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Purum language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India
Purum
Native toIndia
RegionManipur
EthnicityPurum people
Native speakers
500 (2001 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3pub
Glottologpuru1266
Purum is classified as Critically Endangered language by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger[2]

Purum is aKuki-Chin language, belonging to theNorthwestern or "Old Kuki" subfamily.[3]Speakers consider themselves to be ethnicNaga people, rather than part of the Kuki and Chin ethnic groups. Peterson (2017)[4] classifies Purum as part of theNorthwestern branch of Kuki-Chin. AccordingEthnologue, Purum shares a high degree of mutual intelligibility withKharam.The speakers of this language useMeitei language as theirsecond language (L2) according to theEthnologue.[5]

Geographical distribution

[edit]

Purum is spoken in Phaijol, Laikot, Thuisenpai, and Kharam Pallen villages ofSenapati district,Manipur (Ethnologue).

References

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  1. ^Purum atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Moseley, Christopher; Nicolas, Alexander, eds. (2010).Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger(PDF) (3rd ed.). Paris:UNESCO. pp. 43–47.ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2.Archived from the original on 23 July 2022.
  3. ^Thurgood, Graham (2016), "Sino-Tibetan: Genetic and Areal Subgroups", in Graham Thurgood; Randy J. LaPolla (eds.),The Sino-Tibetan Languages (2 ed.), Taylor & Francis, p. 22,ISBN 9781315399492
  4. ^Peterson, David. 2017. "On Kuki-Chin subgrouping." In Picus Sizhi Ding and Jamin Pelkey, eds.Sociohistorical linguistics in Southeast Asia: New horizons for Tibeto-Burman studies in honor of David Bradley, 189-209. Leiden: Brill.
  5. ^"Meitei | Ethnologue".Ethnologue. Retrieved2023-05-03.
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Kuki-Chin
Northwestern
Northeastern
Central
Maraic
Khomic
Southern
Naga
Ao (Central Naga)
Angami–Pochuri
Tangkhulic
Zemeic (Western Naga)
Meitei
Karbic
Arunachal
Pradesh
Sal
Tani
Other
Assam
Indo-Aryan
Sino-Tibetan
Kuki-Chin
Sal
Tani
Zeme
Other
Kra-Dai
Manipur
Kuki-Chin
Northern
Other
Zeme
Other
Meghalaya
Kuki-Chin
Khasic
Other
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sino-
Tibetan
Angami-
Pochuri
Ao
Sal
Zeme
Other
Other
Sikkim
Tripura
Indo-Aryan
Sino-Tibetan


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