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Radical 142

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese character radical
← 141Radical 142 (U+2F8D)143 →
(U+866B) "insect, worm"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:hǔi, chóng
Bopomofo:ㄏㄨㄟˇ, ㄔㄨㄥˊ
Wade–Giles:hui3, ch'ung2
Cantonese Yale:wai2, chung4
Jyutping:wai2, cung4
JapaneseKana:キ ki (on'yomi)
むし mushi (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:훼 hwe
Hán-Việt:trùng
Names
Chinese name(s):(Left) 虫字旁 chóngzìpáng
(Bottom) 虫字底 chóngzìdǐ
Japanese name(s):虫/むし mushi
(Left) 虫偏/むしへん mushihen
Hangul:벌레 beolle
Stroke order animation

Radical 142 orradical insect (虫部) meaning"insect" or"worm" is one of the 29Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 6strokes.

In theKangxi Dictionary, there are 1067 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under thisradical.

is also the 131st indexing component in theTable of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted bySimplified Chinese dictionaries published inmainland China.

The character models a worm. To derive from this, characters meaning creeping animals such asreptiles,insects,worms,amphibians, andshellfish are included in this radical. The character 虫 is used as the simplified form of 蟲 in Simplified Chinese and Japanese and occasionally in Traditional Chinese.

Evolution

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Derived characters

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StrokesCharacters
+0 (also SC and JP form of 蟲)
+1SC (=虯)
+2SC (=蟣)SC/JP (=蝨)
+3SC (=->)SC (=蝦)SC (=蠆)SC (=蝕)SC (=蟻)SC (=螞)
+4 (=蚊)SC/JP (=蠶) (=蛔)SC (=蠔) (=->) (=蚺)SC (=蜆)
+5SC (=蠱)JP (=螢)SC (=蠣)SC (=蟶)
+6 (=蛔) (=->) (=蛩)SC/JP (=蠻)SC (=蟄)SC (=蛺)SC (=蟯)SC (=螄)SC (=蠐)
+7 (=蜃) (=螂)SC (=蛻) (=蛔)SC (=蝸) (=䖵)
+8 (=蚣) (=蜞)SC (=蠟) (=蠶)SC (=蠅)SC (=蟈)SC (=蟬)JP (=蠟)
+9SC (=蠍) (=->) (=虻)SC (=螻)SC (=蠑)JP (=蠅) (=螿)
+10 (=融) (=蚊)SC (=蟎)
+11 (=蚊) (=蟆)SC (=蠨)
+12 (=蟒)
+13 (=蠡) (=蟹)
+14 (=->)
+15
+16 (=蠹)
+17 (=蜂)
+18 (=蠶)
+19
+20
+21
+22
Further information:wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/虫

Sinogram

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The radical is also used as an independentChinese character. It is one of theKyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school inJapan.[1] It is a first grade kanji[1]

References

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  1. ^ab"The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo".www.kanshudo.com.Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved2023-05-06.

Literature

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  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987).Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York:Abbeville Press.ISBN 0-89659-774-1.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRadical 142.
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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above.
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