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Public holidays in Romania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Soldiers on a parade during theNational Day of Romania, 1 December 2008

The following is a list ofpublic holidays in Romania. According to Romanian law, Romania had 51 public holidays as of 2011, which cover 14% of the days of the year in the country from which 15 days are non-working.[1] In 2025, Romania had 17 public non-working holidays[2]

Official non-working holidays

[edit]
DateRomanian nameEnglish nameRemarks
1-2 JanuaryAnul NouNew Year's Day
6 JanuaryBoboteazaEpiphany
7 JanuarySfântul Ioan BotezătorulJohn the Baptist
24 JanuaryZiua Unirii Principatelor RomâneDay of the Unification of the Romanian PrincipalitiesCelebrates unification of theRomanian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859 and the foundation of the Romanian modern state.[3] A non-working day since 2016.
1 MayZiua MunciiLabour DayInternational Labour Day
April/MayPașteleGood Friday,Easter,Easter MondayThe official holiday is theOrthodox Easter. The holiday is three days long,Good Friday,[4]Easter Sunday andEaster Monday are non-working. Easter Sunday is 5 May 2024, 20 April 2025, 12 April 2026, 2 May 2027.
1 JuneZiua CopiluluiChildren's DayPublic holiday starting with 2017[5]
May/JuneRusaliilePentecost,Pentecost MondayThe 50th and 51st day from Orthodox Easter. Pentecost is 23 June 2024, 8 June 2025, 31 May 2026, 20 June 2027.
15 AugustAdormirea Maicii Domnului/Sfânta Maria MareDormition of the Mother of GodAlso the Day of theRomanian Naval Forces sinceSt. Mary is thepatroness saint of the Navy.
30 NovemberSfântul AndreiSaint Andrew's DaySaint Andrew is the patron saint of Romania.
1 DecemberZiua Națională a RomânieiNational Day of RomaniaIt celebrates the unification ofTransylvania,Bessarabia andBukovina with theKingdom of Romania.
25-26 DecemberCrăciunulChristmas DayBoth first and second Christmas Day are holidays.

