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Querandí language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indigenous South American language
Querandí
Didiuhet (?)
Native toArgentina
RegionPatagonian pampas
EthnicityQuerandí etc.
Extinctlate 18th century
Revival2020s
unclassified ("Het"
Chonan?)
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologquer1237  Querandi
Approximate distribution of the Het,Puelche, andChon peoples prior totheir genocide

TheQuerandí language is anIndigenous language of Argentina believed by some to be a member of theHet language family. It is almost entirely unknown, mainly on the basis of a few phrases and words, as well as on the basis ofonomastics.

Classification

[edit]

It has been linked withGününa Küne andChon, but the lack of material makes confirming such a connection impossible. In particular, only two sentences and a few words recorded by French sailors around 1555 are known from the Querandí language. This evidence is too scarce to be able to conclusively identify a relationship, although on the basis of this little data, Viegas-Barros shows that the language of the Querandíes could have been related to Gününa Küne.[1] It was said in 1637 that FatherAlonzo de Barcena has written a book, titledArte y Vocabulario de la lengua de los Querandíes, about the Querandí language. No trace of this book has been found so far.[2]

Revival

[edit]

Based on the limited documentary evidence, the Querandí have begun to revive the use of their language.[2]

Vocabulary

[edit]

Loukotka (1968) lists the following vocabulary items for Querandi:[3]

glossQuerandí

(Didiuhet)

moonzobá
bowafia

Querandizoba '(likely) moon' may be related to Tehuelchesheewen 'sun' orsheewen-on 'moon'

Some maledictions in Querandí are:

Assaganoup o zoba 'the moon will make you regret it'

Caudy caudy vvuahiph gomálat 'Oh traitor, traitor, you must be killed'

References

[edit]
  1. ^Viegas-Barros, José Pedro (1992)."La familia lingüística tehuelche" [The Tehuelche linguistic family].Revista Patagónica (in Spanish) (54):39–46.
  2. ^abGómez, Guillermo Luciano; Gorbalán, Carla Hebe; Viegas Barros, José Pedro; Domínguez, Luisa; Mauro, Sofía De; Malvestitti, Marisa (2023-09-28)."Ejhu Taluhet bajiná. Caminos colaborativos para la recuperación de la lengua querandí het".Cuadernos de Literatura (21): e2108.doi:10.30972/clt.0216893.ISSN 2684-0499.
  3. ^Loukotka, Čestmír (1968).Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
Official languages
Regional languages
Indigenous
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Mataco–
Guaicuru
?
Charruan
Guaicuruan
Matacoan
Quechuan
Tupi–Guarani
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Minority languages
Regional dialects
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Italics indicateextinct languages
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