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RG-31 Nyala

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Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle

RG-31 Mk3A
RG-31 Charger
Type	Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle
Place of origin	South Africa
Production history
Designer	BAE Systems Land Systems OMC
Specifications
Mass	7.28t
Length	6.40 m (21 ft)
Width	2.47 m (8.1 ft)
Height	2.63 m (8.63 ft)
Crew	2+6

Main armament	Varies weapons such as optional12.7mm M2 Browning machine gun by weapons mount
Engine	Option 1:Daimler-Benz OM 352A, 6-cylinder diesel, 123 hp Option 2:Iveco Tector F4AE0681D diesel Option 3:Detroit Diesel Option 4:Cummins 6.7L QSB, 6-cylinder diesel, 275 hp ^[1] Option 5:Weichai WD615
Suspension	4×4-wheeled
Operational range	900 km (559 mi)
Maximum speed	100 km/h (62 mph)

TheRG-31 Nyala is a4×4 multi-purposeMine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle manufactured inSouth Africa byLand Systems OMC (a division ofDenel SOC LTD), located inBenoni, South Africa and inTurkey byFNSS Defence Systems.^[2] It is based on theMamba APC of TFM Industries.

The RG-31 has become the multi-purpose vehicle of choice of theUN and other peacekeeping and security forces. It is finding favour with non-governmental organisations requiring a vehicle with a non-aggressive appearance to protect their personnel againstland mines.^{[citation needed]}

Design

[edit]

The RG-31 is based on aUNIMOG chassis.^[3] It is built from aV-shaped all-steel welded armor monocoque hull and high suspension, typical of South African mine protected vehicles, providing excellent small-arms and mine blast protection.^[4] The vehicle is designed to resist a blast equivalent to twoTM-57 anti-tank mines detonating simultaneously.^[5] The RG-31 is classified by theUnited States Department of Defense as a category 1Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicle.^{[citation needed]}

The vehicle accommodates a crew ranging from 5 to 10 depending on mission needs, depending on model. Dismounting is provided via a large air actuated rear door and two front doors, also air actuated.

In July 2016, theLetterkenny Army Depot inPennsylvania rolled out the latest variant of the RG-31, with improvements including an engine upgrade from 275 to 300 hp, a transmission upgrade, independent suspension, 360-degree spotlights for night visibility, and an armored gunner's hatch. The depot is scheduled to produce 929 improved RG-31s through 2020.^[6]

Production history

[edit]

Variants

[edit]

Variants come in either anarmoured personnel carrier (APC) or utility vehicle (cargo) configuration.^[7]

RG-31 Mk3A – based on Mamba APC
RG-31 Mk5^[8]
RG-31 Mk5E – An extended Mk5 with larger passenger/cargo capacity and superior blast and ballistic protection.
RG-31 Mk5EHM – An extended GVW version of Mk5E^[9]
RG-31 Mk5LHM – Pick-Op version of Mk5E^[9]
RG-31 Mk5 Ambulance^[9]
RG-31 Mk6E – Enhanced crew protection
RG-31 Charger – US Army version of the Mk3 with aDetroit Diesel engine and Mk5 with aCummins engine
RG-31M – features a military wiring harness, central tire inflation and several other new characteristics. This vehicle has a crew of 5.^[4]
RG-31 Agrab;Mortar carrier version withSRAMS (Super Rapid Advanced Mortar System).^[10]

Operators

[edit]

Spanish RG-31 Nyala prepare to depart Forward Operating Base Bernardo de Galvez for a patrol through the town of Sang Atesh, Afghanistan.

Iraqi National Police armored vehicles line up for a convoy at Joint Security Station Beladiyat.