Other working holidays and observances

[edit]
DateNameRemarks
15 JanuaryNational Culture Day[6]Celebration of the birth of the Romanian poetMihai Eminescu.[6]
27 JanuaryInternational Holocaust Remembrance Day
19 FebruaryBrâncuși Day[7]Not a public holiday
20 FebruaryWorld Day of Social Justice
8 MarchWomen's DayObserves International Women's Day[8]
9 MarchAnti-Communist Political Prisoners' Day[9]
20 MarchInternational Francophonie Day andInternational Day of Happiness
21 MarchInternational Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination,World Down Syndrome Day,International Day for the Eradication of Poverty[10] andOltenia Day
22 MarchWorld Water Day
24 MarchWorld Tuberculosis Day
25 MarchRomanian Police Day andInternational Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition
27 MarchDay of the Union of Bessarabia with RomaniaCelebrates theUnion of Bessarabia with Romania.
Last or second-to-last Saturday in MarchEarth HourNot a public holiday. The last Saturday in March except Earth Hour is held a week earlier whenHoly Saturday falls on the last Saturday in March.
First Sunday in AprilNATO DayNot a public holiday – observed by theGovernment institutions. 7 April 2024, 6 April 2025, 5 April 2026, 4 April 2027.
2 AprilWorld Autism Awareness Day
3 AprilRomanian Gendarmerie Day
7 AprilWorld Health Day
8 AprilDay of the Romani Ethnicity of Romania
22 AprilEarth DayNot a public holiday
23 AprilRailway Day, Librarian Day,World Book Day, National Day of the Romanian Tax Consultant
29 AprilWar Veterans' Day[11]
First Sunday in MayMother's Day5 May 2024, 4 May 2025, 3 May 2026, 2 May 2027,
Second Sunday in MayFather's Day, Teenager's Day and National Dress Day12 May 2024, 11 May 2025, 10 May 2026, 9 May 2027.
2 MayNational Youth Day
3 MayWorld Press Freedom Day
5 MayDay of the Tatar Language[citation needed]
8 MayEquality of Opportunities Between Women and Men Day[citation needed]
9 MayIndependence Day,[12]Victory Day andEurope DayIt celebrates Romania's proclamation of independence during the war against the Ottoman Empire in 1877–1878, concluded with the recognition of Romania's independence. Romania celebrates the capitulation ofNazi Germany in 1945. Also, starting 2007, Romania observes Europe Day.
10 MayMonarchy Day, Balkan Romanianness DayThe first celebrates the crowning ofCarol I as its first king, as well as all the kings of the Romanian monarchy.
14 MayInternational Humanitarian Rights Day
15 MayNational Veterinary Day andInternational Day of Families
21 MayWorld Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development
24 MayBulgarian Language Day[13]
25 MaySlovak Language Day
27 MayMihai Viteazul DayIn 1600,Michael the Brave briefly unifiedWallachia,Transylvania andMoldavia under his rule.
31 MayMilitary Reserves Day
Last Sunday in MayDay of the Romanians Everywhere, Romanian Businessperson Day26 May 2024, 25 May 2025, 31 May 2026, 30 May 2027.
May/JuneHeroes' Day/AscensionThe 40th day from theOrthodox Easter. Not a public holiday – observed with military and religious festivities at the monuments dedicated to the national heroes (such as theTomb of the Unknown Soldier). 13 June 2024, 29 May 2025, 21 May 2026, 10 June 2027.
1 JuneParents' Day
2 JuneNational Adoption Day
4 JuneInternational Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression andTrianon Treaty Day.
5 JuneNational Day Against Child Abuse andWorld Environment Day
11 JuneDay of RomanianDemocracyCommemorates theWallachian revolution of 1848.
14 JuneWorld Blood Donor Day
26 JuneNational Flag Day,International Day in Support of Victims of Torture andInternational Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
First Sunday in JulyJustice Day7 July 2024, 6 July 2025, 5 July 2026, 4 July 2027.
Second Sunday in JulyStatistician Day14 July 2024, 13 July 2025, 12 July 2026, 11 July 2027.
20 JulyRomanian Aviation and Air Force Day
24 JulyRomanian Border Police Day
28 JulyNational Ambulance Day andWorld Hepatitis Day
29 JulyNational Anthem DayDate whenDeșteaptă-te, române! was first performed, in 1848 atRâmnicu Vâlcea – not a public holiday
30 JulyFriendship Day
15 AugustNavy Day
23 AugustLiberation from Fascist Occupation Day andDay of Remembrance of the Victims of Fascism and CommunismNational holiday between 1949 and 1990. On 23 August 1944,King Michael I joined with pro-Allied opposition politicians and led a successful coup againstConducător of Romania, MarshalIon Antonescu's fascist government. Romania joins the Allies and participates alongside theRed Army in further operations in countries under Nazi occupation. Since 2011, Romania observes the European Day for Commemoration of the Victims of Totalitarian and Authoritarian regimes, also as a reminder of theMolotov–Ribbentrop pact signed on this day in 1939 – which resulted in Romania losing most of the region that is nowMoldova and parts ofUkraine (seeSoviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina).
31 AugustRomanian Language Day
1 SeptemberDanube Delta Biosphere Reserve Day
10 SeptemberWorld Suicide Prevention Day
13 SeptemberFirefighters of Romania's Day
14 SeptemberRomanian Engineer's Day
15 SeptemberInternational Day of Democracy
21 SeptemberInternational Day of Peace
28 SeptemberCzech Language Day
29 SeptemberWorld Heart Day
1 OctoberInternational Day of Older Persons and Romanian Diver's Day
5 OctoberWorld Teachers' Day
9 OctoberWorld Post Day
10 OctoberWorld Mental Health Day
11 OctoberTransylvanian Schools Day
17 OctoberInternational Day for the Eradication of Poverty
24 OctoberUnited Nations Day
25 OctoberArmed Forces DayNot a public holiday. Observed by theRomanian Army and its veterans on the anniversary of the liberation ofCarei, the last Romanian city under horthyst-fascist occupation duringWorld War II. Also the birthday ofKingMichael I
11 NovemberVeterans Day
14 NovemberDobruja Day andWorld Diabetes DayDate which celebrates the integration ofNorthern Dobruja into Romania in 1878.
16 NovemberInternational Day for Tolerance and Romanian World Heritage Day
19 NovemberMen's Day and Romanian Researcher and Designer DayObserves men's day[8]
28 NovemberBukovina DayDate which celebrates the Union of Bukovina with Romania in 1918.
Third Thursday of NovemberNational Day Without Tobacco21 November 2024, 20 November 2025, 19 November 2026, 18 November 2027.
Third Sunday of NovemberWorld Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims17 November 2024, 16 November 2025, 15 November 2026, 21 November 2027.
1 DecemberWorld AIDS Day
2 DecemberInternational Day for the Abolition of Slavery
3 DecemberUnited Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities
8 DecemberConstitution DayDate when the referendum on theRomanian Constitution was held in 1991 thus establishing the first democratic republic.
9 DecemberInternational Anti-Corruption Day
10 DecemberHuman Rights Day
13 DecemberDay of the Tatar Ethnicity of Romania
16 DecemberNational Solidarity Day Against Dictatorship
18 DecemberDay of the National Minorities of Romania
20 DecemberInternational Human Solidarity Day
21 DecemberDay of Remembrance of the Victims of Communism in RomaniaMarks the peak of the victorious Romanian Revolution of 1989 and commemorates the victims who fell in the violent street confrontations between 16 and 27 December.
22 DecemberRomanian Revolution Victory and Freedom Day

