| Puch 500 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Puch |
| Also called | Fiat 500 |
| Production | 1957–1975 |
| Assembly | Graz, Austria |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | City car (A) |
| Body style | |
| Layout | Rear-engine, rear-wheel drive |
| Related | |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
|
| Transmission | 4-speedmanual |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 1,840 mm (72.4 in) |
| Length | 2,970–3,054 mm (116.9–120.2 in) |
| Width | 1,320–1,374 mm (52.0–54.1 in) |
| Height | 1,302–1,325 mm (51.3–52.2 in) |
| Curb weight | 470–580 kg (1,036.2–1,278.7 lb) |
| Chronology | |
| Successor | Steyr Puch Fiat 126 |
ThePuch 500 is acity car produced by theAustrian manufacturerPuch, a subsidiary ofSteyr-Daimler-Puch inGraz. It was built under licence fromFiat and was based on theFiat 500.
In 1954 it was decided at Steyr-Puch to resume car production after the war. Because of the high costs associated with the development of a completely new design, an agreement was made with Fiat to acquire and adapt thebody in white of their Nuova 500 (Italian:Cinquecento) model designed byDante Giacosa. Of the body, only the engine cover and later the roof was produced in-house. Engine, transmission and carriage were all manufactured by Steyr-Puch. The engine was a two-cylinder (16 hp/12 kW)flat engine which proved to be far more smooth-running than thestraight-twin engine used by Fiat. It brought good driving behaviour for its time, especially in mountain rides. The Italians too had experimented mounting this engine to their car originally, but it was dropped in favor of the simpler in-line twin.
The firstSteyr-Puch 500 Modell Fiat was launched in 1957 and sold well. At first it was offered with a folding roof only, and it was expected to draw in motorcyclists as a buying audience. ThePuchwagen orPucherl, as it was called, was the official car for the Austrian AA-service.
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In 1959 came the first revision. The modelSteyr-Puch 500 D was provided with the metal roof produced by Fiat (D forDach, i.e. "roof" in German), and in addition to that the luxury model 500 DL was equipped with a stronger engine (20 hp/15 kW). 1961 saw the launch of twoestate models, 700 C (C forCombi) and 700 E (E for Economy), both featuring a larger 643 cc engine but with different power ratings. In 1962 the sedan, too, was equipped with the larger engine, leading to the 650 T (T for Thondorf, the location of the manufacturing plant in Graz).
A few years later the engine was boosted even more, resulting in the models 650 TR and 650 TR II (R forRallye) – models at first intended for police use, but later also offered as standard. Going throughhomologation in theGroup 2 racing class, they successfully participated in motorsport events, competing with itsAbarth sister models. In 1966 the Polish driverSobiesław Zasada won theEuropean Rally Championship with a Steyr-Puch 650 TR II, the smallest vehicle ever to achieve such victory. Gerard van Lennep won the Production Cars Championship (up to 700 cc.) of the Netherlands in 1966 and 1967 with a yellow 650 TR. He also competed in European Cup races, winning in Belgrade.
The body and outfit had remained more or less the same, until in 1967 the modified Fiat 500 design introduced in 1965 was adopted in Graz. The most essential new feature were the front hinged doors as opposed to the formersuicide doors. At the same time, the roof was adopted from Fiat. The new models were given the additional label "Europa". In 1969, due to decreasing demand, it was decided to adopt not only the body but the complete drivetrain minus engine from Fiat. The engine was the only unit remaining under local manufacture and the model was now called 500 S (Sport).
In 1960, 20-year-old recent design school graduate Werner Hölbl designed a handsome italianate coupé bodywork for the Puch 500. It is referred to as the Steyr Puch Adria TS, the Puch Adria TS, or also Steyr-Puch 700 Sport-Coupé. One example was presented toGianni Agnelli who was visiting Austria, as series production was hoped for, but it never materialized and only 18 examples were built.[1] The cars built were finished mostly by hand in Hölbl's father's bodyshop - the first few cars inKlagenfurt but most of them after a move toVienna. To improve the proportions of the car, the longer chassis of the 700 C estate. It was also equipped with the larger engine (called a "700"), but tuned to 28 PS (21 kW), and there was also a Super Sport model with 32 PS (24 kW) listed in a period advertisement.
In 1973, Fiat's successor model, the126, was adopted in Graz. Here, too, Puch restricted themselves essentially to fitting a Puch flat engine in the otherwise nearly finished car. As early as 1975, production was stopped due to diminishing demand.
The small car sold well, with around 60,000 units produced between 1957 and 1975. Despite restrictive licensing terms from Fiat, quite a few cars were distributed outside Austria, most of them inGermany andHungary, as well as inFinland, imported bySisu Auto.
| Type | Production year | cc | Power |
|---|---|---|---|
| 500 | 1957–1959 | 493 | 16 hp (12 kW) |
| 500 D | 1959–1967 | 493 | 16 hp (12 kW) |
| 500 DL | 1959–1962 | 493 | 20 hp (15 kW) |
| 700 C (Combi) | 1961–1968 | 643 | 25 hp (18 kW) |
| 700 E (Combi) | 1961–1968 | 643 | 20 hp (15 kW) |
| 650 T | 1962–1968 | 643 | 20 hp (15 kW) |
| 650 TR | 1964–1968 | 660 | 27 hp (20 kW) |
| 650 TR II | 1965–1969 | 660 | 41 hp (30 kW) |
| 500 S | 1967–1973 | 493 | 20 hp (15 kW) |
| 126 | 1973–1975 | 643 | 25 hp (19 kW) |
