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Puviraja Pandaram

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
King of Jaffna
Pararacacekaran VII
King ofJaffna
Second from the left is Puviraja Pandaram
Reign1561–1565
1582–1591
PredecessorCankili I (Cekaracacekaran VII)
Periyapillai (Cekaracacekaran VIII)
SuccessorPeriyapillai (Cekaracacekaran VIII)
Ethirimana Cinkam (Pararacacekaran VIII)
Died1591 (1592)
IssueEthirimana Cinkam (Pararacacekaran VIII)
Names
Puviraja Pandaram
Tamilபுவிராஜ பண்டாரம்
HouseAryacakravarti dynasty
FatherCankili I (Cekaracacekaran VII)

Puviraja Pandaram (Tamil:புவிராஜ பண்டாரம்) (reigned from 1561 - 1565 & 1582 - 1591) ruled theJaffna kingdom during a period of chaos during and after the death of his fatherCankili I in 1565. He became king in 1561 following a local uprising against Cankili I. Although he was the nominal king, Cankili I wielded real power behind the throne until his death in 1565. After Cankili's death, Puviraja Pandaram lost power to oneKasi Nainar andPeriyapillai. After the death or abdication of Periyapillai in 1582, Puviraja Pandarm was nominated as the king for the second time.[1][2]

During his second tenure he attempted to wrest the control of thepearl-richMannar Island from the Portuguese by attacking the fort by sea and land. He was defeated in both attempts.[2]

After the occupation of Kandy byRajasinha I of Sitawaka, Puviraja Pandaram gave refuge and protection to the sole surviving member of the Kandyan Royal family, the infant, Princess Kusumasana, who was baptized, as Dona Catherina (The daughter of Karaliedde Bandara).[3]

Eventually Puviraja Pandaram was captured and beheaded by Portuguese[4] in a battle duringthe second Portuguese expedition against Jaffna Kingdom led byAndré Furtado de Mendonça in 1591. He was succeeded by his sonEthirimana Cinkam.[2]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Kunarasa, KThe Jaffna Dynasty, p.84
  2. ^abcNadarajan, VHistory of Ceylon Tamils, p.90
  3. ^She later traveled with the Portuguese General ConquistadorPedro Lopes de Sousa from Mannar to Kandy where she was placed on the throne.Vimaladharmasuriya I defeated the Portuguese who had occupied Kandy, seized and married the 12-year-old Dona Catherina who was known to her. Later two of Dona Catherina's sons, Vijayapala and Kumarasimha, traveled to South India and married two princesses from Jaffna (nieces ofCankili II), who were living there, after fleeing Portuguese aggression in Jaffna
  4. ^Abeyasinghe, TJaffna under the Portuguese, p.3

References

[edit]
  • Nadarajan, Vasantha (1999).History of Ceylon Tamils. Toronto: Vasantham. p. 146.
  • Kunarasa, K (2003).The Jaffna Dynasty. Johor Bahru: Dynasty of Jaffna King’s Historical Society. p. 122.ISBN 955-8455-00-8.
  • Abeysinghe, Tikiri (2005).Jaffna under the Portuguese. Colombo: Stamford Lake. p. 66.ISBN 955-1131-70-1{{isbn}}: ignored ISBN errors (link).
Preceded byJaffna kingdom
1561–1565
Succeeded by
Preceded byJaffna kingdom
1582–1591
Eastern Ganga dynasty
(1215–55)
Tambralinga
(1255–77)
Aryacakravarti dynasty
(1277–1450)
House of Siri Sanga Bo
(1450–67)
Aryacakravarti dynasty
(1467–1619)
Portuguese puppet
(1619–24)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puviraja_Pandaram&oldid=1316963764"
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