Traditional holidays – working observances

[edit]
DateNameRemarks
24 FebruaryDragobeteleSimilar toSt. Valentine's Day
1 MarchMărțișorulSpring festival

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Rata, Marinela (26 September 2011)."Câte zile naționale are România".România Liberă (in Romanian).
  2. ^"Zile libere 2025".zileliberelegale.ro/. Retrieved8 July 2025.
  3. ^"Legea prin care 24 ianuarie a fost declarată zi liberă nelucrătoare a fost promulgată de Iohannis".Mediafax (in Romanian). 7 October 2016. Retrieved7 October 2016.
  4. ^"Iohannis a promulgat legea prin care Vinerea Mare este sărbătoare legală nelucrătoare".Mediafax (in Romanian). 12 March 2018. Retrieved16 March 2018.
  5. ^Inteligo."Din 2017, salariații vor sta acasă și de Ziua Copilului. 1 iunie, inclusă de azi pe lista liberelor legale".Avocatnet.ro. Retrieved2 January 2017.
  6. ^ab"DOCUMENTAR: 15 ianuarie, Ziua Culturii Naţionale".Agerpres (in Romanian). 13 January 2017.
  7. ^"Legea pentru declararea Zilei Brâncuşi ca sărbătoare naţională a fost promulgată de Iohannis" (in Romanian). Mediafax. 27 November 2015. Retrieved2 December 2015.
  8. ^ab"Legea nr. 22/2016 – declararea zilei de 8 martie — Ziua femeii si 19 noiembrie — Ziua bărbatului".Legeaz.net. Retrieved30 September 2017.
  9. ^Mironescu, Vlad (23 April 2012)."9 martie, "Ziua Deținuților Politici Anticomuniști"".Gândul (in Romanian).
  10. ^"Ziua internaţională a pădurilo (ONU)".Agerpres (in Romanian). 21 March 2020.
  11. ^"Ziua Veteranilor de Război".Agerpres (in Romanian). 28 April 2015.
  12. ^Cristea, Irina Andreea (9 May 2018)."9 Mai – Ziua Independenţei de Stat a României".www.agerpres.ro (in Romanian).Agerpres. Retrieved10 May 2018.
  13. ^Mărgăritescu, Andrei (24 May 2015)."Ziua Limbii Bulgare, introdusă prin lege în România".România Liberă (in Romanian).

External links

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