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Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County

Coordinates:45°06′50″N124°51′04″E / 45.114°N 124.851°E /45.114; 124.851
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Autonomous county in Jilin, China
Qian Gorlos County
前郭尔罗斯县
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
Front Gorlos, Qianguo
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县

Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County
Qian Gorlos in Songyuan
Qian Gorlos in Songyuan
Songyuan in Jilin
Songyuan in Jilin
Coordinates:45°06′50″N124°51′04″E / 45.114°N 124.851°E /45.114; 124.851
CountryChina
ProvinceJilin
Prefecture-level citySongyuan
County seatAmur Subdistrict [zh]
Area
 • Total
5,117 km2 (1,976 sq mi)
Elevation
133 m (436 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Total
407,385
 • Density79.61/km2 (206.2/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
131100
Area code0438
Websitewww.qianguo.gov.cn
Qian Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县
Traditional Chinese前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自治縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQián Guō'ěrluósī Měnggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn
Qianguo County
Simplified Chinese前郭县
Traditional Chinese前郭縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQiánguō Xiàn
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicӨмнөд Горлосын Монгол өөртөө засах шянь
Mongolian scriptᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCemünetü ɣorlos-un moŋɣol öbertegen ǰasaꭓu siyan

Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County[2] (Chinese:前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县), or simplyQian Gorlos County, commonly abbreviated asQianguo County, is acounty of northwesternJilin province, China. It is under the administration ofSongyuan City.Gorlos Mongols live here. Formerly known asGorlos Front Banner (郭尔罗斯前旗).

Geography and climate

[edit]

Qian Gorlos has amonsoon-influencedhumid continental climate (KöppenDwa), with long, bitterly cold and very dry winters and hot, humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −15.9 °C (3.4 °F) in January to 23.7 °C (74.7 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 5.78 °C (42.4 °F). Over two-thirds of the annual precipitation occurs from June to August, with barely any in the winter months. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 52% in July to 68% in February and March, the area receives 2,732 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Climate data for Qian Gorlos County, elevation 136 m (446 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)3.3
(37.9)		14.4
(57.9)		22.2
(72.0)		31.5
(88.7)		36.1
(97.0)		37.8
(100.0)		36.5
(97.7)		36.0
(96.8)		32.5
(90.5)		28.0
(82.4)		17.8
(64.0)		9.9
(49.8)		37.8
(100.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−9.9
(14.2)		−4.1
(24.6)		4.6
(40.3)		14.9
(58.8)		22.3
(72.1)		27.2
(81.0)		28.8
(83.8)		27.5
(81.5)		22.6
(72.7)		13.5
(56.3)		1.3
(34.3)		−8.1
(17.4)		11.7
(53.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)−15.8
(3.6)		−10.5
(13.1)		−1.4
(29.5)		8.7
(47.7)		16.3
(61.3)		21.9
(71.4)		24.2
(75.6)		22.5
(72.5)		16.4
(61.5)		7.5
(45.5)		−3.9
(25.0)		−13.4
(7.9)		6.0
(42.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−20.7
(−5.3)		−16.1
(3.0)		−7.0
(19.4)		2.5
(36.5)		10.5
(50.9)		16.8
(62.2)		19.9
(67.8)		18.1
(64.6)		10.8
(51.4)		2.3
(36.1)		−8.2
(17.2)		−17.8
(0.0)		0.9
(33.7)
Record low °C (°F)−38.7
(−37.7)		−39.8
(−39.6)		−24.4
(−11.9)		−9.5
(14.9)		−0.8
(30.6)		5.0
(41.0)		10.9
(51.6)		8.6
(47.5)		−0.9
(30.4)		−13.6
(7.5)		−25.5
(−13.9)		−36.0
(−32.8)		−39.8
(−39.6)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)2.5
(0.10)		2.8
(0.11)		8.1
(0.32)		13.3
(0.52)		47.1
(1.85)		81.2
(3.20)		111.5
(4.39)		93.8
(3.69)		46.8
(1.84)		19.7
(0.78)		9.5
(0.37)		5.1
(0.20)		441.4
(17.37)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)3.42.54.04.79.611.812.810.88.15.74.15.182.6
Average snowy days5.64.35.31.6000001.45.37.330.8
Averagerelative humidity (%)63554844516274756659616660
Mean monthlysunshine hours181.1203.8243.9248.7265.3254.7247.7243.3248.5213.8170.6156.62,678
Percentagepossible sunshine63696661575553576764605861
Source:China Meteorological Administration[3][4][5]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

