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Quenelle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mixture of creamed fish or meat with a light egg binding, formed into an egg-like shape
For the gesture, seeQuenelle (gesture).
Quenelle de brochetsauce Nantua

Aquenelle (French pronunciation:[kə.nɛl]) is a mixture ofcreamedfish ormeat, sometimes combined withbreadcrumbs, with a light egg binding, formed into anegg-like shape, and then cooked.[1] The usual preparation is bypoaching. Formerly, quenelles were often used as agarnish inhaute cuisine. Today, they are more commonly served sauced as a dish in their own right. Similar items are found in many cuisines.

By extension, a quenelle may also be another food made into a similar shape, such asice cream,sorbet,butter, ormashed potato quenelles.[2]

Etymology

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19th-century illustration showing how quenelledumplings were made

The word quenelle is attested from 1750. The commonly accepted etymology is that it derives from the GermanKnödel (noodle ordumpling).[3]

Quenelles de brochet

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Lyon andNantua are famous for theirquenelles de brochet (pike quenelles), often served withsauce Nantua (crayfish sauce) orsauce mousseline (cream sauce) and run under agrill. The classic dish ofquenelles de brochet Nantua or simplyquenelles Nantua consists of pike quenelles with sauce Nantua, both pike and crayfish being specialties of the Nantua area.[4] Pike quenelles were invented by a chef named Bontemps to deal with the pike's "multitude of long, fine, forked bones".[5][6]

Quenelles de brochet are prepared in many ways, but most recipes first prepare apanade, essentially a thickwhite sauce, then combine the panade with fish, and put the mixture through a sieve such as atamis, yielding aforcemeat. The quenelles are shaped from the forcemeat and then poached. They may be served sauced and grilled, or with a variety of sauces.[7]

See also

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toQuenelles.
  1. ^Larousse Gastronomique, 1961
  2. ^Gough, Dabney."How to Shape an Ice Cream Quenelle".FineCooking. Archived fromthe original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved15 March 2018..
  3. ^Dictionnaire général pour la maîtrise de la langue française, la culture classique et contemporaine. Larousse. 1993. p. 1297.ISBN 2-03-320300-X.;Petit Robert, 1972;Oxford English Dictionary, Draft Revision, Dec. 2007; the oldLarousse Gastronomique, however, reports that some writers trace it to an Old English wordknyll, while Dietrich Behrens in Über deutsches Sprachgut im Französischen,Giessener Beiträge zur romanischen Philologie Vol. 1 (1923), proffers dialectical GermanKnollen orKnöllen, meaning "ball", as a possible origin.
  4. ^Anne Willan,The Country Cooking of France, p. 80
  5. ^Marthe Daudet, Shirley King, translator and adaptor,Pampille's Table: Recipes and Writings from the French Countryside from Marthe Daudet'sLes Bons Plats de France [1934],p. 153
  6. ^Waverley Root,Food, 1996, p. 353
  7. ^Ann Pringle Harries, "Fare of the Country: Delicate Pike Quenelles, a Lyons Tradition",New York Times, 4 August 1991[1]
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