| Pyynikki observation tower | |
|---|---|
![]() Interactive map of Pyynikki observation tower | |
| General information | |
| Type | Observation, restaurant |
| Location | Pyynikki,Tampere,Finland |
| Coordinates | 61°29.78′N023°43.92′E / 61.49633°N 23.73200°E /61.49633; 23.73200 |
| Completed | 1929 |
| Height | |
| Antenna spire | 26 m (85.3 ft) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Vilho Kolho |
ThePyynikki observation tower (Finnish:Pyynikin näkötorni) is a 26 meterobservation tower inPyynikki,Tampere,Finland. It was completed in 1929 by the design of the city architectVilho Kolho, and built using localred granite. The tower stands 75 meters above the level of the adjacent lakePyhäjärvi (152 meters above the sea level) on the ridge crest of thePyynikki Esker.[1]
The top can be reached by alift, but walking up the stairs offers various observation windows. The open top offers a clear view of the city of Tampere as well as lakeNäsijärvi on the north and lake Pyhäjärvi in the south. Entrance to the park and cafe is free but climbing the tower costs 50 cents for children or 2 euros for adults. The Cafe has its own historic donut recipe which has remained unchanged for 80 years.[2]
Pyynikki has been a park and place of natural beauty since the 1830s and the first cafe within Pyynikki was opened in 1868. The first observation tower was built in 1888 by the design of the architectGeorg Schreck, but it was damaged in the 1918Battle of Tampere. Rebuilding plans started from 1925 and the new tower and cafe was opened in 1929 for the city's 150th anniversary. The opening ceremonies were postponed due to the sinking of the steam shipKuru which caused the loss of 136 lives.
In the late 1960s and 1970s, thecity of Tampere built the modernNäsinneula tower which replaced Pyynikki's role as atourist attraction aimed at foreign tourists, leaving Pyynikki mostly for local visitors and otherFinns and as a hidden gem for foreign tourists.
Pyynikki observation tower is listed as aCultural environment of national significance by theFinnish National Board of Antiquities.[3]