| 糸 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
| 糸 (U+7CF8) "silk" | ||||
| Pronunciations | ||||
| Pinyin: | mì | |||
| Bopomofo: | ㄇㄧˋ | |||
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh: | mih | |||
| Wade–Giles: | mi4 | |||
| Cantonese Yale: | mihk | |||
| Jyutping: | mik6 | |||
| JapaneseKana: | ベキ beki ミャク myaku (on'yomi) | |||
| Sino-Korean: | 멱 myeok | |||
| Names | ||||
| Chinese name(s): | (Left)絞絲旁/绞丝旁 jiǎosīpáng (Bottom)絞絲底/绞丝底 jiǎosīdǐ | |||
| Japanese name(s): | 糸/いと ito (Left) 糸偏/いとへん itohen | |||
| Hangul: | 가는 실 ganeun sil | |||
| Stroke order animation | ||||
Radical 120 orradical silk (糸部) meaning"silk" is one of the 29Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 6strokes.
In theKangxi Dictionary, there are 823 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under thisradical.
糸 is also the 148th indexing component in theTable of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted bySimplified Chinese dictionaries published inmainland China, with the left component forms纟 (simp.) and糹 (trad.) being its associated indexing components.
| Strokes | Characters (糸糹) | Characters (纟) |
|---|---|---|
| +0 | 糸 (=絲)糹 | 纟 (=糹) |
| +1 | 糺 (=糾)系 (also SC form of 繫 and係->人) | |
| +2 | 糼糽糾糿 | 纠 (=糾) |
| +3 | 紀紁紂紃約紅紆紇紈紉 | 纡 (=紆)红 (=紅)纣 (=紂)纤 (=纖)纥 (=紇)约 (=約)级 (=級)纨 (=紈)纩 (=纊)纪 (=紀)纫 (=紉)纶 (=綸) |
| +4 | 紊紋紌納紎紏紐紑紒紓純紕紖紗紘紙級紛紜紝紞紟素紡索紣 (=綷)紤紥 (=紮)紦 | 紧 (=緊)纬 (=緯)纭 (=紜)纮 (=紘)纯 (=純)纰 (=紕)纱 (=紗)纲 (=綱)纳 (=納)纴 (=紝)纵 (=縱)纷 (=紛)纸 (=紙)纹 (=紋)纺 (=紡)纻 (=紵)纼 (=紖)纽 (=紐)纾 (=紓) |
| +5 | 紨紩紪紫紬紭紮累 (also SC form of 纍)細紱紲紳紴紵紶紷紸紹紺紻紼紽紾紿絀絁終絃 (=弦->弓)組絅絆絇絈絉絊絋JP nonstandard (=纊)経JP (=經) | 线 (=線)绀 (=紺)绁 (=紲)绂 (=紱)练 (=練)组 (=組)绅 (=紳)细 (=細)织 (=織)终 (=終)绉 (=縐)绊 (=絆)绋 (=紼)绌 (=絀)绍 (=紹)绎 (=繹)经 (=經)绐 (=紿) |
| +6 | 絍絎絏 (=紲)結絑絒絓絔絕絖絗絘絙絚 (=緪)絜絝絞絟絠絡絢絣絤 (=線)絥給絧絨絩絪絫絬絭絮絯絰統絲絳絴絵JP (=繪)絶JP/GB TC (=絕) | 絷 (=縶)绑 (=綁)绒 (=絨)结 (=結)绔 (=絝)绕 (=繞)绖 (=絰)绗 (=絎)绘 (=繪)给 (=給)绚 (=絢)绛 (=絳)络 (=絡)绝 (=絕)绞 (=絞)统 (=統) |
| +7 | 絛絸 (=繭)絹絺絻絼絽絾絿綀綁綂 (=統)綃綄綅綆綇綈綉 (=繡)綊綋綌綍綎綏綐綑 (=捆->手)綒經綔綕綖綗綘 (=縫)継JP (=繼)続JP (=續)綛緐 (=繁) | 绠 (=綆)绡 (=綃)绢 (=絹)绣 (=繡)绤 (=綌)绥 (=綏)绦 (=絛)继 (=繼)绨 (=綈) |
| +8 | 綜綝綞綟綠綡綢綣綤綥綦綧綨綩綪綫 (=線)綬維綮綯綰綱網綳 (=繃)綴綵綶綷綸綹綺綻綼綽綾綿緀緁緂緃緄緅緆緇緈緉緊緋緌緍緎総 (=總)緑JP/GB TC (=綠)緒緔緕JP (=纃) | 绩 (=績)绪 (=緒)绫 (=綾)绬 (=緓)续 (=續)绮 (=綺)绯 (=緋)绰 (=綽)绱 (=緔)绲 (=緄)绳 (=繩)维 (=維)绵 (=綿)绶 (=綬)绷 (=繃)绸 (=綢)绹 (=綯)绺 (=綹)绻 (=綣)综 (=綜)绽 (=綻)绾 (=綰)绿 (=綠)缀 (=綴)缁 (=緇) |
| +9 | 緓緖 (=緒)緗緘緙線緛緜 (=綿)緝緞緟締緡 (=緜 /愍->心)緢緣緤緥 (=褓->衣)緦緧 (=鞧->革)編緩緪緫 (=總 /䍟->网)緬緭緮緯緰緱緲緳練緵緶緷緸緹緺緻緼HK/GB TC (=縕)緽緾 (=纏)緿縀縁JP (=緣)縂縃縄JP (=繩)縅縆 (=絚)縇 | 缂 (=緙)缃 (=緗)缄 (=緘)缅 (=緬)缆 (=纜)缇 (=緹)缈 (=緲)缉 (=緝)缊 (=縕)缋 (=繢)缌 (=緦)缍 (=綞)缎 (=緞)缏 (=緶)缐 (=線)缑 (=緱)缒 (=縋 |
| +10 | 縈縉縊縋縌縍縎縏縐縑縒縓縔縕縖縗縘 (= 繫)縙縚 (=絛 /韜->韋)縛縜縝縞縟縠縡縢縣縤縥縦JP (=縱)縧 (=絛)縨 | 缙 (=縉)缚 (=縛)缛 (=縟)缜 (=縝)缝 (=縫)缞 (=縗)缟 (=縞)缠 (=纏)缡 (=縭)缢 (=縊)缣 (=縑)缤 (=繽) |
