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RMSDuke of Lancaster

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the 1927 ship. For other ships of the same name, seeDuke of Lancaster (ship).
History
NameRMSDuke of Lancaster
Owner
Operator
  • 1928–1948: London Midland and Scottish Railway
  • 1948–1956: British Transport Commission
Port of registryLancaster,United KingdomUnited Kingdom
Route1928–1956:HeyshamBelfast
BuilderWilliam Denny and Brothers,Dumbarton
Yard number1193
Launched22 November 1927
Maiden voyage30 April 1928
FateScrapped 1956
General characteristics
TypeSteam turbine ferry
Tonnage3,608 GRT
Length360 ft (110 m)
Beam53 ft (16 m)
Draught19.5 ft (5.9 m)
Speed21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph)

RMSDuke of Lancaster was asteam turbinepassenger ship operated by theLondon Midland and Scottish Railway from 1928 to 1956 between England and Northern Ireland across theIrish Sea.[1]

In service

[edit]

She entered service with two other ships,RMS Duke of Argyll andRMS Duke of Rothesay. Built atWilliam Denny and Brothers,Dumbarton and completed in 1928, she was designed to operate as a passenger ferry betweenHeysham,Lancashire andBelfast. In May 1929 she sustained slight damage after a collision with hersister shipDuke of Rothesay.[2]

On 27 November 1931 she caught fire at Heysham and burned untilscuttled on the following day. She was raised in January 1932, repaired atWilliam Denny and Brothers, and returned to service in the following June.[2][3]

In August 1932Duke of Lancaster went aground onCopeland Island in a fog, but was refloated successfully,[2] and in September 1934 collided with a trawler inMorecambe Bay. She ran aground again atBride at thePoint of Ayre on theIsle of Man on 14 June 1937, but was refloated the following day.[3][4] On 13 January 1940 she collided with and sank the coasterFire King belonging to Gilchrist traders of liverpool[3]

In 1941Duke of Lancaster as requisitioned as HMHospital Ship No.56, with capacity for 408 patients and 60 medical staff, as well as 100 crew. In June 1944 she accompanied the troopships to theNormandy landings.[2]

The ship was refitted after the war and fitted with, and used for testing,Marconi's first civilmarine radar, the 'Radiolocator 1'.[2][5]In 1956, like with her sister ships, she was replaced by a newTSS Duke of Lancaster.[2]

Fate

[edit]

She was broken up at Briton Ferry on 18 October 1956 byThos. W. Ward.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^British nationalised shipping, 1947–1968,William Paul Clegg, John S. Styring – 1968
  2. ^abcdefHaws, Duncan (1993).Britain's Railway Steamers: North Western & Eastern Companies. Hereford: TCL Publications. pp. 176–177.ISBN 0-946378-22-3.
  3. ^abcPatton, Brian (2007).Irish Sea Shipping. Kettering: Silver Link Publications. pp. 178–184.ISBN 978-1-85794-271-2.
  4. ^"Casualty Reports".The Times. No. 47711. London. 15 June 1937. col. E, p. 28.
  5. ^SIMONS, R.W.; SUTHERLAND, J.W. (1998)."Forty Years of Marconi Radar from 1946 to 1986"(PDF).GEC Review.13 (3): 173.
  6. ^"Duke of Lancaster (1128315)".Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved24 September 2019.
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1929
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1931
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1932
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Other incidents
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1934
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1937
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in January 1940
Shipwrecks
Other incidents

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