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Quentin Bell

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British art historian (1910–1996)

For the American professional wrestler, seeBubba Monroe.
For the transgender rights activist, seeQuentin Bell (activist).
Quentin Claudian Stephen Bell
Born(1910-08-19)19 August 1910
London, England
Died16 December 1996(1996-12-16) (aged 86)
Sussex, England
EducationLeighton Park School
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge
Occupation(s)Art historian & author
Employer(s)Durham University
University of Leeds
University of Oxford
University of Hull
University of Sussex
Spouse
Children1 son; 2 daughters
Parents
RelativesVirginia Woolf (aunt)
Leonard Woolf (uncle)
Cressida Bell (daughter)
Virginia Bell (daughter)
Julian Bell (brother)
Angelica Garnett (half-sister)
Amaryllis Garnett (niece)
Henrietta Garnett (niece)

Quentin Claudian Stephen Bell (19 August 1910 – 16 December 1996) was an English art historian and author.[1]

Early life

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Bell was born inLondon, the second and younger son of the art critic and writerClive Bell and the painter and interior designerVanessa Bell (née Stephen).[2] He was a nephew ofVirginia Woolf (née Stephen).[3] He was educated at the QuakerLeighton Park School and atCambridge.[4][5]

Career

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After being educated atLeighton Park School and inParis, Bell became aLecturer in Art History at the Department ofFine Art,King's College,University of Durham from 1952 to 1962, then became the firstProfessor of Fine Art at theUniversity of Leeds from 1962 to 1967. While there he allowed art and english studentSue Crockford to study two films even though film was not yet regarded as an art form.[6] During 1964–65, he was appointedSlade Professor of Fine Art atOxford University and, during 1965–66, Ferens Professor of Fine Art at theUniversity of Hull. Bell was a Professor of the History and Theory of Art at theUniversity of Sussex from 1967 to 1975.

Levitating Woman, 'The Dreamer' at the Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery, University of Leeds.[7]
Levitating Woman, 'The Dreamer' at the Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery,University of Leeds.[7]

He sometimes worked as an artist, principally in ceramics, but for his career he was drawn to academia and to book-writing. Bell's biography of his famous aunt,Virginia Woolf: A Biography, 2 vols (London: Hogarth Press, 1972), won not only theJames Tait Black Memorial Prize, but also theDuff Cooper Prize and theYorkshire Post Book of the Year Award. He also wrote several books on theBloomsbury Group andCharleston Farmhouse.[8]


Bell retired in 1975 and later worked as apotter.[9] He was also a painter and sculptor, producing the sculptureLevitating Woman, 'The Dreamer' in 1982, on view at the Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery inLeeds.[7][10]His portraits are held in theNational Portrait Gallery, London.[9] His portrait was painted byVanessa Bell andDuncan Grant.[11]

Bell's gravestone
Quentin Bell's tombstone atSt. Peter’s Church,West Firle, East Sussex

Family

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He was married toAnne Olivier Bell (née Popham). They had three children: Julian Bell, an artist and muralist;Cressida Bell, a textile designer; andVirginia Nicholson,[12] the writer ofCharleston: A Bloomsbury House and Garden,Among the Bohemians andSingled Out.Bell had an older brother, the poetJulian Bell, who died in the Spanish Civil War in 1937. The writer and artistAngelica Garnett was his half-sister, andAmaryllis andHenrietta Garnett were his nieces.

Death

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Quentin Bell died inSussex,[13] and is buried in the churchyard ofSt. Peter’s Church,West Firle,East Sussex.

References

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  1. ^Smith, Charles Saumarez (23 September 2005),"Bell, Quentin Claudian Stephen (1910–1996)",Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,Oxford University Press,doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/64052,ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8, retrieved20 October 2025
  2. ^"Quentin Bell (1910–1996)". UK:Royal Academy. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  3. ^"Vanessa and Virginia" Susan Sellers
  4. ^"'The Messiah' by Quentin Bell and Virginia Woolf".The British Library. Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved13 May 2019.
  5. ^Simkin 2014.
  6. ^Davin, Anna (13 April 2023),"Crockford, Susan Rosalind [Sue] (1943–2019), film-maker and community activist",Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,Oxford University Press,doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000381078,ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8, retrieved26 August 2023
  7. ^ab"Quentin Bell – Levitating Woman, known as 'The Dreamer'". UK:University of Leeds. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  8. ^Essays, Poems and Letters (1938), edited by Quentin Bell.
  9. ^ab"Quentin Bell (1910–1996), Artist and writer; son of Clive and Vanessa Bell". UK:National Portrait Gallery, London. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  10. ^"Artists: Quentin Bell 1910–1996".ArtUK. UK. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  11. ^"People: Quentin Bell 1910–1996".ArtUK. UK. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  12. ^"Virginia Nicholson-Biography". UK: virginianicholson.co.uk. Retrieved12 December 2011.
  13. ^Spalding, Frances (18 December 1996)."Obituary: Professor Quentin Bell".The Independent. UK.

Bibliography

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External links

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Archives at
LocationE.J. Pratt Library Edit this on Wikidata
Identifiers64 Edit this on Wikidata
SourceQuentin Bell fonds
How to use archival material

Portraits of Quentin Bell at theNational Portrait Gallery, London

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