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Pune Camp

Coordinates:18°30′45″N73°59′09″E / 18.51250°N 73.98583°E /18.51250; 73.98583
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cantonment in Maharashtra, India
Camp
Pune Cantt
Cantonment
Road shown with a few shops housed in building constructed by the British.
MG Road in Pune Cantonment
Official logo of Camp
Logo
Camp is located in Maharashtra
Camp
Camp
Location in Maharashtra, India
Coordinates:18°30′45″N73°59′09″E / 18.51250°N 73.98583°E /18.51250; 73.98583
Country India
StateMaharashtra
RegionPaschim Maharashtra
DivisionPune
DistrictPune
Established1817
TalukaHaveli taluka
Government
 • BodyPune Cantonment Board
 • Cantonment Executive OfficerShri. Amit Kumar[1]
Area
 • Total
11.9 km2 (4.6 sq mi)
Elevation
577 m (1,893 ft)
Population
 (2005)[2]
 • Total
79,454
 • Density6,700/km2 (17,000/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialMarathi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
411 0xx
Telephone code(91)20
Vehicle registrationMH 12, MH 14
Lok Sabha constituencyPune
Vidhan Sabha constituencyPune Cantonment
Civic agencyPune Cantonment Board
ClimateTropical Wet & Dry(Köppen)
Avg. annual temperature24 °C (75 °F)
Avg. summer temperature30 °C (86 °F)
Avg. winter temperature12 °C (54 °F)
Websitepune.cantt.gov.in

Pune Cantt, also known asCamp, is a militarycantonment located in the city ofPune,India. It was established in 1817 for accommodating troops of theIndian Army. The cantonment houses many military establishments. It is also known for its shopping locations, MG Road and East Street. The headquarters ofIndian Army'sSouthern Command is located in Pune Cantonment. TheNational War Memorial Southern Command which commemorates the sacrifice of soldiers of theIndian Armed Forces is also situated in the cantonment.

History

[edit]

TheBritish Indian Army already had a small encampment west of theMula River inKhadki. As more troops were required to be accommodated, a larger area was occupied to the west of theMutha River, leading to the establishment of thePune Cantonment in 1817[3] for accommodating troops of the British Indian Army. The villages of Mali, Munjeri, Wanowrie and Ghorpuri (Ghorpadi) were selected for this purpose.[4] Initially, a garrison for 4,620 troops was planned for the cantonment. This included two European regiments, a mountain battery, a native cavalry and three native regiments.[3] A central belt of 130 acres (0.53 km2) was designated for training and drills. The firing ranges were located atGolibar Maidan.[3] Soon a large number of civilians began settling in the area. This was encouraged since civilians provided services to troops garrisoned in the cantonment.

The statue of Sam Maneckshaw lies on Sir Maneckji Mehta Road near the headquarters of the Southern Command and is golden in colour
A statue ofSam Manekshaw in Pune Cantonment
The National War Memorial Southern Command is made out of red stone
TheNational War Memorial Southern Command in Pune Cantonment

The limits of the cantonment were extended in 1822. In 1963, Ghorpuri village (Ghorpadi) andFatima Nagar were merged into the cantonment area. The limit of the cantonment was again extended in the same year when Mundhwa village was included in the cantonment.

Government and politics

[edit]

Pune Cantonment is a part of thePune Lok Sabha constituency. Pune Cantonment is a separate constituency of theMaharashtra Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). The currently electedMember of Legislative Assembly fromPune Cantonment constituency is Sunil Kamble.[5]

Civic administration

[edit]

ThePune Cantonment Board is responsible for the civic administration of the cantonment. Pune Cantonment is not a part of Pune Municipal Corporation, instead, the Chairman, Cantonment Board is the head of the civic administration within the Cantonment Board area. TheLashkar Police Station is responsible for maintaining law and order in Pune Cantonment.[6] The cantonment comes under Zone II of thePune Police.

Transport

[edit]

Pune Cantonment is connected by public transport buses operated by thePune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited.[7]Autorickshaws are easily available in the cantonment. TheNH-65 which connects Pune toMachilipatnam viaSolapur andHyderabad passes through the cantonment. The nearest rail link to the cantonment is thePune Railway Station. The nearest airport is thePune International Airport.

Utility services

[edit]

ThePune Municipal Corporation supplies water to the residents of Pune Cantonment.[4] The Pune Cantonment Board has also set up public water posts for usage by economically backward sections. Electricity is distributed by theMaharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited.

Education

[edit]

The Pune Cantonment Board runs oneITI college, three high schools and six primary schools in the cantonment area.[8] In addition to these, there are many other private schools and colleges in Pune Cantonment. TheArmed Forces Medical College, a prominent landmark, is also located here. Azam Campus is one of the biggest college campuses in the cantonment area for students, with more than eight colleges like dental, business, hotel management, pharmacy, senior college, junior college for girls and 5 schools.

Health

[edit]

The Pune Cantonment Board runs theCantonment General Hospital,[9] a 100 bedded hospital on theSolapur Road. It also runs 3 dispensaries in the Cantonment. A military hospital is also located in the cantonment. Additionally,Ruby Hall Clinic,Jehangir Hospital (both privately operated) and theSassoon Hospital (state operated) are located in the vicinity of the cantonment.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Welcome to Cantonment Board Pune". Retrieved20 December 2018.
  2. ^"Cities in India". Retrieved16 January 2010.
  3. ^abc"History of the Southern Command". Retrieved4 December 2010.
  4. ^ab"Pune Cantonment Administration Report". Retrieved28 November 2009.
  5. ^"Dilip Kamble(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- PUNE CANTONMENT (SC)(PUNE) - Affidavit Information of Candidate".
  6. ^"Pune Police Stations". Retrieved15 January 2010.
  7. ^"PMPML". Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2009. Retrieved19 December 2009.
  8. ^"PCB Admin Report". Retrieved28 November 2009.
  9. ^"Pune Cantonment Board". Retrieved25 November 2009.

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