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Radical 162

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese character radical
← 161Radical 162 (U+2FA1)163 →
(U+8FB5) "walk"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:chuò
Bopomofo:ㄔㄨㄛˋ
Wade–Giles:ch'o4
Cantonese Yale:cheuk3
Jyutping:coek3
JapaneseKana:チャク chaku (on'yomi)
Sino-Korean:착 chak
Hán-Việt:xước
Names
Chinese name(s):(辶)走之底 zǒuzhīdǐ
Japanese name(s):(辶)進繞/しんにょう/しんにゅう shinnyō/shinnyū
Hangul:쉬엄쉬엄 갈
swieomswieom gal
Stroke order animation

Radical 162 orradical walk (辵部) meaning"walk" is one of the 20Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 7strokes. When used as a component, this radical character transforms into ⻍, ⻌, or ⻎ (See#Variant forms).

In theKangxi Dictionary, there are 381 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under thisradical.

(3 strokes), the component form of, is also the 49th indexing component in theTable of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted bySimplified Chinese dictionaries published inmainland China, with listed as its associated indexing component.

Evolution

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Derived characters

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StrokesCharacters
+0Component
+1JP
+2SC (=邊)JP (=邊)JPJPSC (=遼)
+3SC (=達)辿SC (=遷) (=迂) (=迤)SC (=過)SC (=邁)
+4 (=-> 迎)SC (=運)SC (=還)SC (=這)SC (=進)SC (=遠)SC (=違)SC (=連)SC (=遲)
+5 (=-> /->)SC (=邇) (=逃)SC (=逕)
+6SC/Variant (=->) (=->丿) (=->)迿退 (also SC form of 適) (=迥)SC (=選)SC (=遜)
+7SC (=遞)JP (=遞) (=迴)SC (=邐)
+8 (=->) (=迸) (=遊) (=達) (=遠)SC (=邏)
+9 (=-> /->)JP (=遲) (=->)SC (=遺)JP (=遙)
+10JP (=->)SC (=遙)
+11 (=遁)
+12 (=->)
+13 (=邊)
+14
+15
+16 (=->)
+17
+19
+54𰻞 (Biáng)
Further information:wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/辵

Variant forms

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Variations of radical 162 (second row) in different CJK scripts.
Written form

This radical character has different forms in different languages.

Traditionally, this radical character is printed with two dots, while in writtenregular script, only the one-dot form is used.

In post-war Japan, with the reform of the national language (Japanese language), thetōyō kanji (当用漢字) policy was published, with some kanji simplified. This includes the adjustment of characters with radical 162 by replacing the two-dot form ⻍ (4 strokes in dictionaries) with its one-dot form ⻌ (3 strokes in dictionaries) in printing typefaces. This simplification was then inherited by the less mandatoryjōyō kanji (常用漢字) policy. This change did not happen amonghyōgai kanji (Chinese characters not covered byjōyō kanji). In the 2010 revision ofjōyō kanji, however, included severalhyōgai kanji in the new version ofjōyō kanji table, causing inconsistency in the printing form of radical 162 among commonly used Chinese characters in Japanese. Moreover, in the 1983 version ofJIS coded kanji character sets, ⻍ in somehyōgai kanji were also simplified; This change was partially reverted in its newer versions. The 2010Revised Jōyō Kanji Table stipulates that despite the inconsistency in the printing forms, this radical character should always be written with one dot.

In mainland China, the replacement of the two-dot ⻍ with one-dot ⻌ (3 strokes in dictionaries) happens when thexin zixing (new typeface) was popularized. The change also applies to traditional Chinese characters (e.g.) used in mainland China.

In Taiwan'sStandard Form of National Characters and Hong Kong'sList of Graphemes of Commonly-Used Chinese Characters, the one-dot form with two twists ⻎ (4 strokes in dictionaries) is adopted, despite the more traditional form ⻍ is still widely used in publications.

Kangxi Dict.
Japanese (hyōgai kanji)
Korean
Trad. Chinese (TW/HK, old)
Simp. Chinese
Japanese (jōyō kanji)
Trad. Chinese (TW/HK, standard)
U+8FB6
(Variation selector: U+E0100/U+E0102)
U+2ECD
U+8FB6 (U+FA66)
(Variation selector: U+E0101/U+E0103)
U+2ECC
U+8FB6
(Variation selector: U+E0104)
U+2ECE


Literature

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRadical 162.
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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above.
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