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| Marine Infantry Tank Regiment | |
|---|---|
| Régiment d'infanterie chars de marine | |
 Regimental Insignia of the RICM | |
| Active | June 9, 1915–present |
| Country | France |
| Branch | |
| Type | Regiment |
| Role | Light armoured cavalry Amphibious warfare Reconnaissance |
| Part of | 9th Marine Infantry Brigade 1st Division |
| Garrison/HQ | Poitiers, France |
| Mottos | Recedit Immortalis Certamine Magno (La) Il Revint Immortel de la Grande Bataille(Fr) Returned Immortal from the Grand Battle (Eng) |
| Colors | Red and blue |
| Anniversaries | Bazeilles Festival : Douaumont (24 October) |
| Engagements | World War I World War II Indochina War Algerian War Lebanese Civil War 1975–1990 Gulf War War on Terror (2001–present) |
| Battle honours | Marne 1914-1918 Verdun-Douaumont 1916 La Malmaison 1917 Plessis de Roye 1918 L'Aisne-L'Ailette 1918 Champagne 1918 Argonne 1918 Morocco 1925–1926 Toulon 1944 Delle 1944 Kehl 1945 Indochina 1945–1954 AFN 1952–1962 |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Henri Bentégeat |
TheRégiment d'infanterie chars de marine inFrench, (R.I.C.M, or Marine Infantry Tank Regiment) is alight cavalryregiment of theFrench Army, successor to theRégiment d'infanterie coloniale du Maroc (R.I.C.M, or Colonial Infantry Regiment of Morocco).
Created in June 1915, then designated accordingly in December 1958, by change of the infantry colonial regiment of Morocco, the regiment is part of theTroupes de Marine and is of acavalry armoured specialty. The RICM is the most decorated regiment of theFrench Army. The regiment is attached to the9th Marine Infantry Brigade (9e BIMa).
While theFirst World War was in its early weeks the regiment was raised in Morocco in the beginning of August 1914 under the designation of 1st Mixed Colonial Infantry Regiment (French:1er Régiment mixte d'infanterie coloniale, R.M.I.C). In December, the regiment was designated as 1st Marching Colonial Infantry Regiment (French:1er Régiment de marche d'infanterie coloniale, R.M.I.C). On August 17, 1914, the regiment disembarked and was accordingly engaged on the Frenchfront at the early beginning of the conflict. The RICM, Colonial Infantry Regiment of Morocco (French:Régiment d'infanterie coloniale du Maroc, R.I.C.M) was officially created on June 9, 1915. The regiment was composed primarily ofFrenchmen of european descent, in accordance with theinfantry of the FrenchMarines. However, certain missions included Senegalese and Somali auxiliaries attached to the regiment.[citation needed]
In November 1915, it became part of the 4th Moroccan Brigade. This was attached to the38th Division, until the Brigade transferred out to the newly-formed2nd Moroccan Division in August 1918.
Over four years, the regiment engaged on the various fronts as the most highly decorated of theFrench Army in World War I, its regimental colours adorned with 10citations at the orders of the armed forces.
In October 1916, the regiment was reinforced with Senegalese Tirailleurs and Somalis.[1] The RICM, reinforced by the 43rd Senegalese Tirailleurs battalion and two Somali companies, made their way through the trenches, piercing the lines a depth of two kilometers while undergoing counter-attacks and captured theFort Douaumont. For this occasion, the regiment was awarded theLégion d'honneur and the third citation at the orders of the armed forces.
Throughout the course of the war, the RICM endured the loss of 15000Marsouins (killed or wounded) including 250 Officers. (Marsouin, 'porpoise', is the nickname for colonial infantrymen.) The regimental colours would bear no less than 10 palms on the croix de guerre 14-18, theLégion d'honneur, theMédaille militaire (July 5, 1919) and theOrder of the Tower and Sword.
The regiment garrisoned in the Rhineland from 1918 to 1925, after that, it returned to Morocco.