The county administers 3subdistricts, 9towns and 13townships.[6]

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinMongolian (Hudum Script)Mongolian (Cyrillic)Administrative division code
Subdistricts
Amur Subdistrict
(Amu'er)		阿穆尔街道Āmù'ěr Jiēdàoᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢАмар зээл гудамж220721001
Sarlang Subdistrict
(Sarilang)		萨日朗街道Sàrìlǎng Jiēdàoᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢСараалан зээл гудамж220721002
Hada Subdistrict哈达街道Hǎdá Jiēdàoᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢХад зээл гудамж220721003
Towns
Qian Gorlos Town
(Omnot Gorlos, Front Gorlos)		前郭尔罗斯镇Qián Guō'ěrluósī Zhènᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤӨмнөд Горлос балгас220721100
Changshan Town长山镇Chángshān Zhènᠴᠠᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤЦан Шань балгас220721101
Qaiborig Town
(Habirag)		海渤日戈镇Hǎibórìgē Zhènᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤХавирга балгас220721102
Ulantuga Town
(Ulan Tug)		乌兰图嘎镇Wūlántúgā Zhènᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤУлаантуг балгас220721103
Qagan Hua Town
(Chaganhua)		查干花镇Chágānhuā Zhènᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤЧагаан хуа балгас220721104
Wangfuzhan Town
(Wanggiin Horoo Ortoo)		王府站镇Wángfǔzhàn Zhènᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤВангийн хороо өртөө балгас220721105
Balang Town八郎镇Bāláng Zhènᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤБа Лан балгас220721106
Har Mod Town哈拉毛都镇Hālāmáodū Zhènᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤХармод балгас220721107
Qagan Nur Town查干湖镇Chágànhú Zhènᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤЧагаан Нуур балгас220721108
Townships
Baodian Township宝甸乡Bǎodiàn Xiāngᠪᠣᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩБао Дянь шиян220721200
Pingfeng Township平凤乡Píngfèng Xiāngᠫᠢᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩПин фан шиян220721201
Dalba Township达里巴乡Dálǐbā Xiāngᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩДарва шиян220721203
Jalat Township吉拉吐乡Jílātǔ Xiāngᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩЗалаат шиян220721204
Bailag Township白依拉嘎乡Báiyīlāgā Xiāngᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩБиелэг шиян220721205
Hongquan Township洪泉乡Hóngquán Xiāngᠬᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩХунчуань шиян220721206
Eru Township额如乡Érú Xiāngᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩЭрүү шиян220721207
Tohoitai Township套浩太乡Tàohàotài Xiāngᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩТохойтой шиян220721208
Changlong Township长龙乡Chánglóng Xiāngᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩЦан лүн шиян220721209
Ulan Tal Township
(Ulantala)		乌兰塔拉乡Wūlántǎlā Xiāngᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩУлаан тал шиян220721210
Dongsanjiazi Township东三家子乡Dōngsānjiāzi Xiāngᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩЗүүн Гурвангэр шиян220721211
Hot Mangh Township
(Hotmangha)		浩特芒哈乡Hàotèmánghǎ Xiāngᠬᠣᠲᠠᠮᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩХотманх шиян220721212
Ulan Od Township
(Ulan'odur)		乌兰敖都乡Wūlán'áodū Xiāngᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩУлаан Од шиян220721213

Transport

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"松原市第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）——县域人口情况" (in Chinese). Government of Songyuan. 2021-06-10.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^"Ethnic culture, green agriculture and tourism -- the charm of Qian Gorlos County".Chian Daily. 2017-10-17.
  3. ^中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved5 October 2023.
  4. ^中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved5 October 2023.
  5. ^中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）.China Meteorological Administration. Archived fromthe original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved2010-05-25.
  6. ^2023年统计用区划代码：前郭县 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.
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