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Public holidays in South Africa

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A list of currentpublic holidays in South Africa:[1]

In gold, theNational Day
DateNameInstitutedComments
1 JanuaryNew Year's Day1910
21 MarchHuman Rights Day1990[2]Commemorates theSharpeville massacre of 1960.[3]
The Friday beforeEaster SundayGood Friday1910
The Monday followingEaster SundayFamily Day1980
27 AprilFreedom Day1995[2]First democratic election held (in 1994)
1 MayWorkers' Day1995[4]
16 JuneYouth Day1995[5]Commemorates theSoweto uprising led by secondary school students in 1976.[3]
9 AugustNational Women's Day1995[6]Commemorates the 1956 march of approximately 20,000 women to petition against pass laws.[3]
24 SeptemberHeritage Day1995[7]Recognises aspects of South African culture which are both tangible and difficult to pin down: creative expression, the historical inheritance, language, the food, and the land people live on.[3]
16 DecemberDay of Reconciliation1995Honors both the Black and White soldiers who died in theBattle of Blood River in 1838.[3]
25 DecemberChristmas Day1910
26 DecemberDay of Goodwill1910Formerly Boxing Day.

The Public Holidays Act (Act No 36 of 1994)[8] states that whenever a public holiday falls on a Sunday, the Monday following it will be a public holiday.[1]

Once-off holidays

[edit]

Since 1994 election days have been declared ad hoc public holidays:

  • National and provincial government elections – 2 June 1999[9]
  • National and provincial government elections – 14 April 2004[10]
  • Local government elections – 1 March 2006[11]
  • National and provincial government elections – 22 April 2009[12]
  • Local government elections – 18 May 2011[13]
  • National and provincial government elections – 7 May 2014[14]
  • Local government elections – 3 August 2016[15]
  • National and provincial government elections – 8 May 2019[16]
  • Local government elections – 1 November 2021[17][18]

31 December 1999 and 2 January 2000 were declared public holidays to accommodate theY2K changeover, and 3 January 2000 was automatically a public holiday because the previous holiday was a Sunday.[19]

2 May 2008 was declared a public holiday whenHuman Rights Day andGood Friday coincided on 21 March 2008.[20]

27 December 2011 was declared a holiday by deputy presidentKgalema Motlanthe as Christmas Day fell on a Sunday which generally makes the following Monday a public holiday. However, the following Monday, 26 December 2011, was theDay of Goodwill and therefore decreased the number of paid public holidays for the year. Initially this day was not to be declared a public holiday[21] but in mid-December the decision was changed.[22]

27 December 2016 was declared a holiday by presidentJacob Zuma following a request by the Federation of Unions of South Africa (FEDUSA).[23] The request by FEDUSA was motivated by the fact this year, workers in the country will only have 11 public holidays instead of 12 due to fact that 25 December (Christmas Day) falls on a Sunday. The declaration of 27 December as a public holiday, the Presidency said, will ensure that workers are not unduly disadvantaged because of this unusual event and are still entitled to their 12 paid public holidays.[24]

27 December 2022 was declared a holiday by presidentCyril Ramaphosa[25]In view of the unique circumstances around the 2022 calendar, and to uphold relevant labour law principles and practices, President Ramaphosa has declared Tuesday, 27 December, as a public holiday in lieu of Christmas Day.COSATU urgedCyril Ramaphosa to declare December 27 a public holiday, saying it would also show appreciation for the sacrifices workers had made in keeping the economy moving.[26]

15 December 2023 was declared a holiday by presidentCyril Ramaphosa[25] due to South Africa winning the Rugby World Cup for the fourth time.

Religious public holidays

[edit]

The Christian holidays of Christmas Day andGood Friday remained insecularpost-apartheid South Africa's calendar of public holidays. TheCommission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities (CRL Rights Commission), achapter nine institution established in 2004, held countrywide consultative public hearings in June and July 2012 to assess the need for a review of public holidays following the receipt of complaints from minority groups about unfair discrimination. The CRL Rights Commission stated that they would submit their recommendations to theDepartment of Home Affairs, theDepartment of Labour, various Portfolio Committees and theOffice of the Presidency by October 2012.[27][28] On 10 November 2012 theMinister of Home AffairsNaledi Pandor told Christian protesters objecting to the removal of Christian public holidays that she had not received any enquiries from the CRL Rights Commission yet.[29] The CRL Rights Commission published its recommendations on 17 April 2013, including the scrapping of some existing public holidays to free up days for some non-Christian religious public holidays.[30][31] On 18 January 2015 the South African Law Reform Commission published a discussion document on legislation administered by the Department of Home Affairs in which it suggested "that either these holidays be reviewed or that equal weight be given to holidays of other faiths".[32][33][34]

Historical public holidays

[edit]

South Africa's present calendar of public holidays was introduced in 1994. During the period between Union in 1910, and the establishment of the present republic in 1994, the following were the official public holidays:

In gold, the former National Day
DateEnglish namePeriod
1 JanuaryNew Year's Day1910–present
The Friday beforeEaster SundayGood Friday1910–present
The Monday followingEaster SundayEaster Monday

