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| Country | Germany |
|---|---|
| Broadcast area | National Also distributed in: Americas Austria Switzerland France Italy Belgium Luxembourg Liechtenstein Netherlands Turkey Poland Romania Hungary Israel Denmark |
| Headquarters | Cologne, Germany |
| Programming | |
| Language | German |
| Picture format | 2160pUHDTV (downscaled to1080i and576i for theHDTV andSDTV feeds respectively) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | RTL Group |
| Parent | RTL Deutschland |
| Sister channels | VOX n-tv Super RTL RTL Zwei Nitro RTLup VOXup RTL Crime RTL Living RTL Passion GEO Television |
| History | |
| Launched | 2 January 1984; 41 years ago (1984-01-02) |
| Former names | RTL plus(1984–1992) RTL Television(1992–2004) |
| Links | |
| Website | www |
| Availability | |
| Terrestrial | |
| Digital terrestrial television | Channel numbers vary |
| Streaming media | |
| Ziggo GO(Netherlands) | ZiggoGO.tv |
| RTL LIVE | RTL RTL Up RTL Crime RTL Passion RTL Living |
RTL (fromRadio Télévision Luxembourg), formerlyRTL plus andRTL Television, is a German-languagefree-to-air television channel owned byRTL Deutschland, headquartered inCologne. Founded as an offshoot of the German-language radio programmeRadio Luxemburg, RTL is considered a full-service broadcaster under theMedienstaatsvertrag (Interstate Media Treaty) and is the largest private television network in Germany. As of August 2010, RTL employs some 500 permanent staff, having outsourced its news and technical departments.
In September 2021,Mediengruppe RTL Deutschland (RTL Germany Media Group) was renamedRTL Deutschland. As part of the rebrand, both the group and the channel received new logos and branding.
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RTL plus was already known through theradio station. Even before the broadcast began, the pressure on politicians to introduce private television in Germany was growing in Saarland, which could be reached from the broadcasting systems in Luxembourg.[1] Private television began operations in the Federal Republic of Germany on January 1, 1984 with the two-yearLudwigshafen cable pilot project (Kabelpilotprojekt). It was the birth of PKS (later Sat.1). A day later, RTL plus, which was then broadcasting from Luxembourg and named after the Luxembourg radio and television broadcaster RTL (derived from Radio Télévision Lëtzebuerg, see alsoRTL Télé Lëtzebuerg), began its German-language program from 5:27 p.m. The unusual broadcast start took place in a small studio in Bertrange with the following scene: Chief doctor Rainer Holbe delivered a television with the RTL-plus logo in a delivery room with his obstetricians. The broadcast times were Monday to Friday from 5:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. and Saturday to Sunday from 5:30 p.m. to midnight. The first RTL broadcast after the starting signal was the news 7 vor 7 with Hans Meiser and Geert Müller-Gerbes.
RTL plus was famous in its early years for showing low-budget films and American programmes. In 1988, it was the second most-viewed channel in Germany.[2]
Afterreunification in 1990, broadcasting was extended to the entire country. RTL moved toCologne and received the right to broadcast on free-to-air frequencies. That same year, RTL acquired the first-run rights to theGerman Football First Division. Deals withCannon andUniversal Studios finally provided more high-profile films for the channel. In 2012, RTL made a deal withWalt Disney Studios Motion Pictures to air films from its media library until 2016, when it switched to Universal, as Disney Channel was relaunched as a free-to-air channel competing with RTL.[3]
In July 2015, the channel introduced the slogan Willkommen zuhause (Welcome home) to complement Mein RTL, and launched its biggest advertising campaign in 20 years. This tagline (as Willkommen zu Hause, with a space between zu and Hause) was earlier used in the early 2000s.
On 1 September 2017, RTL flattened its logo, with brighter shades of the three colours. The slogan continues to beWillkommen zuhause, throughMein RTL would be used in rare cases. Another sister channel,n-tv was rebranded on the same day.
As part of a comprehensive restructuring withinMediengruppe RTL Deutschland, RTL unveiled a new identity, a new, multi-colourful logo and a new graphics package. The rebrand rolled out on 15 September 2021, as well asRTL Crime,RTL Living andRTL Passion.
