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PyCharm

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Python programming integrated development environment
This articlemay rely excessively on sourcestoo closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from beingverifiable andneutral. Please helpimprove it by replacing them with more appropriatecitations toreliable, independent sources.(October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
PyCharm
PyCharm 2023.2 Community Edition
Developer(s)JetBrains
Initial release3 February 2010; 15 years ago (2010-02-03)
Stable release
2024.3[1] Edit this on Wikidata / 13 November 2024; 4 months ago (13 November 2024)
Written inJava,Python
Operating systemWindows,macOS,Linux
Size174–555MB
TypePython IDE
License
Websitewww.jetbrains.com/pycharm/
PyCharm Edu
Developer(s)JetBrains
Initial release30 October 2014; 10 years ago (2014-10-30)[2]
Final release
2022.2.5 (Build: 222.4554.11) / 16 March 2023; 23 months ago (2023-03-16)[3]
Written inJava,Python
Operating systemWindows,macOS,Linux
Size320–430MB
TypeIDE
LicenseApache License 2.0
Websitewww.jetbrains.com/pycharm-edu/

PyCharm is anintegrated development environment (IDE) used for programming inPython. It provides code analysis, a graphical debugger, an integrated unit tester, integration withversion control systems, and supports web development withDjango. PyCharm is developed by theCzech companyJetBrains and built on their IntelliJ platform.[4]

It iscross-platform, working onMicrosoft Windows,macOS, andLinux. PyCharm has a Professional Edition, released under aproprietary license and a Community Edition released under theApache License.[5] PyCharm Community Edition is less extensive than the Professional Edition.[6]

Features

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In both versions

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  • Python coding assistance andanalysis, withcode completion,syntax and error highlighting,linter integration, and quick fixes
  • Project and code navigation: specialized project views, file structure views and quick jumping between files,classes,methods and usages
  • Pythoncode refactoring: including rename, update function signature, extract method, introduce variable, introduce constant, pull up, push down and others
  • Integrated Pythondebugger
  • Integratedunit testing, with line-by-linecoverage
  • Virtual environment, build tool and package management
  • Embeddedterminal and Python console
  • Docker support
  • HTML,[7]XML,JSON,YAML,Markdown support
  • Spell- and grammar-checking[8]

Only in the Professional version

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History

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PyCharm was released to the market of the Python-focused IDEs to compete withPyDev (forEclipse) or the more broadly focusedKomodo IDE byActiveState.[citation needed]

The beta version of the product was released in July 2010, with the 1.0 arriving 3 months later. Version 2.0 was released on December 13, 2011, version 3.0 was released on September 24, 2013, and version 4.0 was released on November 19, 2014.[19]

PyCharm became open source on October 22, 2013. The open source variant is released under the nameCommunity Edition while the commercial variant,Professional Edition, contains closed-source modules.[5]

As of December 2022, JetBrains has discontinued PyCharm Edu and IntelliJ IDEA Edu. The educational functionality is now bundled with the Community and Professional editions of IntelliJ IDEA and PyCharm.[3] Users are encouraged to install the Community or Professional editions and enable educational features through the IDE settings.

Licensing

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  • PyCharmProfessional Edition is commercial, proprietary software and is gratis for open-source projects and for some educational uses.[20] It is paid on a subscription basis, though after paying for one year a "Perpetual Fallback License" will be granted for the version which was available one year before ending the subscription.[21]
  • PyCharmCommunity Edition is distributed under Apache 2 license. The source code is available onGitHub.[22]

Criticism

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The PyCharm Python IDE does not feature anGUI builder for now.

While there is no native GUI builder provided within PyCharm, by using PySide6/PyQt6 (the Python bindings to Qt V6) one gains access to the Qt Widget Designer graphical UI builder. This is currently available with the PyCharm community edition and provides an advantage over the use of tkinter which is bundled natively with Python and does not offer a GUI designer tool.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Download PyCharm".
  2. ^"JetBrains Debuts PyCharm Educational Edition".JetBrains Blog. 10 October 2014.Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved5 March 2019.
  3. ^ab"Sunsetting Educational IDEs".JetBrains Blog. December 1, 2022.Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved8 June 2024.
  4. ^"JetBrains Strikes Python Developers with PyCharm 1.0 IDE". eWeek. Archived fromthe original on January 22, 2013.
  5. ^abPyCharm 3.0 community edition source code now availableArchived 2013-10-22 at theWayback Machine Jet Brains. October 2013.
  6. ^ab"JetBrains Products Comparison".JetBrains. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  7. ^"Working with HTML files | PyCharm".PyCharm Help. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  8. ^"Grazie Lite - IntelliJ IDEs Plugin | Marketplace".JetBrains Marketplace. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  9. ^"Create and run your first Django project | PyCharm".PyCharm Help. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  10. ^"Creating a Flask Project | PyCharm".PyCharm Help. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  11. ^"FastAPI | PyCharm".PyCharm Help. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  12. ^"Pyramid | PyCharm".PyCharm Help. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  13. ^"Style Sheets | PyCharm".PyCharm Help. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  14. ^"JavaScript | PyCharm".PyCharm Help. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  15. ^"Database Tools and SQL | PyCharm".PyCharm Help. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  16. ^"Cython support | PyCharm".PyCharm Help. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  17. ^"What is PyCharm | Where do we Use PyCharm? | Features".EDUCBA. 2021-11-04.Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved2023-08-28.
  18. ^"Explore PyCharm Features - JetBrains' Leading Python IDE".Archived from the original on 2017-05-09. Retrieved2016-09-20.
  19. ^Filippov, Dmitry (November 19, 2014)."Announcing General Availability of PyCharm 4".PyCharm Blog.Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved24 February 2015.
  20. ^PyCharm Students & Teachers Pricing, Jet Brains website.
  21. ^"What is a perpetual fallback license?".Licensing and Purchasing FAQ. Retrieved2024-09-04.
  22. ^PyCharm Community EditionArchived 2016-12-08 at theWayback Machine on GitHub.

External links

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PyCharm&oldid=1263984074"
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