carlos Garrido was named as Raja's new head coach.[51] Despite the crisis, the Green Eagles were able to clinch theireighth Throne Cup against Difaâ El Jadida on penalties.[52]
On 13 September 2018, Jawad Ziyat was named new president of Raja CA. In December 2018, Raja CA won the2018 Confederation Cup against Congolese sideAS Vita Club, winning the first leg 3–0 and losing 3–1 in the second inKinshasa, thus winning this competition for the first time. It was also the club's first African title in 15 years having last won the final edition of theCAF Cup in 2003 before its merger with theCup Winners' Cup.[53] On 28 January, Juan Carlos was dismissed and replaced by his assistantYoussef Safri as caretaker.[54][55] On 30 January, Raja announced the appointment ofPatrice Carteron as new coach with a renewable contract of one year.[56][57]
On 29 March, Raja won their second2019 CAF Super Cup againstEspérance Sportive de Tunis with a 2–1 scoreline in front of 25,000 spectators at theJassim bin Hamad Stadium in Doha.[58] On 11 November, Patrice Carteron was discharged from his function and is replaced byJamal Sellami.[59] On 23 November, in the return match of the round of 16 of theArab Club Championship againstWydad, the first game of Jamal Sellami on the bench, the Greens were trailing 4–1. Immediately after,Hamid Ahaddad scored to make it 4–2.Moutouali then successfully converted a penalty "Panenka" style in the 88th minute, beforeBen Malango sealed qualification with the equalizer in the 94th minute (4–4), completing a historic Remontada within the last 15 minutes. Raja thus eliminated their rivals in the first Derby played at an international competition.[60]
In the2019–20 CAF Champions League,[61] Raja lost the semi-finals of the Champions League againstZamalek.[62][63] Raja were thus crowned2019–20 champions of Morocco,[64] their first league title since2012–13. On 11 April 2021,Jamal Sellami stepped down following the 3–0 win away to Pyramids, after the fans demanded his departure due to poor style of play and controversial team selection and tactics.[65] He was replaced byLassaad Chabbi.[66]
In the2020–21 CAF Confederation Cup, Raja qualified to the knockout stages after finishing top in the group stages winning six matches without conceding a single goal in the process.[67] They facedOrlando Pirates and claimed a 5–1 victory with ease.[68][69] They wonPyramids FC after a penalty-shootout in the semi-final.[70] On July 10, Raja CA won theConfederation Cup by beatingJS Kabylie 2–1, despite playing the last half hour with ten players after a booking by the ref.[71] On August 21, the Greens won the2019–20 Arab Club Champions Cup by defeatingIttihad FC on penalties after a thrilling final that ended in a draw (4-4, goals fromIlias Haddad,Benhalib,El Wardi andRahimi).[72]
On October 27, after the approval of the moral and financial reports for the 2019-2020 and 2020–2021 seasons, the general assembly appoints Anis Mahfoud as the new president of Raja Club Athletic.[73] On December 22, Raja lost the2021 CAF Super Cup after being defeated byAl Ahly SC in the penalties shootout.[74] On 21 February,Marc Wilmots was released from his position asHead coach[75] after a 1–0 victory againstES Sétif.[76] A week later, they signedRachid Taoussi as the new Head coach.[77]
On February 24, thegovernment announced the reopening of stadiums.[78] The first beneficiary in theChampions League were Raja, who was scheduled to faceHoroya AC on 25 February at the Stade Mohamed-V after two years behind closed doors. The Ultras groups announced the boycott of the match.[79] Some 10,000 supporters attended Raja's victory after aMohsine Moutouali goal (1–0), a clear run that kept them at the group's top with 9 points.[80] Raja broke their record for consecutive victories in the Champions League with 5 wins. After a seconde place in theBotola and exists in the quarter-finals of the Champions League and the Cup, Raja ended an unstable season marked by the passage of three presidents and four coaches and no titles for the first time in five years.