| +11 | 縩縪縫縬縭縮縯縰縱縲縳縴縵縶縷縸縹縺縻縼總績縿繀繁繂繃繄繅繆繇繉繊JP (=纖)繌 (=緵)繍JP (=繡) | 缥 (=縹)缦 (=縵)缧 (=縲)缨 (=纓)缩 (=縮)缪 (=繆)缫 (=繅) |
| +12 | 繈 (=襁->衣)繎繏繐繑繒繓織繕繖繗繘繙 (=翻->羽 /幡->巾)繚繛繜繝繞繟繠繡繢繣繤 (=纂)繥繧繱 | 缬 (=纈)缭 (=繚)缮 (=繕)缯 (=繒) |
| +13 | 繋JP (=繫)繦 (=繈)繨繩繪繫繬繭繮 (=韁->革)繯繰繲繳繴繵繶繷繸繹繺 | 缰 (=韁)缱 (=繾)缲 (=繰)缳 (=繯)缴 (=繳) |
| +14 | 繻繼繽繾繿纀纁 (=曛->日)纂纃 | |
| +15 | 纄纅纆纇纈纉纊纋續纍纎 (=纖)纏纐 | |
| +16 | 纑纒 (=纏) | 缵 (=纘) |
| +17 | 纓纔 (=才->手)纕纖 | |
| +18 | 纗 | |
| +19 | 纘纙纚纛 | |
| +21 | 纜纝 | |
| +23 | 纞 |
丝 (the simplified form of絲) falls underradical 1 (一).
This radical character takes different forms in different languages and characters.
In traditional typefaces, regardless of the position of the radical character, the two turning strokes are broken into two respectively to adapt to the carving ofmovable type systems, and there is usually a gap between the second and the third strokes, and the middle stroke of the last three strokes is a vertical line and is written prior to the rest two strokes (middle-left-right). In actual handwriting, however, when the radical character is used as a left component, the last three strokes are more often written as dots from left to right (糹) rather than middle-left-right, especially inregular script.
Currently, when used independently or as a bottom component (as in索,繁, etc.), the discontinuous turning strokes are merged into one, and a hook is added to the end of the vertical line to imitate the character's handwriting form in both printedSimplified Chinese andTraditional Chinese. When used as a left component, it is simplified as纟 in Simplified Chinese, which is derived from thecursive form of糹. The standard printing form of the traditional left component form糹 is also altered to imitate the handwriting form, and the last three strokes are also written left-to-right. In addition, in mainland China'sGuo Biao traditional Chinese characters, the first dot in the last three strokes of糹 tilts to the left, while in Taiwan'sStandard Form of National Characters, all three dots are written rightward. The more traditional typeface form糸 is still widely used in Traditional Chinese publication
The traditional form remains standard in modern Japanese and Korean printing typefaces, while in handwriting, both forms are acceptable.
| Traditional Typefaces Japanese Korean | Simp. Chinese | Handwriting form Trad. Chinese (Mainland China) | Handwriting form Trad. Chinese (Taiwan) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 糸 結 | 糸 结 | 糸 結 | 糸 結 |
The radical is also used as an independentChinese character. It is one of thekyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school inJapan.[1] It is a first grade kanji.[1]