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Radical 23

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese character radical
← 22Radical 23 (U+2F16)24 →
(U+5338) "hiding enclosure"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:
Bopomofo:ㄒㄧˋ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shih
Wade–Giles:hsi4
Cantonese Yale:hái
Jyutping:hai2
JapaneseKana:ケイ kē (on'yomi)
かくす kakusu (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:혜 hye
Hán-Việt:hệ
Names
Chinese name(s):區字框/区字框 qūzìkuàng
Japanese name(s):隠構/匸構/かくしがまえ kakushigamae
Hangul:감출 gamchul
Stroke order animation

Radical 23 orradical hiding[1]enclosure (匸部) is one of the 23Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of twostrokes.

In theKangxi Dictionary, there are 17 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under thisradical.

In Traditional Chinese used inTaiwan,Hong Kong andMacau, radical 23 (hiding enclosure,), whose second stroke starts is a bit right to the starting point of the first stroke, is slightly different fromradical 22 (right open box,).'

Inmainland China, radical 22 and 23 were unified as right open box, and the nuance, as well as radical hiding enclosure, no longer exists inSimplified Chinese characters. This merger also applies to Traditional Chinese characters in China'sGB character set.

A similar merger was also made inJapanese kanji, including theirkyūjitai forms inJIS X 0208 character set. Some Japanese dictionaries keep the two radicals in their indexes, but they both lead to the same merged radical.[2]

Evolution

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Derived characters

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StrokesCharacters
+0
+2SC/JP (=)
+6
+7
+9

Literature

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References

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  1. ^Yamada, Michio; Kurihara, Hiroki; Suzuki, Mitsuaki; Saito, Masayoshi; Slanina, Zdenek; Uhlik, Filip; Aizawa, Toshihiro; Kato, Tatsuhisa; Olmstead, Marilyn M.; Balch, Alan L.; Maeda, Yutaka; Nagase, Shigeru; Lu, Xing; Akasaka, Takeshi (2015-01-14)."Hiding and Recovering Electrons in a Dimetallic Endohedral Fullerene: Air-Stable Products from Radical Additions".Journal of the American Chemical Society.137 (1):232–238.doi:10.1021/ja509956y.ISSN 0002-7863.PMID 25494409.
  2. ^Examples include新明解現代漢和辞典Shin Meikai Gendai Kanwa Jiten published bySanseidō. While its index lists both radicals, they both lead to the same merged radical. Characters that formerly belonged to radical 23 are listed orthodoxkyūjitai forms (e.g.) under their entries (e.g.), while their JIS kyūjitai forms (e.g.) are treated as "alternative forms" (別体字betsutaiji).

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRadical 023.


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