On 16 June 2022, after the resignation of Anis Mahfoud, Aziz El Badraoui was unanimously elected as new president of the club and promised a new era.[81] A dozen of players left the club after the end of their contracts and more than fifteen joined it under the leadership of new coachFaouzi Benzarti.[82] After a bad start in the league, he resigned and was replaced by his compatriotMondher Kebaier who recorded the first away victory of the season againstASN Nigelec in theChampions League (0–2).[83][84] Despite a historic group stage in terms of points and goals scored, Raja struggled in the league and missed out on the title race. The club is once again eliminated in the quarter-finals against Al Ahly.[85]
On 23 May 2023, Aziz El Badraoui resigned and Mohamed Boudrika succeeded him, beating Said Hasbane in the elections.[86]Mondher Kebaier is replaced byJosef Zinnbauer who becomes the first Germancoach in the club's history.[87][88] He takes up his first challenge as he defeats Wydad in the semi-finals of theThrone Cup. In the final, despite the early red card ofMarouane Hadhoudi and a penalty canceled byVAR, Raja played a good game but conceded a penalty thatIssoufou Dayo scored in the 108th minute (1–0 defeat).[89] A month later, the team flew to Saudi Arabia to defend their title at the 2023 Arab Champion Clubs Cup.[90] Raja topped their group made up of Al-Wahda, CR Belouizdad and Kuwait SC with three victories, but exited in the quarter-final against Cristiano Ronaldo's Al Nassr, who opened the scoring in particular, after missing several opportunities (3-1).[91]
In the2023–24 season, Raja CA became the first team in history to win an undefeated Botola title (winning 21 and drawing 9). They chased AS FAR from the start of the season until the penultimate match andAdam Ennafati's last minute free kick against Wydad that sent them to the top of the standings. On 14 June 2024, the club secured the title by winning againstMC Oujda (0-3) and also broke the record of points (72).[92][93] On July 1, Raja continued with a fourteenth victory in a row by beating AS FAR once again in theThrone Cup final to secure the third double of its history.[94]
Green and white were used since the team's first matches in 1949. The green was chosen by the founders because it symbolizes hope and growth. It's also considered the traditional colour ofIslam and one of the two colours of theMoroccan flag. White is the symbolic colour of Casablanca.
Raja jersey was long made by theAdidas, roughly between 1968 and 1980. Raja made its first sponsorship deal withGeneral Tire, making it the first Moroccan club to display a brand on the jersey. From 1995 to 1999, the club is sponsored byDanone andLavazza for a year, but the club changes equipment manufacturer each season (Adidas,Uhlsport andUmbro). After winning the1999 CAF Champions League, Raja signed a three-year deal withHummel, the jersey was sponsored during this period byWestern Union,Fiat, Café ASTA andCoca-Cola, In 2001, Raja signed a contract with the French sports management company Transatlas Sports Management (TSM) which has made Raja one of the first clubs in Africa to have amarketing commission.[95]Kappa took over the shirt during four years. The next brand wasLotto from 2007 to 2013, thenAdidas takes over again until 2017. On August 13, 2021, Raja announced the signing of a four-year contract with the Italian equipment supplierKappa.[96]
On July 27, 2023, Soccerhub report claims Raja has signed three-year contract with British equipment supplierUmbro till 2026.[97]
| Period | Kit Manufacturer | Shirt Partner |
|---|---|---|
| 1949–74 | – | – |
| 1974–75 | Le Coq Sportif | |
| 1975–76 | – | |
| 1976–81 | Adidas | |
| 1981–82 | – | |
| 1982–83 | Adidas | |
| 1983–84 | Puma | |
| 1984–87 | Adidas | |
| 1986–87 | General Tire | |
| 1987–88 | Chimicolor | |
| 1988–89 | – | BMAO (ODEP) |
| 1989–92 | Adidas | |
| 1992–95 | Belgoma | |
| 1995–96 | Danone | |
| 1996–97 | Umbro | |
| 1997 | Lavazza | |
| 1998 | Swatch | |
| 1998–99 | Asta Tube & Profil | |
| 1999–2000 | Adidas | Western Union Fiat Coca-Cola |
| 2000–01 | Hummel | Coca-Cola Siera |
| 2001–03 | Adidas | Siera Tube & Profil |
| 2003–07 | Kappa | Siera |
| 2007–12 | Lotto | |
| 2012 | Siera Koutoubia | |
| 2012–13 | Siera | |
| 2013–2014 | Adidas | |
| 2014 | Jibal | |
| 2014–17 | Siera | |
| 2017–18 | Legea | |
| 2018–19 | Siera Infinix | |
| 2019–20 | Siera OLA Energy | |
| 2020–21 | OLA Energy | |
| 2021–22 | Kappa | |
| 2022–23 | One All Sports | 1xBet |
| 2023– | Umbro |
Many football clubs around the world sport stars on their jerseys, and Raja is no exception. The jerseys of Raja have four golden stars. Each of his stars represents one of his victories in African or national competition. The first three (at the bottom of the logo) symbolize his three cups in theCAF Champions League of 1989, 1997 and 1999; the fourth (the biggest at the top of the logo) was added in 2011 following the tenth win in Botola Pro.
