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RAF Hurn

Coordinates:50°46′54″N001°50′23″W / 50.78167°N 1.83972°W /50.78167; -1.83972
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former Royal Air Force station in Dorset, England
For the civilian use of this facility after 1944, seeBournemouth Airport.

RAF Hurn
USAAF Station AAF-492
Bournemouth,Dorset in England
Hurn airfield photographed in May 1947 still showing its Second World War configuration
Site information
TypeRoyal Air Force station
CodeKU[1]
OwnerAir Ministry
OperatorRoyal Air Force
United States Army Air Forces 1944
Controlled byRAF Fighter Command 1941-44
*No. 11 Group RAF
Ninth Air Force
Location
RAF Hurn is located in Dorset
RAF Hurn
RAF Hurn
Shown within Dorset
Show map of Dorset
RAF Hurn is located in the United Kingdom
RAF Hurn
RAF Hurn
RAF Hurn (the United Kingdom)
Show map of the United Kingdom
Coordinates50°46′54″N001°50′23″W / 50.78167°N 1.83972°W /50.78167; -1.83972
Site history
Built1940 (1940)/41
In useJuly 1941 - 1946 (1946)
Battles/warsEuropean theatre of World War II
Airfield information
Elevation10 metres (33 ft)[1]AMSL
Runways
DirectionLength and surface
00/00 Concrete
00/00 Concrete
00/00 Concrete
RAF Hurn on a target dossier of the GermanLuftwaffe, 1942
Northrop P-61A-5-NO Black Widow Serial 42-5535 of the 422nd Night Fighter Squadron.
Martin B-26C-45-MO Marauder Serial 42-107832 of the 598th Bomb Squadron.
Martin B-26B-55-MA Marauder Serial 42-96142 of the 596th Bombardment Squadron.

Royal Air Force Hurn or more simplyRAF Hurn is a formerRoyal Air Force station located approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) north west ofChristchurch,Dorset, England

Opened in 1941, it was used by both theRoyal Air Force andUnited States Army Air Forces. During the war it was used primarily as a transport and fighter airfield.

Hurn was the final airfield in England for aircraft flying to Morocco for the North African and Italian campaigns, avoiding France, Spain and Portugal airspace.

Since 1969, it has also been calledBournemouth Airport. The RAF have returned to Hurn in the form of a temporary Outsourcing Contract for Multi-Engine Pilot Training to cope with limited capacity through normal Training Provisions using L3 Harris Airline Academy (2018 -).

RAF use

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The following squadrons were here at some point[2]

Units:[2]

USAAF use

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Hurn was known asUSAAF Station AAF-492 for security reasons by the USAAF during the war, and by which it was referred to instead of location. Its USAAF Station Code was "KU".

422nd Night Fighter Squadron

[edit]

On 28 June 1944,Northrop P-61 Black Widow night fighters of the 422nd Night Fighter Squadron arrived fromRAF Scorton, where their crews had been tutored in this particular aspect of air combat by the RAF. The detachment commenced operational flying on 3 July only to return to Scorton a week later.

397th Bombardment Group

[edit]

On 5 August the 397th Bombardment Group arrived fromRAF Rivenhall, equipped withMartin B-26 Marauders. The group consisted of the following operational squadrons:

  • 596th Bombardment Squadron (X2)
  • 597th Bombardment Squadron (9F)
  • 598th Bombardment Squadron (U2)
  • 599th Bombardment Squadron (6B)

The group's identification marking was a yellow diagonal band across both sides of the vertical tailplane. It moved the Advanced Landing Ground at Gorges,France, (A-26) on 19 August

The airfield was closed by the RAF in October 1944 and turned over for civil use.

See also

[edit]

References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  1. ^abFalconer 2012, p. 115.
  2. ^ab"Hurn (Bournemouth)".Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved23 April 2022.
  3. ^abcdFalconer 2012, p. 299.

External links

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