Family Day

1910–1979

1980–present

6 AprilVan Riebeeck's Day

Founder's Day

1952–1973

1980–1994

1st Friday in MayWorkers' Day1987–1989
1 MayWorkers' Day1995–present
40th day after EasterAscension Day1910–1993
24 MayVictoria Day / Empire Day1910–1951
31 MayUnion Day

Republic Day

1910–1960

1961–1993

2nd Monday in JulyQueen's Birthday1952–1960
10 JulyFamily Day1961–1973
1st Monday in AugustKing's Birthday1910–1951
1st Monday in SeptemberSettlers' Day1952–1979
10 OctoberKruger Day1952–1993
16 DecemberDingaan's Day

Day of the Covenant

Day of the Vow

Day of Reconciliation

1910–1951

1952–1979

1979–1994

1995–present

25 DecemberChristmas Day1910–present
26 DecemberBoxing Day

Day of Goodwill

1910–1979

1980–present

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"NO. 36 OF 1994: PUBLIC HOLIDAYS ACT, 1994". Government Communications (GCIS). 28 March 2008. Archived fromthe original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved29 March 2008.
  2. ^ab"Government Website: Public Holidays Archive". www.gov.za. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  3. ^abcde"Public holidays in South Africa | South African Government".gov.za. South African Government. Retrieved26 January 2021.
  4. ^"First celebration of May Day in South Africa". South African History Online. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  5. ^"Speech by President Nelson Mandela on South Africa Youth Day Ladysmith, 16 June 1995". South African History Online. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  6. ^"South Africa celebrates the first National Women's Day". South African History Online. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  7. ^"First celebration of National Heritage Day". South African History Online. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  8. ^"OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT: NO. 36 OF 1994: PUBLIC HOLIDAYS ACT, 1994"(PDF). info.gov.za. 7 December 1994. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 21 August 2006. Retrieved16 November 2012.
  9. ^"Media Advisory". Department of Provincial and Local Government. 27 January 2006. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  10. ^"VOTING DAY A PUBLIC HOLIDAY". Department Home Affairs. 8 April 2004. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  11. ^"Media release on public holidays". Government Communications (GCIS). 1 June 1999. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  12. ^"President declares 22 April a public holiday throughout the Republic". The Presidency. 19 March 2009. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  13. ^"President declares a public holiday". The Presidency. 16 March 2011. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  14. ^"Proclamation by the President of the Republic of South Africa". President. 25 February 2014. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  15. ^"President Zuma declares 3 August 2016 a public holiday". The Presidency. 24 June 2016. Retrieved30 June 2016.
  16. ^"President Cyril Ramaphosa signs proclamation on election date". The Presidency.
  17. ^"Local government elections to go ahead - new date set".
  18. ^"Elections 2021: Ramaphosa declares 1 November a public holiday".
  19. ^"Media release on public holidays". Government Communications (GCIS). 25 October 1999. Archived fromthe original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved29 March 2008.
  20. ^"T Mbeki declares 2 May 2008 public holiday". Government Communications (GCIS). 25 March 2008. Archived fromthe original on 1 April 2008. Retrieved29 March 2008.
  21. ^"Tuesday 27 December not a public holiday". Department of Home Affairs. 13 October 2005. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  22. ^"Acting President Kgalema Motlanthe declares 27 December 2011 a public holiday". The Presidency. 14 December 2011. Retrieved15 September 2014.
  23. ^"Zuma declares December 27 a public holiday". News24.
  24. ^"27 December declared a public holiday". South African News Agency. 19 September 2016.
  25. ^ab"The President declares December 27 a public holiday". The Presidency of The Republic of South Africa.
  26. ^"Hooray! Ramaphosa declares December 27 a public holiday". Independent Online. 8 April 1985.
  27. ^"crl rights commission continues with the consultative community hearings on the possible review of public holidays". info.gov.za. 26 June 2012. Archived fromthe original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved2 November 2012.
  28. ^"Fight over religious holidays". crlcommission.org.za. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved2 November 2012.
  29. ^"Hands off Christmas, protesters say". news24.com. 10 November 2012. Retrieved10 November 2012.
  30. ^"Recommendations: Public Holidays vs Religious/Cultural Holydays"(PDF). CRL Rights Commission. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 May 2013. Retrieved23 April 2013. Publication date per link to document from home page: "Investigation and Conflict Resolution Reports: The ICR Reports were launched on Wednesday 17 April 2013"
  31. ^"Public holidays scrutinised (video)".eNCA. 29 April 2013. Retrieved30 April 2013.
  32. ^"Media statement by the South African Law Reform Commission concerning its release of Discussion Paper 133 on statutory law revision in respect of legislation administered by the Department of Home Affairs"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved7 July 2015.
  33. ^Discussion Paper 133 (Project 25)(PDF). South African Law Reform Commission. 2015.ISBN 9780621432800.Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved7 July 2015.
  34. ^Soobramoney, Candice (25 June 2015)."Public holiday outcry".The Post.Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved7 July 2015.

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