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QF 4.7-inch Mk V naval gun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Naval gun
QF 4.7 inch Gun Mk V
On troopshipOrca, March 1919
TypeNaval gun
Coast defence gun
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Japan
Service history
In service1900–1945
Used byBritish Empire
WarsWorld War I
World War II
Production history
DesignerElswick Ordnance
Designedca. 1895
VariantsMark V, Mark V*
Specifications
MassBarrel & breech 5,936 pounds (2,693 kg)[1]
Barrel length212.6 inches (5.40 m) (45cal)[1]

ShellSeparate loading QF 45 pounds (20.41 kg)Common Pointed,Lyddite
Calibre4.724 inches (120 mm)
Breechsingle motioninterrupted screw
Recoil8 inch[1]
Elevation-10° to +20°[2]
Rate of fireApprox. 8-10 rounds per minute[3]
Muzzle velocity2,350 feet per second (720 m/s)[4]
Maximum firing range16,500 yards (15,100 m)[1]

TheQF 4.7 inch Gun Mark V originated as a 4.7 in (120 mm)45-calibre naval gun designed by theElswick Ordnance Company for export customers and known as the Pattern Y.[3]

United Kingdom service

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TheRoyal Navy did not adopt the gun, but several were adopted by the army ascoast defence guns around the United Kingdom from 1900 onwards.[1] InWorld War I theUK acquired 620[3] of a version manufactured in Japan, and mounted them as anti-submarine guns on merchant ships andtroop ships, under the designation Mark V*. Many of these guns were used again inWorld War II ondefensively armed merchant ships and troop ships.

Notable actions

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Main article:Action of 10 March 1917

On 10 March 1917 the crew of a single gun on therefrigeratedcargo linerOtaki fought a notable action against the heavily armed German commerce raiderSMS Möwe. They managed to set theMöwe on fire and inflicted significant damage before theOtaki was sunk.Otaki'sMasterArchibald Bisset Smith went down with his ship and was posthumously awarded theVictoria Cross for refusing to surrender his ship.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdeHogg & Thurston 1972, page 108.
  2. ^Campbell,Naval Weapons of WWII, p.52.
  3. ^abcDiGiulian
  4. ^2,350 ft/second, firing a 45 lb projectile, using 8 lb 10 oz Cordite MD size 16 propellant. Hogg & Thurston 1972, page 108

References

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External links

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Media related toQF 4.7 inch Mk V naval gun at Wikimedia Commons

British Empire naval weapons of theFirst World War
Monitor guns
Capital ship main armament
Armoured cruiser main armament
Secondary armament and
light cruiser main armament
Destroyer and
small cruiser armament
Merchant ship armament
Submarine guns
Anti-aircraft guns
Light weapons
Torpedoes
Mines
Anti-submarine weapons
Landing guns

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