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Qutlugh-Khanids

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mongolic dynasty in Kirman, Iran (1222 to 1306)
Qutlugh-Khanids
Persian:قراختاییان کرمان
1222–1306
Coinage of Qutlugh-Khanid ruler Muzaffar al-Din Mohammad Shah Sultan (r.1296-1304). Citing the Il-khanate ruler Ghazan Mahmud as overlord. of Qutlugh-Khanids
Coinage of Qutlugh-Khanid rulerMuzaffar al-Din Mohammad Shah Sultan (r.1296-1304). Citing theIl-khanate rulerGhazan Mahmud as overlord.
Kirman (in present-day Kerman Province, Iran
Kirman (in present-dayKerman Province,Iran
StatusSultanate
GovernmentMonarchy
History 
• Established
1222
• Disestablished
1306
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Qara Khitai
Khwarazmian Empire
Mongol Empire
Ilkhanate
Today part ofIran

TheQutlugh-Khanids (Persian:قراختاییان کرمان, otherwise known as theQutlugh-Khanid dynasty,Kirmanid dynasty, or very rarely as theLater Western Liao) was a culturallyPersianatedynasty of ethnicKhitan origin that ruled over Kirman (in present-dayKerman Province,Iran) from 1222 to 1306.

It was founded byBuraq Hajib, who emigrated from theQara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty) during thecollapse of the realm. Originally an independent entity, the Qutlugh-Khanid dynasty subsequently ruled as vassals of theKhwarazmian dynasty, theMongol Empire and theIlkhanate. The dynasty was removed from power by the Ilkhanid rulerÖljaitü, who appointed Nasir al-Din Muhammad ibn Burhan as governor of Kirman.

Later Western Liao

[edit]

Although there was no mention of a dynasty called the "Later Western Liao" (后西辽) in traditional Chinese scholarship, Wang Zhilai wrote a paperOn the Later Western Liao (关于"后西辽") in 1983, where he proposed to call the Qutlugh-Khanids the "Later Western Liao", thereby positioning the dynasty as an extension of theWestern Liao.[1]

End of the Kirmanid dynasty

[edit]

TheMongolIlkhanid rulerÖljaitü (r. 1304–1316) ended the Kirman Kara-Khitan dynasty in 1306 after the last of the Qutlugh Khans, Quțb al-Dīn II, neglected to pay his dues to the Mongol treasury. The Qutlugh Khan escaped toShiraz, and his daughter later became the wife of Mubārriz al-Dīn Muhammad, the founder of theMuzaffarid dynasty.[2]

List of monarchs of the Qutlugh-Khanid dynasty

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Genealogy of House of Qutluq-Khan

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House of Qutluq-Khan

Qutluq-Khanids

Qulduz
Baraq
r. 1222–1235
Hamid-Pur
Mubarak-Khwaja
r. 1235–1252
Muhammad I
r. 1235–1235, 
1252–1257
Qutluq-Turkhan
r. 1257–1282
Kurdujin
r. 1295–1295
Suyurghatmysh
r. 1282–1292
Hajjaj
r. 1257–1267
Padishah
r. 1292–1295
Shah-Jahan
r. 1304–1306
Muhammad II
r. 1295–1304

See also

[edit]
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References

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  1. ^王 [Wang], 治来 [Zhilai] (1983)."关于"后西辽"" [On "Later-Western Liao"].新疆社会科学 [Xinjiang Social Sciences] (in Chinese) (1):91–94.ISSN 1002-4735.
  2. ^Biran, Michal. (2005).The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World. Cambridge University Press. pp. 87–89.ISBN 0-521-84226-3.

Sources

[edit]
  • Minorsky, V. (2012)."Ḳutlug̲h̲-K̲h̲ānids". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).The Encyclopedia of Islam, SECOND. BRILL Online.
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