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Annual average | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.4% |
| 1986 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |  0.7% |
| 1987 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.2% |
| 1988 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1% |
| 1989 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.0% |
| 1990[4] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.5% |
| 1991[5] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.4% |
| 1992[6] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.7% |
| 1993[7] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.9% |
| 1994[8] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |  17.5% |
| 1995[9] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.6% |
| 1996[10] | 16.6% | 16.6% | 18.2% | 18.6% | 18.1% | 15.5% | 15.6% | 16.7% | 17.2% | 16.7% | 17.4% | 16.5% | 17.0% |
| 1997[11] | 15.9% | 16.0% | 16.4% | 17.8% | 17.0% | 15.9% | 14.8% | 14.7% | 16.9% | 16.9% | 15.7% | 14.9% | 16.1% |
| 1998[12] | 14.2% | 14.2% | 16.2% | 16.2% | 15.6% | 13.8% | 14.4% | 15.7% | 16.3% | 15.1% | 15.2% | 14.6% | 15.1% |
| 1999[13] | 13.6% | 13.9% | 15.0% | 15.8% | 15.9% | 15.3% | 14.9% | 15.3% | 15.5% | 15.4% | 14.3% | 13.6% | 14.8% |
| 2000[14] | 14.0% | 14.0% | 13.8% | 14.3% | 14.4% | 13.7% | 14.0% | 14.2% | 14.0% | 14.6% | 15.1% | 14.7% | 14.3% |
| 2001[15] | 14.3% | 13.4% | 15.3% | 15.9% | 16.9% | 13.6% | 14.3% | 13.4% | 15.5% | 15.4% | 14.6% | 14.5% | 14.8% |
| 2002[16] | 15.0% | 13.2% | 14.9% | 16.1% | 15.2% | 12.6% | 14.5% | 13.2% | 15.4% | 15.5% | 15.2% | 14.4% | 14.6% |
| 2003[17] | 15.8% | 15.7% | 16.0% | 15.3% | 15.5% | 14.3% | 13.7% | 13.5% | 15.5% | 14.9% | 13.9% | 13.8% | 14.9% |
| 2004[18] | 15.2% | 13.8% | 13.9% | 14.1% | 14.5% | 12.2% | 13.1% | 12.3% | 14.5% | 14.4% | 14.0% | 12.8% | 13.8% |
| 2005[19] | 13.1% | 12.5% | 12.9% | 13.6% | 14.1% | 13.1% | 12.7% | 12.3% | 14.0% | 13.5% | 13.5% | 12.9% | 13.2% |
| 2006[20] | 13.0% | 12.3% | 13.4% | 12.8% | 13.7% | 12.8% | 12.1% | 12.7% | 13.0% | 13.1% | 12.6% | 11.9% | 12.8% |
| 2007[21] | 12.6% | 12.0% | 12.6% | 12.8% | 12.9% | 12.8% | 12.4% | 11.8% | 13.1% | 12.9% | 12.1% | 11.1% | 12.4% |
| 2008[22] | 11.8% | 11.5% | 11.7% | 12.5% | 12.4% | 9.8% | 11.6% | 10.5% | 12.5% | 12.1% | 12.9% | 11.5% | 11.7% |
| 2009[23] | 12.6% | 11.8% | 12.4% | 12.8% | 12.4% | 11.6% | 11.4% | 10.9% | 13.3% | 13.5% | 14.0% | 12.9% | 12.5% |
| 2010[24] | 12.7% | 12.7% | 13.7% | 14.0% | 13.6% | 12.7% | 12.5% | 12.8% | 14.5% | 14.8% | 15.3% | 13.6% | 13.6% |
| 2011[25] | 15.2% | 14.1% | 13.7% | 14.6% | 14.9% | 12.5% | 13.3% | 13.2% | 14.8% | 14.6% | 14.3% | 13.3% | 14.1% |
| 2012[26] | 14.1% | 13.1% | 13.4% | 12.7% | 11.9% | 10.6% | 11.5% | 10.5% | 12.7% | 12.3% | 12.7% | 10.8% | 12.3% |
| 2013[27] | 13.1% | 11.3% | 11.2% | 12.1% | 11.4% | 10.8% | 10.9% | 10.4% | 10.7% | 11.7% | 11.5% | 10.3% | 11.3% |
| 2014[28] | 12.8% | 10.4% | 10.6% | 10.6% | 10.6% | 8.4% | 9.0% | 9.0% | 10.0% | 11.5% | 10.7% | 9.5% | 10.3% |
| 2015[29] | 11.3% | 9.6% | 9.8% | 9.9% | 9.9% | 9.7% | 9.2% | 9.0% | 10.6% | 10.6% | 10.1% | 9.1% | 9.9% |
| 2016[30] | 11.7% | 10.0% | 9.6% | 10.0% | 9.8% | 8.3% | 9.0% | 8.3% | 10.1% | 10.4% | 10.0% | 9.2% | 9.7% |
| 2017[31] | 11.0% | 8.8% | 9.3% | 9.4% | 9.5% | 9.0% | 8.5% | 8.5% | 9.0% | 9.4% | 9.0% | 8.1% | 9.2% |
| 2018[32] | 9.7% | 8.4% | 8.5% | 8.6% | 8.3% | 7.5% | 7.8% |
The average age of the viewers is 48.9 years (as of 2016).[33]
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