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 A collection ofQuid editions | |
| Language | French |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Plon,Éditions Robert Laffont |
Publication date | 1963–2007 |
| Publication place | France |
Quid[nb 1] is a Frenchencyclopedia, established in 1963 byDominique Frémy. It was published annually between 1963 and 2007, first byPlon (1963-1974) and later byÉditions Robert Laffont (1975-2007),[1] and was the most popular encyclopedic reference work inFrance.
The presentation is very compressed, andabbreviations are used extensively intelegraph style. It uses very thin paper to get all the information into one volume. It is published each year in one volume about the size of a large dictionary. The motto of the encyclopedia is "Tout sur tout... tout de suite" (translated as: "Everything on everything... right now"). Examples of the precise information included inQuid are: a) the use of moustaches among Austrian mailmen is forbidden to avoid them being confused with military officers; b) in 1850 there were 1,400,000 inhabitants inFinland, and c) in the West, a woman spends an average of 100 days of her life in ironing.[2]
The first edition was published byPlon in the first quarter of 1963 was sold in 20,000 copies. It was a 632-page illustrations-free paperback. In addition to a brief table of contents, the book included a 10-page index. The author introduced it as a “complete, up-to-date, handy and easy-to-read” book. He announced the book would be published yearly. The next edition was published in the third quarter of 1964: the book was made of a cardboard binding and was a little bit larger (824 pages). The first editions were cosigned byMichèle Frémy,Dominique Frémy’s wife. The encyclopedia became larger over the years, reaching the size of a large dictionary. Each edition now needs the contribution of around 12,000 specialists.
The 2007 edition ofQuid cost €32; its 2,176 pages contained 2,500,000 items about 650 topics. It sold only about 100,000 copies, compared to more than 400,000 in the 1990s. In February 2008, the 2008 edition was canceled by the publisher,Robert Laffont, which said that print encyclopedias can no longer compete with the free information available on the internet. Frémy, the founder ofQuid, said that he would find another publisher and intended to publish a 2009 edition for Christmas 2009.[3][2]
For some time,Quid was available on the Internet. The original site www.quid.fr disappeared around 2010. In addition to the complete current issue, it offered a daily news website, a world atlas with maps and 6,000 lexical entries on the 36,380 French communes with details about their history, geography, tourist attractions and economic life.
| Title | Subject |
|---|---|
| Grand Quid illustré (18 volumes) | Illustrations |
| Quid de mai 68 | May 1968 in France |
| Quid de Proust | Marcel Proust |
| Quid de Maupassant | Guy de Maupassant |
| Quid d'Alexandre Dumas | Alexandre Dumas |
| Quid de la Tour Eiffel | Eiffel Tower |
| Quid des Présidents de la République | Presidents of France |
| Quid: le multimédia (colour supplement withQuid 1996) | Multimedia |
| Quid Monde: CD-Rom sur les états du monde withQuid 1997 | List of countries |