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Qutab

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Turkmen and Azerbaijani dough dish
Qutab
Kükü and Gutab
CourseMainly as anappetizer (small size)

Sometimes as themain course (large size)

Place of originTurkmenistan,Azerbaijan
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredientsBeef,leek,pumpkin
VariationsYashyl qutab (green qutab), qutab with pumpkin, butternut squash gutab (kädili gutab), butternut gutab,qarın qutabı,shamakhy qutab,corat gutab,dəvə qutab

Qutab, orGutab is a traditional dish inAzerbaijani andTurkmen cuisine made from thinly rolled dough that is filled with a variety of ingredients and cooked briefly on a convexgriddle called asaj.[1] This versatile and popular dish comes in many variations, with fillings ranging from savory meats, herbs, and pumpkin to more unconventional ingredients like minced sheep intestines. Usually served as anappetizer and comes in a small size. Some regions of Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan make larger versions where qutab then acts as amain course.[2]

Qutab is known for its light yet flavorful nature, often served as a snack, appetizer, or light meal, accompanied by yogurt, sumac, or a dipping sauce. Its preparation requires skill to roll the dough thinly and fold it into the signature half-moon shape. It holds cultural significance inTurkmenistan andAzerbaijan, often enjoyed during family gatherings or celebrations.[3][4][5]

Composition

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When the weather gets warmer, the number of dishes made from wild plants increases.[6] Qutab is made by creating a stiff dough from flour, water, eggs, and salt. The dough is rolled into a thin circular layer and the middle of each circle filled with stuffing before finally being folded into a crescent shape. The resulting patties are griddled on both sides and served by pouring over butter on top. Gutab is usually served with yoghurt with greencoriander,fennel andsumac.[7]

Variations

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There are many variations of qutab: usually, pumpkin and greens are used as fillings.[8] There are alsoShamakhy qutab,Yashyl Qutab andQarın qutabı,quzu qutabı (lamb), deve qutabi specific forJorat settlement. They are regional variations of qutab inTurkmenistan andAzerbaijan.[9]

There are several types of qutab, depending on the filling:

  • Meat Qutab: Ground lamb or beef, mixed with onions and herbs.
  • Herb Qutab: Made with greens such as spinach, dill, and cilantro.
  • Pumpkin Qutab: Mashed pumpkin spiced for flavor.
  • Spinach Gutab: ATurkmen variety using spinach and spices.[10]
  • Intestine Qutab: Made using minced sheep intestines, often combined with meat and onions. A southernAzeri version.[11]

Different regions of Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan have their own unique versions of qutab:

  • Shamakhi qutab: A regional variation from Shamakhi.[12]
  • Butternut gutab: A regional variation fromMerv.[4]
  • Butternut squash gutab/Kädili Gutab: A regional variation fromAshgabat.[5]
  • Jorat qutab: Also known as "Corat Qutabi," this version is smaller than the normal size and contains camel meat.[13]
  • Ganja qutab: Known as "Kete" in the western part of the country, it is much larger and includes greens or ground beef inside the dough.[14]
  • Çeburek Gutap: A friedTurkmen variety of gutab filled with meat.[15]
  • Nakhchivan qutab: Called "Kete" and has a rectangular shape. It is cooked in a clay oven called "Tandir".[16]
  • Gyzzyrma Gutap: A cooked Turkmen variety that is filled with 10 different spices and meat.[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Milli mətbəximiz, tarixi, saciyyəvi xüsusiyyətləri (in Azerbaijani)
  2. ^"Turkmenische nationale Küche".Advantour.
  3. ^"Qutab: Delicious stuffed flatbread".AzerNews. 2021-01-18. Retrieved2025-01-10.
  4. ^ab"Butternut Gutab".Diced and Spiced.
  5. ^ab"Kädili Gutap – Butternut Squash Gutap".One Turkmen Kitchen.
  6. ^"Qutab (Fotosessiya) » BAKU-ART.az".az.baku-art.com. Retrieved2018-12-09.
  7. ^*Кутабы (пирожки с зеленью) - азербайджанская кухняArchived 2011-08-26 at theWayback Machine(in Russian)
  8. ^Azerbaijani Cuisine - Flour-based Dishes
  9. ^
  10. ^"Spinach Gutab".Rutube.
  11. ^"Qarın qutabı".Wikibooks (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved2025-01-10.
  12. ^"Qutab - Traditional Azerbaijani Dish".Advantour. Retrieved2025-01-10.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^"Qutab".Azerbaijan Travel. Retrieved2025-01-10.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^"Qutab (Azerbaijani Stuffed Flatbread)".AZ Cookbook. 2011-02-28. Retrieved2025-01-10.
  15. ^"Things to know about Çeburek Gutap Recipe".Agoralia Recipes.
  16. ^"Qutab".TasteAtlas. Retrieved2025-01-10.
  17. ^"Gyzzyrma Gutap".One Turkmen Kitchen.
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