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Quwawis

Coordinates:31°25′20.0″N35°07′33.0″E / 31.422222°N 35.125833°E /31.422222; 35.125833
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Palestinian hamlet in the South Hebron Hills (Masafer Yatta)
Hamlet in Hebron Governorate, State of Palestine
Khirbet Quwawis
قواويص
Quwaweis; Qawawis
Hamlet
Khirbet Quwawis is located in West Bank
Khirbet Quwawis
Khirbet Quwawis
Location within the West Bank, Palestine
Coordinates:31°25′20.0″N35°07′33.0″E / 31.422222°N 35.125833°E /31.422222; 35.125833
StateState of Palestine
GovernorateHebron Governorate
AreaMasafer Yatta
Elevation
635 m (2,083 ft)
Time zoneUTC+2
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3

Quwawis (Arabic:قواويص, also spelledQuwaweis orQawawis) is a smallPalestinian herding hamlet in theSouth Hebron Hills, within theMasafer Yatta cluster of communities in theHebron Governorate of the southernWest Bank. Like other Masafer Yatta localities, it lies inArea C under Israeli civil and military control. Much of the surrounding area was declaredFiring Zone 918 in the 1980s, and residents face demolition orders, restrictions on infrastructure, and recurrent settler-related incidents.[1][2]

Geography

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Quwawis lies at about635 metres above sea level, at approximate coordinates31.4222°N, 35.1258°E (31°25′20″N 35°07′33″E).[3] The hamlet is situated east ofYatta and is part of the chain of small herding communities scattered through the South Hebron Hills.

History and archaeology

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In the 1870s, theSurvey of Western Palestine described Khurbet Kuweiwis as consisting of “foundations, cisterns, and caves.”[4]

The widerMasafer Yatta landscape (Arabicmasāfer, “travelling”) has long been a zone of semi-nomadic grazing and cave-dwelling habitation. Families in Quwawis, like those in neighbouring hamlets, live in caves and simple structures, supported by cisterns, terraces, and small dryland fields typical of the area.[1]

Legal–administrative context

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Following theJune 1967 war, Quwawis came under Israeli occupation and was included inArea C. Large parts of Masafer Yatta were later declaredFiring Zone 918, preventing formal planning and development.[1] In 2004–2007, Israeli authorities carried out demolitions in Quwawis, displacing several families; a Supreme Court injunction later enabled their partial return pending further litigation.[5][6]

Access and services

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  • Road access: Quwawis is reached by rough dirt tracks leading from Yatta and At-Tuwani; access is often hindered by restrictions and roadblock placement.[7]
  • Water and power: Residents rely on rain-fed cisterns and trucked water; electricity is provided mainly by small solar panels, subject to confiscation or demolition by Israeli forces.[8]
  • Education and health: Quwawis has no permanent school; children attend facilities in nearby hamlets. Health services are accessed via mobile clinics or in Yatta.[9]

Population and livelihoods

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Quwawis is one of the smaller Masafer Yatta hamlets. Families rely on herding goats and sheep, supplemented by small-scale farming of grains and seasonal grazing.[10] International NGOs have provided solar panels and water cisterns, which have at times been targeted for demolition.[11]

Notable incidents

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  • 2004–2007: Israeli forces demolished multiple homes and shelters in Quwawis; residents later returned after petitions and injunctions.[12]
  • 2020: Solar panels donated to the community were confiscated by Israeli authorities.[13]
  • 2022–2025: Quwawis has been included in broader eviction orders against Masafer Yatta and has faced repeated demolition and settler-related incidents documented by OCHA, B’Tselem, and humanitarian agencies.[1]

See also

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External links

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References

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  1. ^abcd"Fact sheet: Masafer Yatta communities at risk of forcible transfer".UN OCHA. 6 July 2022. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  2. ^"Explainer: The threat of mass expulsion in Masafer Yatta".+972 Magazine. 14 March 2022. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  3. ^"Quwaweis (Khirbet) – Palestine".GeoView (OSM-derived gazetteer). Retrieved24 August 2025.
  4. ^C. R. Conder and H. H. Kitchener,The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology, Volume III: Judaea (London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, 1883), p. 409.
  5. ^"South Hebron Hills: Demolitions in Khirbet Quwaweis". B’Tselem. 9 May 2004. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  6. ^"In Masafer Yatta, Palestinians cling to caves as Israel plans evictions".Al-Monitor. 20 May 2022. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  7. ^"The South Hebron Hills (map & report)"(PDF). Breaking the Silence. 2011. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  8. ^"South Hebron Hills: Communities Facing Expulsion".B’Tselem. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  9. ^"Masafer Yatta Fact Sheet"(PDF). World Council of Churches. 3 August 2023. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  10. ^"Khirbet Quwaweis – MPs' Communities".Bimkom – MPs’ Communities. Retrieved24 August 2025.[dead link]
  11. ^"Israeli authorities confiscate solar panels in Masafer Yatta".WAFA. 1 July 2020. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  12. ^"South Hebron Hills: Demolitions in Khirbet Quwaweis". B’Tselem. 9 May 2004. Retrieved24 August 2025.
  13. ^"Israeli authorities confiscate solar panels in Masafer Yatta".WAFA. 1 July 2020. Retrieved24 August 2025.
Villages and hamlets
Hebron Governorate
Palestine
Incorporated villages
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