| Puruborá | |
|---|---|
| Kujubi | |
| Native to | Brazil |
| Region | Rondônia |
| Ethnicity | 243Puruborá (2014) |
Native speakers | 2 (2015) |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | pur |
| Glottolog | puru1264 |
| ELP | Puruborá |
ThePuruborá language ofBrazil is one of theTupian languages. It is also known as Aurã, Cujubim, Burubora, Kuyubi, Migueleno, Miguelenho or Pumbora. Specifically, it is spoken in the Brazilian state ofRondônia, inCosta Marques and around the headwaters of theRio São Miguel tributary of the right bank of theGuaporé. It is nearly extinct, with only two native speakers (and 243 in the ethnic group in 2014) reported in 2015.[1]
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ | |
| voiced | b | d | ||||
| prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | ||||
| implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ||||
| Nasal | m | n | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | ʃ | h | |||
| voiced | ʒ | |||||
| Tap | ɾ | |||||
| Approximant | w | j | ||||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | iĩ | ɨɨ̃ | uũ |
| Mid | ẽ | əə̃ | oõ |
| Open-mid | ɛ | (ɔ) | |
| Open | aã |
[ɔ] may also be heard as an allophone of /o/.[2]
Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.[3]
| gloss | Puruborá |
|---|---|
| one | múm |
| two | wewáb |
| three | bokód-wewáb |
| head | azyá |
| ear | zapetó |
| tooth | inká |
| hand | wapitái |
| woman | bagoyá |
| water | zereré |
| fire | ndamizyá |
| stone | muruá |
| maize | zyiá |
| tapir | taní |
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