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Radical 10

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese character radical
This article is about radical legs (儿). For radical ten (十), seeRadical 24. For the five-stroke "legs" radical dotted tent (癶), seeRadical 105. For the Japanese katakana character (ル), seeRu (kana).
← 9Radical 10 (U+2F09)11 →
(U+513F) "legs"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:ér (SC), rén
Bopomofo:ㄦˊ (SC), ㄖㄣˊ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh:erl (SC), ren
Wade–Giles:êrh2 (SC), jên2
Cantonese Yale:yàhn
Jyutping:jan4
Pe̍h-ōe-jī:
JapaneseKana:ジン jin / ニン nin (on'yomi)
Sino-Korean:인 in
Hán-Việt:nhân
Names
Chinese name(s):兒字底/儿字底 érzìdǐ
Japanese name(s):人繞/にんにょう ninnyō
人足/ひとあしhitoashi
Hangul:어진사람 eojinsalam
Stroke order animation
Radical legs as in the character "elder brother"

Radical 10 orradical legs (儿部) meaning"legs" is one of 23 of the 214Kangxi radicals that are composed of 2strokes.

In theKangxi Dictionary, there are 52 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under thisradical.

is also the 14th indexing component in theTable of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted bySimplified Chinese dictionaries published inmainland China. In addition, this radical is commonly pronouncedér among Simplified Chinese users as is the simplified form ofér. However, the meaning of as a radical is irrelevant to.

Evolution

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Derived characters

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StrokesCharacters
+0
+1
+2 (=->)
+3
+4 (=)SC (=->)
+5JP/variant (=兔) (=->)JP (=兒)SC/HK (=兌)
+6SC/variant (=兗)
+7
+8 (also SC/JP form of->)
+9
+10
+11
+12
+14
+18GB TC variant
+19Traditional variant

Sinogram

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The radical is also used as an independentChinese character. It means child, and sometimes simply meanserhua phonetically. 兒 is sometimes used to differentiate when it specifically means child and not phonetic use.

Further reading

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  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987).Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York:Abbeville Press.ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
  • Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. Beijing 1993,ISBN 978-7-5619-0204-2

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRadical 010.


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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above.
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