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Radical 18

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese character radical
"刀" redirects here. For other uses, see刀 (disambiguation).
For the four strokelance radical, seeRadical 79.
← 17Radical 18 (U+2F11)19 →
(U+5200) "knife"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:dāo
Bopomofo:ㄉㄠ
Wade–Giles:tao1
Cantonese Yale:dou1
Jyutping:dou1
Pe̍h-ōe-jī:to
JapaneseKana:トウ tō (on'yomi)
かたな katana (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:도 do
Hán-Việt:đao
Names
Japanese name(s):刀 katana
Hangul:칼 kal
Stroke order animation
← 17Radical 18 (U+2F11)19 →
(U+5202) "component-only side form of刀"
Names
Chinese name(s):立刀旁 lìdāopáng
Japanese name(s):立刀/りっとう rittō
Stroke order animation

Radical 18 orradical knife (刀部) meaning"knife" is one of 23Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of 2strokes.

When appearing at the right side of a Chinese character, it usually transforms into 刂.

In theKangxi Dictionary, there are 377 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under thisradical.

is also the 22nd indexing component in theTable of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted bySimplified Chinese dictionaries published inmainland China. Two associated indexing components, and, are affiliated to the principal indexing component.

Evolution

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Derived characters

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StrokesCharacters
+0component only
+1SC/KO/TC/JP (=刃)
+2
+3 (=刊)SC (=->)
+4SC (=劉)SC (=則)SC (=剛)SC (=創)
+5SC variant (=刪)TC/JP variant (=->) (=->)TC/JP variantSC variant (=別)SC (=剗)SC (=剄)
+6 (=創) (=剁)SC/JP (=剎) (=->)SC (=劊)SC (=㓨)SC (=劌)SC (=剴)SC (=劑)
+7 (=創)SC (=剮)SC (=劍)
+8 (=創)JP (=劍)JP (=劑)SC/JP (=剝) (=->)SC (=劇)GB TC variant
+9Traditional variantJP (=剩)JP nonstandard (=劍)
+10
+11
+12
+13 (=劍)
+14 (=劍) (=劍)
+15
+17
+19
+21

Sinogram

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As an isolated character it is one of thekyōiku kanji or a kanji taught in second grade.[1]

References

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  1. ^"The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo".www.kanshudo.com.Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved2023-05-06.

Literature

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  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987).Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York:Abbeville Press.ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
  • Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. Beijing 1993,ISBN 978-7-5619-0204-2

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRadical 018.


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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above.
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