The regiment was sent to Morocco, in the Rif first between 1925 and 1926, then from 1927 to 1932. During these years, 94 Marsouins were killed (out of which 8 Officers), 275 Marsouis wounded (out of which 7 Officers), as well as 10 disappeared.
During this period, the regiment was awarded the Military Sharifian Medal (French:Mérite Militaire Chérifien).
The 3rd battalion and the franc group of the RICM were awarded the Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures at the orders of the armed forces.
In Charente on June 23, 1940, the RICM was still combat engaged atLa Hayes-Descartes on June 24. Commanded by colonel Avre, the regiment had been engaged in battle for ten days and endured considerable losses when situated at the heights of Civray, south ofEsvres. Two small detachments, commanded by lieutenant Setevenson, transmission officer, and captain Alfred Loudes, adjutant to the colonel, manoeuvered to defend the command post and succeeded. During these battles, the regiment endured 600 killed, wounded or disappeared during combat around Amboise.
During the armistice period, in the free zone, the2e RIC garrisoned in Perpignan and the21e RIC at Fréjus, Toulon and Marseille. The RICM was reconstituted in North Africa, as well as the 43e RIC.
Fall of 1943, the9th Colonial Infantry Division 9e DIC was put in place by général Blaizot and the reconnaissance regiment of the Division was designated as the RICM of Rabat, during which at the end of April, the regiment embarked for Corsica. The division was of a solid formation. On June 17, 1944, the division occupiedElba. Two months later, the regimentdisembarked in Provence at Nartelle, followed by the fall of Toulon and the regroup at Vierzon.
The RICM was the first to reach the Rhin, aspirantJean-Louis Delayen raised the fanion of his squadron at Rosenau on November 20, 1944. End of November, the RICM made way to Mulhouse. The9e DIC took 200 cities or villages, over a stretch of three hundred kilometers while facing five opposing divisions.
With the campaigns of the Liberation, the RICM endured the loss of 54Marsouins (including 2 Officers), 143 wounded (including 6 officers).
Two citations, at the orders of the armed forces, decorated the regimental colors of the RICM.
A U.S. decoration, theDistinguished Unit was awarded to the regiment during battles in Belfort, Mulhouse and Seppois-le-Bas.
On November 4, 1945, the first elements of the regiment arrived in Saigon. The regiment took part in all operations, including operation Gaur (1946), operation of control in Cochinchine and Annam (1946 to 1947), Cambodia (1946 to 1947), Tonkin (1946 to 1947), operation Lea (Lang-Son, Cao-Bang, Bac-Kan), high region (February 1948 to February 1951), operations in the delta (January 1948 to February 1951),Dien Bien Phu, and leading the last combats until July 1954.
The Armoured Tonkin Group was decorated with the orders of the various armed forces. One squadron was decorated with the orders of theFrench Navy, as well as the marching group squadron. A citation at the orders of the Army Corps was awarded to three squadrons (cited twice), the marching battalion of the RICM, the marching squadron group of the RICM as well as a platoon of one of the squadrons. One of the squadrons was awarded also a citation of the orders of the Division.
In total, 15 citations were awarded to units of the RICM during that war, five out of which were for the regiment.
During this war, the regiment endured the loss of 1300Marsouins (out of which 57 officers, 167 sous-officiers killed or wounded).
In May 1956, the Colonial Infantry Regiment of Morocco (French:Régiment d'Infanterie Coloniale du Maroc, R.I.C.M) made its way to Algeria. In 1958, while the Colonial Troops (French:Troupes Coloniales, TC) were rebranded Marine Troops (French:Troupes de Marine, TDM), the initials were conserved in memory of its long history of service to France. The regiment became the Marine Infantry Tank Regiment (French:Régiment d'Infanterie-Chars de Marine, R.I.C.M), the only TDM (troupe de marine) formation to fight with light armour. In 1986, the1st Marine Infantry Regiment 1er RIMa adopted a similar designation. Cadres of the regiment are formed at the Cavalry Application School of Saumur.