During theFrench occupation, the eagle represented for the founders the strong, prestigious and combative raptor.[98] The animal's charisma is very representative of the history of the club, Raja was able to fly over the opponents despite the constraints. As Père Jégo wanted, the mythic figure of the history of the club, the eagle has been the club's emblem and mascot since its creation.[99] Raja is now mainly known asGreen Eagles.[100][101]
Stade Mohammed V (in Arabic: مركب محمد الخامس) is part of a large sports complex which contains, a 15,000-seat sports hall, an indoorOlympic swimming pool, a 650 m2 media center, a conference room, a health center and an anti-doping center. It is located inMaârif, in downtownCasablanca, 25 km away fromMohammed V Airport, and 5 km away fromCasa-Voyageurs Railway Station.[102]
It was inaugurated on 6 March 1955, under the name of theStade Marcel Cerdan with a capacity of 30,000 seats. A few months later, after Morocco's independence, it took the name ofStade d'Honneur. In the late 1970s, in order to host the Casablanca1983 Mediterranean Games,Stade Donor, as the Casablancais like to call it, was closed for a major renovation that increased in its capacity to 80,000. It reopened in 1983 under the name ofMohammed V,Sultan andKing of Morocco that played an important role in gaining the Kingdom's independence.[103]
In March 2016, the stadium underwent a new renovation to make it compliant withFIFA standards. The current capacity of the stadium is 45,891 seats.[104]
Raja-Oasis Sports Complex opened in 1932 under the name of theAviation Complex inLa Cité des sports (Oasis currently), in Casablanca. After the dissolution in 1959 of its administrator, the Union sportive marocaine, Raja regained the right to use the Aviation Complex thanks to president Boujemaâ Kadri.
After being named Raja-Oasis Sports Complex, it has since housed the main training center of the A team, and the training center where the youth teams carry out their training, pending the inauguration of the club's academy. On 20 October 2023, the club announced the complete renovation of the Complex before 2025.[105]
Raja CA Academy is the club's maintraining ground andacademy headquarters located inBouskoura. In March 2022, Raja CA Academy hosted thefirst team first training and it officially opened its doors on 22 September 2022.
Spanning an area of 7.5 hectares, the academy includes a performance center, a medical center, a restaurant and a training center with a capacity of 76 beds intended to offers to its young footballers, in association with theRaja-Oasis Sports Complex, accommodation, education and a high-level football development. The academy's facilities are dedicated to the U21, U19, and U17 teams who compete in their respective national leagues.
Abdelmajid Dolmy holds the record for the most games played for the club standing at 550 appearances.[106][107]
Raja is the first and only team to win six straight Botola titles, between 1995–96 and 2000–01 season.[108] In 1997–98, Raja recorded the most points obtained in a single season under the actual points scale (67 points).[109] In the 2023/24 season, Raja won the golden league with 0 defeat.
Raja is the only Moroccan club to have played all the finals of all the competitions in which it participated.[110] After winning theChampions League for the third time in its history in 1999, it qualified for the2000 Club World Cup inBrazil as the first Moroccan and African team to do so. Raja is also the only African team, withTP Mazembe, to reach the final of theFIFA Club World Cup in2013, losing toBayern Munich (2–0).[8][9][111]
Raja CA is the only Moroccan club that ranked among the top 10 teams in the world by FIFA in 2000.
