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Queen of Uganda

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Elizabeth II's reign in Uganda from 1962 to 1963
For current traditional monarchies of Uganda, seeList of current constituent African monarchs § Uganda.
Queen ofUganda
Details
StyleHer Majesty
Formation9 October 1962
Abolition9 October 1963

Elizabeth II wasQueen of Uganda as well as thehead of state ofUganda from 1962 to 1963, when the country was an independentconstitutional monarchy. She was also the sovereign of other countries in theCommonwealth of Nations, including theUnited Kingdom.

The Uganda Independence Act, passed by theParliament of the United Kingdom in 1962, transformed the BritishUganda Protectorate into asovereign state on 9 October 1962. The monarch was ceremonialhead of state with her constitutional roles delegated to thegovernor-general of Uganda.[1]

Constitutional role

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On 9 October 1962, Uganda became a constitutional monarchy withElizabeth II as the queen of Uganda. She was represented by a governor-general, who carried out duties on her behalf in Uganda. The supreme central legislature became the Parliament of Uganda, consisting of the monarch and the National Assembly.[2] During the independence celebrations, Queen Elizabeth was represented by theDuke andDuchess of Kent. The Duke opened Uganda's first parliament and gave theSpeech from the Throne on the monarch's behalf.[3] In his speech at the formal opening of the National Assembly, the governor-general said that the Government of Uganda recognised Elizabeth as thehead of the Commonwealth and as queen of independent Uganda.[4]

Abolition

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Queen Elizabeth II in Uganda with PresidentYoweri Museveni, 2007
Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

TheParliament of Uganda amended theconstitution in 1963,[5] and on 9 October that year Uganda became anelective monarchy within the Commonwealth, with apresident elected from among the kings of theconstituent sub-national kingdoms and the constitutional heads of districts as its head of state.[6]

Queen Elizabeth visited Uganda on 28–30 April 1954 and 21–24 November 2007, the latter time to attend theCommonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007.[7] The Kazinga National Park, in the west of Uganda, was renamedQueen Elizabeth National Park in 1954 to commemorate her visit.[8]

Styles

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Elizabeth had the following styles in her role as the monarch of Uganda:

  • 9 October 1962 – 2 November 1962: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith[9][10]
  • 2 November 1962 – 9 October 1963: Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Uganda and of Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth[10][11][12]

References

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  1. ^H. F. Morris (June 1966). "The Uganda Constitution, April 1966".Journal of African Law.10 (2):112–117.doi:10.1017/S0021855300004575.S2CID 145545150.
  2. ^Zoë Marsh, G. W. Kingsnorth (1965),An Introduction to the History of East Africa, University Press, p. 210
  3. ^Memo:Issue 4, Part 4, Great Britain. Colonial Office. Information Department, 1964, p. 20
  4. ^Africa Diary: Volume 2, M. Chhabra, p. 598
  5. ^Constitution of Uganda (First Amendment) Act, Act No. 61 of 1963
  6. ^Morris, H. F. (1966). "The Uganda Constitution, April 1966".Journal of African Law.10 (2):112–117.doi:10.1017/s0021855300004575.JSTOR 744686.S2CID 145545150.
  7. ^"Commonwealth visits since 1952".Official website of the British monarchy. Royal Household. Archived fromthe original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved8 November 2015.
  8. ^"Queen Elizabeth National Park". Archived fromthe original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved18 February 2016.
  9. ^"No. 39873".The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 May 1953. p. 3023.
  10. ^ab"Uganda: Heads of State: 1962-1963". archontology.org. Retrieved22 May 2021.
  11. ^Royal proclamation affecting the change in the style is dated 16 Oct 1962 and takes effect upon publication in the Supplement to theUganda Gazette, 2 Nov 1962.
  12. ^The Statesman's Year-Book 1963: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of All Nations, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016, p. 54,ISBN 9780230270923
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1Annexed by Canada in 1949
2Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
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