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Purubora language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Endangered Tupian language of Brazil
Puruborá
Kujubi
Native toBrazil
RegionRondônia
Ethnicity243Puruborá (2014)
Native speakers
2 (2015)
Tupian
Language codes
ISO 639-3pur
Glottologpuru1264
ELPPuruborá

ThePuruborá language ofBrazil is one of theTupian languages. It is also known as Aurã, Cujubim, Burubora, Kuyubi, Migueleno, Miguelenho or Pumbora. Specifically, it is spoken in the Brazilian state ofRondônia, inCosta Marques and around the headwaters of theRio São Miguel tributary of the right bank of theGuaporé. It is nearly extinct, with only two native speakers (and 243 in the ethnic group in 2014) reported in 2015.[1]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

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LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelessptkʔ
voicedbd
prenasalᵐbⁿd
implosiveɓɗ
Nasalmn
Fricativevoicelessʃh
voicedʒ
Tapɾ
Approximantwj
  • /j/ has an allophone of [ɲ] when before or in between nasal vowels.
  • [ŋ] is an allophone of /n/ when before /k/, or is also an allophone of /k/ when after nasal vowels in word-final position.
  • /w/ may also be heard as [β] when before high vowels or in free variation with [w].
  • Stops /t, d/ are also heard as palatalized [tʲ, dʲ] when before /i/.

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiĩɨɨ̃uũ
Midəə̃oõ
Open-midɛ(ɔ)
Openaã

[ɔ] may also be heard as an allophone of /o/.[2]

Vocabulary

[edit]

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.[3]

glossPuruborá
onemúm
twowewáb
threebokód-wewáb
headazyá
earzapetó
toothinká
handwapitái
womanbagoyá
waterzereré
firendamizyá
stonemuruá
maizezyiá
tapirtaní

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Puruborá - Indigenous Peoples in Brazil".pib.socioambiental.org. Retrieved2025-07-09.
  2. ^Vilacy Galucio, Ana (2005).Puruborá: Notas etnográficas e lingüísticas recentes. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ciências Humanas 1(2): Belém. pp. 159–192.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  3. ^Loukotka, Čestmír (1968).Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.

External links

[edit]
Arikem
Tupari
Mondé
Puruborá
Ramarama
Yuruna
Munduruku
Maweti–Guarani
Aweti–Guarani
Tupi–Guarani
Guarani (I)
Guarayu (II)
Sirionoid
Tupi (III)
Tenetehara (IV)
Xingu (V)
Kawahíb (VI)
Kamayurá (VII)
Northern (VIII)
Proto-languages
Italics indicateextinct languages


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