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Radical 119

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese character radical
For the surname, seeMi (surname).
← 118Radical 119 (U+2F76)120 →
(U+7C73) "rice"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:
Bopomofo:ㄇㄧˇ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh:mii
Wade–Giles:mi3
Cantonese Yale:máih
Jyutping:mai5
JapaneseKana:ベイ bei / マイ mai (on'yomi)
こめ kome (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:미 mi
Names
Chinese name(s):(Left) 米字旁 mǐzìpáng
(Bottom) 米字底 mǐzìdǐ
Japanese name(s):米/こめ kome
(Left) 米偏/こめへん komehen
Hangul:쌀 ssal
Stroke order animation
Rice

Radical 119 orradical rice (米部) meaning"rice" is one of the 29Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 6strokes.

In theKangxi Dictionary, there are 318 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under thisradical.

is also the 144th indexing component in theTable of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted bySimplified Chinese dictionaries published inmainland China.

Evolution

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Derived characters

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StrokesCharacters
+0
+2SC (=糴) (=->)
+3SC (=)SC (=)SC (=)籿
+4 (=-> /->) (=糠/粳)JP (=粹)
+5 (=-> /->)JP (=->)SC (=糶)SC (=糲)
+6SC/JP (=粵) (=->)SC (=糞) (=->)
+7SC (=糧)
+8 (=->)粿SC (=糝)
+9 (=糝)SC (=) (=粽)
+10
+11 (=糖)
+12 (=->)
+13 (=粽)
+14
+15
+16
+17 (=糱)
+19
+21

Variant forms

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This radical character has a different form in Taiwan Traditional Chinese to forms in the other writing systems.

Traditionally, the two diagonal strokes under the horizontal start from the central junction, and the last stroke is a right-falling press when the character appears independently, or a dot when used as a component. In Taiwan'sStandard Form of National Characters, however, all four diagonal strokes are detached from other strokes, and the last stroke is replaced for a dot, whether used independently or as a component.

TraditionalTaiwan
米 粒米 粒

Sinogram

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The radical is also used as an independentChinese character. It is one of thekyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary schools inJapan.[1] It is a second grade kanji.[1]

References

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  1. ^ab"The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo".www.kanshudo.com.Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved2023-05-06.

Literature

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRadical 119.


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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above.
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