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R Cassiopeiae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Cassiopeia
Not to be confused withRho Cassiopeiae.
R Cassiopeiae
Location of R Cassiopeiae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationCassiopeia[1]
Right ascension23h 58m 24.868s[2]
Declination+51° 23′ 19.71″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.4 to 13.5[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeM6e–M10e[3]
U−Bcolor index+0.08[4]
B−Vcolor index+1.83[4]
Variable typeMira[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−22.94±0.72[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 82.847[2]mas/yr
Dec.: 17.485[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.7423±0.2011 mas[2]
Distance570 ± 20 ly
(174 ± 6 pc)
Details
Mass0.59[6] M
Radius263[6] R
Luminosity8,960[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)−0.50[8] cgs
Temperature2,812[6] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.50[8] dex
Other designations
R Cas,BD+50°4202,HD 224490,HIP 118188,HR 9066,SAO 35938,ADS 17135,CCDM J23584+5123[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Visual bandlight curve of R Cassiopeiae, from AAVSO data[10]

R Cassiopeiae is avariable star in the northernconstellation ofCassiopeia. It is located approximately 570 light years distant from the Sun, but is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −23 km/s.[5] This is a pulsatingMira-typevariable star with a brightness that varies from magnitude +4.4 down to +13.5 over a period of 433.6 days.[3] At its maximum brightness, R Cassiopeiae is visible to thenaked eye as a faint, red-hued star.

Norman Robert Pogson discovered the star, in 1853.[11][12] This agingred giant star has astellar classification that varies from M6e to M10e,[3] where the 'e' suffix indicatesemission features in thespectrum. Currently on theasymptotic giant branch,[13] it has 59%[6] of themass of the Sun with an oxygen rich chemical abundance.[14] Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at itscore, the star has expanded to 263[6] times theSun's radius. On average, the star is radiating 3,837[6] times theluminosity of the Sun from its swollenphotosphere with aneffective temperature ranging around 2,812 K.[6] It is losing mass at the rate of1.3×10−6 M/yr−1[7] and is surrounded by a dusty circumstellar shell that extends out to2.8.[14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5):331–346.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.eISSN 1562-6873.ISSN 1063-7737.S2CID 119257644.
  2. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdeSamus, N. N.; et al. (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars".Astronomy Reports. 5.1.61 (1):80–88.Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S.doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085.S2CID 125853869.
  4. ^abDucati, J. R. (2002). "Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2237: 0.Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  5. ^abFamaey, B.; et al. (January 2005). "Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters".Astronomy and Astrophysics.430 (1):165–186.arXiv:astro-ph/0409579.Bibcode:2005A&A...430..165F.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041272.S2CID 17804304.
  6. ^abcdefgTakeuti, Mine; et al. (2013)."A Method to Estimate the Masses of Asymptotic Giant Branch Variable Stars".Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan.65 (3): 60.Bibcode:2013PASJ...65...60T.doi:10.1093/pasj/65.3.60.
  7. ^abMcDonald, I.; De Beck, E.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Lagadec, E. (2018)."Pulsation-triggered dust production by asymptotic giant branch stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.481 (4): 4984.arXiv:1809.07965.Bibcode:2018MNRAS.481.4984M.doi:10.1093/mnras/sty2607.S2CID 118969263.
  8. ^abVerberne, Sill; Koposov, Sergey E.; Rossi, Elena Maria; Marchetti, Tommaso; Kuijken, Konrad; Penoyre, Zephyr (2024). "Radial velocities from Gaia BP/RP spectra".Astronomy and Astrophysics.684: A29.arXiv:2310.18101.Bibcode:2024A&A...684A..29V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348406.
  9. ^"R Cas".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-08-17.
  10. ^"Download Data".aavso.org. AAVSO. Retrieved1 October 2021.
  11. ^Cannon, Annie J. (1907). "Second catalogue of variable stars".Annals of Harvard College Observatory.55:1–94.Bibcode:1907AnHar..55....1C.
  12. ^Toone, John (2010)."British variable star associations, 1848-1908"(PDF).J. Br. Astron. Assoc.120 (3):135–151. Retrieved12 January 2025.
  13. ^Assaf, K. A. (December 2018)."Multi-epoch Proper Motion Magnetic Field Comparison of SiO Masers around R Cas".The Astrophysical Journal.869 (1): 19.Bibcode:2018ApJ...869...80A.doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaea65. 80.
  14. ^abUeta, T.; et al. (May 2010). "The interface between the stellar wind and interstellar medium around R Cassiopeiae revealed by far-infrared imaging".Astronomy and Astrophysics.514: 6.arXiv:0911.4918.Bibcode:2010A&A...514A..16U.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913455.S2CID 54745858. A16.
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