Burundi:
- Burundi Army
  - 12x RG-31 Nyala^[11]
Canada:
- Canadian Forces
  - 75 RG-31 Mk3 withProtector (RWS) Remote Weapon Station; replaced byTextron Tactical Armoured Patrol Vehicle
- London Police Service
  - 1x RG-31 Mk3A, currently used by the Emergency Response Team
- Durham Regional Police Service
  - 1x RG-31 Mk3A, Tactical Rescue Vehicle donated by General Dynamics to the Tactical Response Unit
Colombia:
- National Army of Colombia
  - 4× RG-31 Nyala
Spain: 150× RG-31 Mk5E Nyala with Samson remote Weapon Station (+ option for 30 more) already deployed in Lebanon and Afghanistan.
Mali: 5× RG-31 Nyala
Nigeria: 1× RG-31 Nyala
Indonesia
Iraq
South Africa
Rwanda: 76× RG-31 Nyala
Senegal
Somalia^[12]
Eswatini: 7× RG-31 Nyala Mk5E, currently used by theUmbutfo Eswatini Defence Force (UEDF).^[13]
United Arab Emirates: 253× customized RG-31 Mk5^[13]
United Nations: 30× RG-31 Nyala
United States:
- US SOCOM
  - 50× Mk5A1S
- US Army
  - 148× RG-31 Mk3 Charger,
  - 257× Mk5A1^[14]
  - 111× Mk5E^[15]
- USMC
  - 12× Mk5A's (MRAP Cat I)
  - 1385× Mk5E's (MRAP Cat II)^[16]^[17]^[18]
- Academi
Ukraine: 1 RG-31 Nyala in a combat ambulance configuration was provided to Ukraine by Spain as military aid.^[19]

Combat history

[edit]

RG-31 after getting hit by anIED in Iraq in 2007. The explosion tore the vehicle in two. The crew survived, but they were severely wounded.

Afghanistan – Canada, (including 5 leased to Netherlands) (ISAF), United States, and Spain^[20]
Bosnia and Herzegovina –UNPROFOR
Ethiopia /Eritrea – Canada
Georgia –- UN
Iraq – United States
Colombian Armed Conflict
Ivorian Civil War
Ivory Coast –UNOCI
Kosovo –KFOR
Lebanon –UNIFIL
Uganda -Uganda People's Defence Forces
Yemen -United Arab Emirates as part of theSaudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
Mali -MINUSMA
Syria -UNDOF, later captured by rebel groups, eventually captured bySyrian Army^{[citation needed]}

References

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toRG-31 Nyala.

^"General Dynamics | Canada > Home"(PDF). Gdlscanada.com. Retrieved19 March 2010.
^"Today's Zaman, Turkish daily news". Retrieved5 November 2014.
^"Deutsche Rüstungsexporte: Einzelansicht".ruestungsexport-info.de. Retrieved9 June 2024.
^^a ^b"RG-31 Nyala Mine Protected Vehicle". Retrieved1 March 2011.
^"Military Identifies 4 of 6 Canadian Soldiers Killed".CBC News. 4 July 2007. Retrieved1 March 2011.
^Letterkenny U.S. Army Depot to celebrate production of new RG31 4x4 route clearance vehicle - Armyrecognition.com, 26 July 2016
^"Basic variant specifications".
^"GDLS RG-31 Mk5 spec sheet PDF"(PDF).
^^a ^b ^c"Denel OMC RG31 MRAP Family".militaryvehiclesdata.com. Retrieved20 January 2025.
^Administrator."The BAE Systems RG-31 Agrab 120mm 4x4 mortar carrier vehicle to be produced in UAE 2609133".www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved23 March 2018.
^International Institute for Strategic Studies (2021).The Military Balance. p. 453.ISBN 9781032012278.
^"Internal Server Error"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 June 2017.
^^a ^b"Arms Trade Register". SIPRI. Retrieved15 February 2023.
^"???". Archived fromthe original on 7 July 2007.
^"General Dynamics Awarded USD $67 Million Modification to Previously Awarded U.S. Army RG-31 Mk5 Contract". 12 June 2008. Retrieved1 March 2011.
^"General Dynamics News - August 8, 2007". Gd.com. 8 August 2007. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved19 March 2010.
^"Diversity Adds Depth to MRAP". Military.com. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved19 March 2010.
^"General Dynamics News - July 17, 2008". Gd.com. 17 July 2008. Retrieved19 March 2010.
^"Spanish Military Aid To Ukraine".
^"Chacón afirma que el blindado evitó un "mal mayor" en el ataque de Afganistán",La Vanguardia, 19 June 2011

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Support brigades	6 CCSB
Small arms	C9 light machine gun C7 rifle/C8 carbine C6 general purpose machine gun Browning .50 calibre heavy machine gun Browning-HP 9 mm pistol P225, 226 C22 pistol C15 Long Range Sniper Weapon (LRSW) C3A1 sniper rifle C14 Timberwolf C19 rifle C20 DMR C21 sniper rifle C13 fragmentation grenade M203 grenade launcher M72 SRAAW(L)
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