On 11 May 2019, and after the victory againstMouloudia Oujda (2–1), Raja broke the national record for most goals scored in a single season, reaching 100 goals. They played a total of 61 games in all competitions that season, a Moroccan record.
The club recorded a flawless campaign of six wins in as many games, notably against last season's runners-upPyramids and Zambia'sNkana whose 2–0 defeat at the hands of the Green Eagles ended their streak of invincibility at home across all African competitions going back to 1976. By doing so, Raja became only the second team to score 18 points in the group stage (alongsideÉtoile du Sahel) and set a new record of becoming the first team not to concede a single goal in the group stage (in the Champions League and Confederation Cup).[112][113]
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The southern part ofComplexe Mohamed V is fully occupied by supporters (ultras) of the club; it is the famous area called "LMAGANA". Four sectors of this area of the stadium can be distinguished:
The supporters of Raja CA are distributed in 2 ultras:[114]
Raja is the 3rd most followed African clubs with over 8 million followers after Egyptian giantsZamalek andAl Ahly.[117] It is as well the 2nd most followed African club on YouTube. Through its foundation created in 2013, Raja and its supporters carries out actions of general interest dedicated to children and young people to support them towards success, make them discover sport and its values and finally participate in the realization of their dreams by supporting d 'other associations.
Raja's supporters are pro-active in politics and are mainly known for their songs "Fbladi Delmouni",[118][119] that became a trend in many countries. Many of its songs are made to fight against political parties and trade unions that are not doing their job of guiding, structuring and educating.[120][121] The masses that stadiums in Morocco have become places of choice for raising slogans and participating in chants with a political edge, while making it look like part of sporting fun and rivalry between fans.[122] They show immensive support to thePalestinian cause raising their flag in many of the matches.[123][124]
Raja has a large support on social media. The club ranked third place in the top six most popular football clubs on social media from Africa on 12 October 2022:[125]
| # | Football club | Country | Followers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Al-Ahly | Egypt | 33 million |
| 2 | Zamalek SC | Egypt | 13 million |
| 3 | Raja CA | Morocco | 7 million |
| 4 | Kaizer Chiefs | South Africa | 6 million |
| 5 | Orlando Pirates | South Africa | 4 million |
| 6 | Simba SC | Tanzania | 4 million |
The Casablanca Derby is the intense rivalry between Casablanca rivals Raja Club Athletic andWydad Athletic Club. It's widely considered as one of the most intense derbies in the world.[126][127][128]
After winning several titles with Wydad, Père Jégo was sacked in 1952 following a vote by players in an extraordinary assembly. He saw it as a betrayal because he was so close to them that he sometimes took them to the cinema or to eat pastries.[129] In 1957, he was appointed as coach of Raja. On 10 February 1957 inStade Philip, Raja won the first-ever Casablanca Derby thanks to a Mohamed Laâchir El Ouejdi late winner.[130]
SinceBotola started in 1956, the two teams are the only ones that have never beenrelegated. This fierce duel is accentuated by a social dimension; Wydad is closer to thebourgeoisie class, while Raja is more popular and has always been associated to theMoroccan trade union from which many of its founders and presidents belong. However, these ideological differences have faded over time and supporters of the two clubs now come from different social backgrounds.[131] This confrontation is the football pinnacle in the Kingdom, due to its number of matches which exceeded the 150 in 2022, making it the most played confrontation inMoroccan football history, and the enthusiasm of the supporters who attach particular importance to it since it represents the opposition of the most popular and successful clubs in Morocco.[132]
| Matches | Wins | Draws | Goals | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RCA | WAC | RCA | WAC | |||
| Botola | 136 | 39 | 33 | 64 | 121 | 109 |
| Throne Cup | 16 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 20 | 17 |
| Arab Club Champions Cup | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 |
| All matches | 154 | 46 | 39 | 69 | 146 | 131 |
TheClassico is the intense rivalry between Raja CA andASFAR.[134] It began after the controversy of1959–60 Botola, when theRoyal Moroccan Football Federation refused the title to Raja, which was then tied with ASFAR andKénitra AC in points, but ahead ingoal difference. Th federation decided to play a mini tournament between the three teams to pick a winner. The club protests against this decision deemed unfair and refuses to play. The tournament is therefore transformed into a play-off match between AS FAR and Kénitra AC. The latter won and the title while Raja was ranked third.
