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Pz.Sfl. II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German tank destroyer
Pz.Sfl. II
Side view
TypeTank destroyer
Place of originNazi Germany
Service history
In service1942
Used byNazi Germany
WarsWorld War II
Production history
Designed1936—1941
ManufacturerRheinmetall-Borsig
Produced1941
No. built2
Specifications
Mass11 t (11 long tons; 12 short tons)
Crew4

Armor5.5–20 mm (0.22–0.79 in)
Main
armament
1 × 7.5 cm (3 in) Kanone L/41
Engine4.7 L (290 cu in) 6-cylinder, water-cooledMaybach HL 45
150 hp (110 kW)
Maximum speed50 km/h (31 mph)

ThePanzer-Selbstfahrlafette II, or in full,7.5 cmKanone L/41auf Zugkraftwagen 5t (HKp 902), was a half-track Germantank destroyer used duringWorld War II. Only two prototypes were built and sent toNorth Africa for troop trials. Neither survived the war.

Design and description

[edit]

Development began in 1936 whenBüssing-NAG was given a contract to develop an advancedhalf-track chassis with a rear-mounted engine specifically designed for use as a tank destroyer. Four prototypes of the HKp 902 chassis were built, two of which hadRheinmetall-Borsig's 7.5-centimetre (3 in) L/40.8 gun mounted in an open-topped, low-profile turret.[1]

The gun had anelevation range between −8° and +20°. It fired a 6.8 kg (15 lb)K.Gr. rot Pz. (APCBC) shell with amuzzle velocity of 685 m/s (2,250 ft/s) and a 5.85 kg (12.9 lb)Sprenggranate (HE) shell at 485 m/s (1,590 ft/s). It carried 35rounds on board. The armor protection, designed to be proof against armour-piercing 7.92 mm (0.31 in) bullets, was 20 mm (0.79 in) thick on the vehicle's front, 14.5 mm (0.57 in) and 10 mm (0.39 in) on the sides, 10 mm (0.39 in) on the rear, 10.5 mm (0.41 in) on thesuperstructure roof and 5.5 mm (0.22 in) on the belly.[2]

Service history

[edit]

The two prototypes were completed in 1941 and they were organized into a platoon for troop trials withPanzerjäger-Abteilung ("Anti-Tank Battalion") 605 of theAfrika Korps. The first vehicle was reported received on 17 January 1942 byPanzerjäger-Abteilung 605, but the second was not reported as arrived in Tripoli until 23 February 1942. The platoon was transferred to theKampfstaffel des Oberbefehlshaber Panzerarmee Afrika (Rommel's personal battle group) on 8 March 1942. Only one vehicle was reported operational on 25 May at the start ofOperation Venezia during theBattle of Gazala; the other had been captured by the British, shown in undated photographs. Shortly afterwards, on 5 June, the Kampfstaffel reported that the other vehicle had been lost after knocking out three tanks. No further references were made to thePz.Sfl. II.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Chamberlain & Doyle, p. 187
  2. ^Jentz, p. 26
  3. ^Jentz, p. 27

Sources

[edit]
  • Chamberlain, Peter, & Doyle, Hilary L. Thomas L. Jentz (Technical Editor).Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two: A Complete Illustrated Directory of German Battle Tanks, Armoured Cars, Self-propelled Guns, and Semi-tracked Vehicles, 1933–1945. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1978 (revised edition 1993).ISBN 1-85409-214-6
  • Jentz, Thomas L.Panzerjaeger (3.7 cm Tak to Pz.Sfl.Ic): Development and Employment from 1927 to 1941 (Panzer Tracts No. 7-1) Boyds, Maryland: Panzer Tracts, 2004.ISBN 0-9744862-3-X
Tanks
Self-propelled artillery
Assault guns
Tank destroyers
(Panzerjäger,
Jagdpanzer)
Half-tracks
Armored cars
Self-propelled
anti-aircraft guns
Demolition vehicles
Experimental/prototype
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