Following the ceasefire on March 19, 1962, 114 units of local forces of the Algerian order of battle were created in the whole of Algeria, composed of 10% French military personnel and 90% Muslim Algerian military personnel, who would remain in the service of the executive provisional power of Algeria until the independence of Algeria. The RICM formed the 513th unit of the local force of the Algerian order of battle during the transitory period to full independence (Accords d'Evian).
The regiment, in its return to metropolitan France, had its barracks moved at Vannes from 1963 to 1996. Since September 1996, the regiment has been based in Poitiers.
In 1978 and 1979, the RICM participated to operation Tacaud in Chad. In April 1978, 2Marsouins were killed as well as several wounded during the battle of Salal, the first combat engagements during the conflict. In October of the same year, the regiment took part in the skirmish of "Forchana" followed by the combat engagement of "Katafa": where four military personnel were seriously wounded. During mid-December, the combat of Foundouck witnessed various personnel seriously wounded. At the beginning of 1979 on March 5, another assault was mounted, during which oneMarsouin was killed and several were wounded. The outcome for the regiment was the apprehending of some 800 weapons and vehicles by the French groupment including units of the3rd Marine Infantry Regiment 3e RIMa and the11th Marine Artillery Regiment 11e RAMa. Accordingly, various platoons were detached in the capital in order to avoid any inter-ethnic confrontations. During these various combats, heavy losses were inflicted on rebels and a vast number of materials, arms and vehicles was recuperated or destroyed.
In parallel from March 1978 to September 1978, the 1st squadron was part of the first detachment of theUnited Nations Interim Force in Lebanon UNIFIL at the corps groupment of the3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment3e RPIMa. OneMarsouin was killed and several wounded during a combat engagement on May 2, 1978. A citation at the orders of the armed forces was awarded in October 1978 to the RICM for peace combat engagements in Lebanon, and Tchad in 1978.
In end of 1979, the RICM took part in operation « Barracuda ».
By a decision decree dated October 25, 1978, actions led by a regiment in a country linked toFrance by a cooperation accords (agreement) in the various fields and at the corps of theUnited Nations Interim Force inLebanon was seen recompensated by attribution of an 18th citation at the orders of the armed forces.
In 1990 and 1991, the regiment intervened in operation Salamandre, then in the active phase of theGulf War.
In 1992, the regiment contributed the first element offrenchbat (French battalion) of Sarajevo, from the RICM reinforced by a company of the2nd Marine Infantry Regiment 2e RIMa in Ex-Yugoslavia, where the regiment endured the loss of 4 men and illustrated capability most notably during the combats of the Vrbanja bridge at Sarajevo on May 27, 1995.
In 1994, the regiment was engaged in operation Turquoise inRwanda.
In 2004, the RICM led the tactical inter-arm group of operation Licorne in theIvory Coast. The regiment endured the loss of fiveMarsouins and some thirty others wounded.
In 2019, it was announced that the RICM would deploy in the first trimester of 2021 to joint the ongoingOperation Barkhane in the AfricanSahel region, where the unit would be tasked with anti-terrorism, support, and civil affairs missions.[2]
The regiment is organized into 6 squadrons.[3]
Latin, "Recedit Immortalis Certamine Magno". InFrench : "Il revint Immortel de la Grande Bataille" which translates to : "Returned Immortal from the Grand Battle".
The RICM is the most decorated regiment of theFrench Army. The regimental colors are decorated with:
The marsouins of the RICM bear wearing theFourragere:
The regimental colors of the RICM is the most decorated out of all regimental colors of theFrench Army. The regiment titled 19 citations at the orders of the armed forces in 2012.
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(*) Officer who later becamegénéral de corps d'armée.
(**) Officer who later becamegénéral d'armée.
Henri Bentégeat wasChef d'état-major des armées from 2002 to 2006.
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