In the 1980s, both teams were both at their peak where ASFAR were crowned champions of Africa in 1985 and Raja in 1989, and they entertained the crowd with high level matches.[135]
In the 1990s, this rivalry experienced a big decline due to the crushing superiority of Raja, which widely dominated all his rivals during this period. It's in 2005 that the rivalry regained its intensity, when ASFAR have won the title after beating Raja at Stade Mohammed V in the league's final match. This was a turning point in the history of the rivalry where it will take on a more intense dimension, especially with the emergance of Ultras groups.
The2012-13 was similar, but it's Raja this time that wonBotola and the Throne Cup, while the capital side finished as runners-up of both competitions.
| Matches | Wins | Draws | Goals | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RCA | FAR | RCA | FAR | |||
| Botola | 128 | 43 | 34 | 51 | 122 | 112 |
| Throne Cup | 13 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 15 |
| All matches | 141 | 47 | 39 | 55 | 133 | 127 |
Raja CA and Egypt'sZamalek are two of the most successful clubs in theCAF Champions League, Raja winning three times while Zamalek have gathered five titles. Their most well known is the2002 Champions League Final, in which Raja lost 1–0 on aggregate.[136] They met again in the2019–20 Champions League semi-final in which ended in a controversial 4-1 aggregate loss.[137] Raja had facedAl Ahly in many occasions. They have faced each other in the1996 Arab Club Champions Cup Final for the first time that ended in a 3–1 loss inCairo. They met again in the2021 CAF Super Cup, where theEagles lost 6–5 on penalties.[138] Raja has also many rivals in Algeria and Tunisia due to the numerous finals the played together. Raja defeatedMC Oran in the1989 African Cup of Champions Clubs final andJS Kabylie in the2019 Confederation Cup Final.[139][140][141] They also defeatedES Tunis in the1999 Champions League Final and in the2019 CAF Super Cup, and lost the1998 CAF Super Cup toES Sahel.[142][143]
Since its creation, Raja CA has managed to attract, underPère Jégo, many supporters thanks to its style of play that still identify it in the present, a style based onpossession, movement andshort passing.[144]Nutmegs were also highly appreciated by players and supporters. They focused more on the spectacle and conserving their style of play than actually winning.
Things changed in the late 1980s under experienced coaches likeFernando Cabrita andRabah Saâdane, the team began to focus more on the results while keeping its style. This development did not go overlooked by the supporters, who from the beginning of the 1990s began to regroup in the south stands of Stade Mohamed V, theCurva Sud which still gathers the most fanatic supporters. On 21 June 2005, the firstultras group in Morocco,Green Boys was created.
Raja is traditionally considered the people's club. The first supporters came fromDerb Sultan, the historic stronghold of the club where it was created, but other popular districts of Casablanca likeSbata,Hay Hassani,Hay Mohammadi andSidi Bernoussi widely supports the club.[145]
Raja was also featured in theeleventh episode of the second season of the award-winning Americansportscomedy-drama television seriesTed Lasso.[146][147]
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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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This list includes some players that have appeared in at least 100 league games and/or have reached international status.
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| President |  Abdellah Birouaine |
| Position | Staff |
|---|---|
| Head coach |  Lassaad Chabbi |
| Assistant head coach | Hicham Aboucherouane |
| First-team goalkeeping coach | Said Dghay |
| First-team fitness coach | Charafeddine Mezouar |
| Video analyst |  Fábio Nuno |
| Sporting director | Mohamed Madih |
| Technical director | Hicham Aboucherouane |
| Head of Player Development |  Jean-Marc Nobilo |
| First-team doctor | Dr. Hakim Ait Lahcen |
| Head Physiotherapist | Mustapha Jazouli |
| Match delegate | Mustapha Tantaoui |
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| The Club | |
| Home stadium | |
| Training ground | |
| History | |
| Seasons | |
| Rivalries | |
| Related articles | |
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| Arab Club Champions Cup | |
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| Arab Unified Club Championship | |
| Arab Champions League | |
| UAFA Club Cup | |
| Arab Club Championship | |
| Arab Club Champions Cup | |
