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Raise the Wage Act

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Proposed United States law

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(March 2021)
Raise the Wage Act of 2023
Great Seal of the United States
Long titleTo provide for increases in the Federal minimum wage, and for other purposes.
Announced inthe118th United States Congress
Number of co-sponsors168
Legislative history
History of the US federal minimum wage. Lower line isnominal dollars. Top line isinflation-adjusted.[1][2]

TheRaise the Wage Act is a proposedUnited States law that would increase the federalminimum wage to US$17.[3][4] Versions of the bill have been introduced in eachUnited States Congress since 2017.

Background

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Federal Minimum Wage

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The minimum wage in the United States is set byU.S. labor law and a range of state and local laws. The first federalminimum wage was created as part of theNational Industrial Recovery Act of 1933, signed into law by PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt, but declared unconstitutional. In 1938 theFair Labor Standards Act established it at $0.25 an hour ($5.19 in 2022 dollars). Its purchasing power peaked in 1968 at $1.60 ($13.46 in 2022 dollars).[1] TheFair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 has set the minimum wage at $7.25 per hour since 2009. The real value of the federal minimum wage in 2022 dollars has decreased by 46% since its inflation-adjusted peak in February 1968.

Provisions

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Minimum Wage Increases

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The most recently introduced bill would gradually increase the minimum wage over the 5 years following the bill's passage and ultimately eliminate sub-minimum wages for tipped, disabled, and youth workers.[3] Additionally, once wages reach $17.00/hr, the minimum wage will be pegged to median wage growth so as to prevent the value of the minimum wage from decreasing.

Regular Employees
Effective DateNew Minimum Wage
The next year on January 1$9.50
1 year later$11.00
2 years later$12.50
3 years later$14.00
4 years later$15.50
5 years later$17.00
Employees with Disabilities
Effective DateNew Minimum Wage
The next year on January 1$5.00
1 year later$7.50
2 years later$10.00
3 years later$12.50
4 years later$15.50
5 years later$17.00
Tipped Employees
Effective DateNew Minimum Wage
The next year on January 1$6.00
1 year later$8.00
2 years later$10.00
3 years later$12.00
4 years later$13.50
5 years later$15.00
6 years later$17.00
Employees Under 20 Years Old
Effective DateNew Minimum Wage
The next year on January 1$6.00
1 year later$7.75
2 years later$9.50
3 years later$11.25
4 years later$13.50
5 years later$13.00
6 years later$16.50
7 years later$17.00

Legislative history

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As of April 18, 2024:

CongressShort titleBill number(s)Date introducedSponsor(s)# of cosponsorsLatest status
115th CongressRaise the Wage ActH.R. 15May 25, 2017Bobby Scott

(D-VA)

171Died in committee
S. 1242May 25, 2017Bernie Sanders

(I-VT)

31Died in committee
116th CongressRaise the Wage ActH.R. 582January 16, 2019Bobby Scott

(D-VA)

205Passed the House
S. 150January 16, 2019Bernie Sanders

(I-VT)

32Died in committee
117th CongressRaise the Wage Act of 2021H.R. 603January 28, 2021Bobby Scott

(D-VA)

202Died in committee
S. 53January 26, 2021Bernie Sanders

(I-VT)

37Died in committee
118th CongressRaise the Wage Act of 2023H.R.4889July 25, 2023Bobby Scott

(D-VA)

172Referred to Committees of Jurisdiction
S.2488July 25, 2023Bernie Sanders

(I-VT)

31Referred to Committees of Jurisdiction

See also

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References

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  1. ^abCongressional Research Service (March 2, 2023)."State Minimum Wages: An Overview". Chart on page 3.
  2. ^FRED Graph. UsingU.S. Department of Labor data.Federal Minimum Hourly Wage for Nonfarm Workers for the United States. Inflation adjusted (byFRED) via theConsumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average (CPIAUCSL). Run cursor over graph to seenominal and real minimum wages pop up for specific months.
  3. ^ab"Raise the Wage Act of 2023".congress.gov. July 25, 2023. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.
  4. ^"The impact of the Raise the Wage Act of 2023".Economic Policy Institute. RetrievedNovember 25, 2024.

External links

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theUnited States government.


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