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Quinotaur

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Mythical creature
Two modern imaginings of the Quinotaur

TheQuinotaur (Latin:Quinotaurus) is a mythicalsea creature mentioned in the 7th centuryFrankishChronicle of Fredegar. Referred to as "the beast ofNeptune which resembles a Quinotaur",[1] it was held to have fatheredMeroveus by attacking the wife of the Frankish kingChlodio and thus to have sired the line ofMerovingian kings.

The "bull with five horns" was likened by Pseudo-Fredegar- interpolatingGregory of Tours who authored an earlier record of the legend- to bothNeptune and theMinotaur, as it was both seaborne and taurine. It is not known whether one or both traits are original to the legend or if their combination is an accretion by one or both of the Christian authors.[2] The clericalLatinity of the name does not indicate whether it is a translation of some genuine Frankish creature or a coining.

The suggested rape and subsequent family relation of this monster attributed toFrankish mythology correspond to both the Indo-European etymology ofNeptune (according toJaan Puhvel, fromProto-Indo-European*népōts, "grandson" or "nephew", compare also theIndo-AryanApam Napat, "grandson/nephew of the water")[3] and to bull-related fertility myths inGreek mythology, where for example the princessEuropa was abducted by the godZeus, in the form of a white bull, that swam her toCrete; or to the very myth of theMinotaur, which was the product ofPasiphaë's, a Cretan Queen's, intercourse with a white bull, initially allotted to KingMinos, Pasiphaë's husband, as a sacrifice forPoseidon.

Footnotes

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  1. ^Fredegar (c. 650). "Chronicarum quae dicuntur Fredegarii scholastici libri IV cum continuationibus". In Krusch, Bruno (ed.).Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum.Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Vol. 2. Hannover: Hahn (published 1888). p. 95. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2022.bistea Neptuni Quinotauri similis eam.
  2. ^Fabbro, Eduardo (August 2006)."Germanic Paganism among the Early Salian Franks"(PDF).The Journal of Germanic Mythology and Folklore.1 (4). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 25, 2007.
  3. ^Mallory, James Patrick (1989).In Search of the Indo-Europeans. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 129.ISBN 0-500-27616-1.
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