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Public holidays in Portugal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

InPortugal, apublic holiday (Portuguese:feriado) is acalendar date, legally recognised and defined in theLabour Code[1][2][3][4][5] as well as theConcordat of 2004, on which most businesses and non-essential services are closed. On some of these dates, public commemorative festivities are traditionally held.

Public holidays in Portugal are a mixture of select religious (Roman Catholic) observances and days that have national historical or cultural significance. These dates have changed over time: currently, there are 13 mandatory holidays and one optional (Carnival) that has to be specifically designated as a day off work (Portuguese:tolerância de ponto) each year by government decree (for public servants) or companies (for private sector). Specific dates may alternatively be observed only atregion ormunicipal level. Collective bargaining can specify that optional holidays are observed always and are also free for agreeing other dates that the specific company or sector agrees to observe as a holiday (e.g. bank holidays).

Public holidays in Portugal

[edit]
DateEnglish namePortuguese nameNotesContinental PortugalAutonomous Regions of Portugal
PortugalMadeiraAzores
moveableMunicipal holidayFeriado MunicipalPublic holiday established by each municipality, limited to its own territory, in general to celebrate the patron saint of the municipality, or the date of the establishment of the municipal autonomycheckYcheckYcheckY
1 JanuaryNew Year's DayAno NovocheckYcheckYcheckY
moveableCarnivalCarnavalCarnival in Portugal is an annualfestival that ends onShrove Tuesday (called Fat Tuesday in Madeira - Terça-feira Gorda inPortuguese) the day beforeAsh Wednesday (first day of Lent). This is an optional holiday, although it is usually observed. 47 days before Easter Sunday.checkYcheckYcheckY
moveableGood FridaySexta-feira SantaFriday beforeEaster Sunday. Last observed 3 April 2026checkYcheckYcheckY
moveableEaster SundayDomingo de Páscoa[6]Last observed 5 April 2026checkYcheckYcheckY
2 AprilMadeira's Autonomy DayDia da AutonomiaThe date marks the approval of the 1976 Constitution, which recognized the political and administrative autonomy of the archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores.[7][8][9]NocheckYNo
25 AprilFreedom DayDia da LiberdadeCelebrates the1974 coup d'état that ended theEstado Novo government and established thePortuguese Third Republic.checkYcheckYcheckY
1 MayLabour DayDia do TrabalhadorcheckYcheckYcheckY
moveableCorpus ChristiCorpo de Deus60 days afterEaster Sunday, a Thursday. Last observed 4 June 2026checkYcheckYcheckY
moveableAutonomous Region of Azores Day (Whit Monday)Dia da Região Autónoma dos Açores

Dia da PombinhaDia do Bodo

Only celebrated inAzores.[5]NoNocheckY
10 JunePortugal DayDia de Portugal, de Camões e das Comunidades PortuguesasNational Day. Commemorates the death of national poetLuís de Camões in 1580.checkYcheckYcheckY
1 JulyAutonomous Region of Madeira and Madeiran Communities DayDia da Região Autónoma da Madeira e das Comunidades MadeirensesOnly celebrated inMadeira.[2][3][4]NocheckYNo
15 AugustAssumption DayAssunção de Nossa SenhoracheckYcheckYcheckY
5 OctoberRepublic DayImplantação da RepúblicaCelebrates theend of Monarchy and the beginning of thePortuguese Republic.checkYcheckYcheckY
1 NovemberAll Saints DayDia de Todos-os-SantoscheckYcheckYcheckY
1 DecemberRestoration of IndependenceRestauração da IndependênciaCelebrates the end of thePhilippine Dynasty (1580–1640).checkYcheckYcheckY
8 DecemberImmaculate ConceptionImaculada ConceiçãocheckYcheckYcheckY
25 DecemberChristmas DayNatalcheckYcheckYcheckY
26 December1st OctavePrimeira OitavaOnly celebrated inMadeira. –Primeira Oitava is part of Madeira's centuries old Christmas celebrations which has been recognized as public holiday[10] by theRegional Government of Madeira, celebrating the second day of the week leading up to New Year's Day.NocheckYNo
Total holidays151816

Revoked holidays in 2013–2015

[edit]

In 2012, theXIX Constitutional Government of Portugal controversially revoked four holidays – two civilian holidays (Republic Day and Restoration of Independence) and two religious ones (Corpus Christi and All Saints Day). The move was effective from 2013 onwards and was presented as a measure to increase productivity, in the context of the2011–2014 Troika bailout to Portugal (even though that measure was never requested by the Memorandum of Understanding). Public debate and re-evaluation were scheduled in 2018 for the religious holidays.

The four holidays were eventually restored by theXXI Constitutional Government of Portugal, in January 2016.

Local holidays

[edit]

According to a Decree of 12 October 1910,municipalities were given the possibility of choosing a day that would represent their traditional festivals.[11]

DateEnglish namePortuguese nameNotes
15 JanuaryMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inSanta Cruz.
20 JanuaryMunicipal HolidayDia do S. SebastiãoCelebrated in Santa Maria da Feira, Aveiro.
22 JanuaryMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inSão Vicente.
18 FebruaryMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inValença.
19 MarchSaint Joseph's DayDia de São JoséCelebrated inSantarém.
11 AprilMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inLagoa; the locality was made a town by Royal Charter of 11 April 1522.
23 AprilSaint George's DayDia de São Jorge.Velas has celebrated Saint George's Day since 1460.[12]
moveableEaster MondaySegunda-feira de PáscoaCelebrated inAvis,Borba,Caminha,Campo Maior,Cuba,Freixo de Espada à Cinta,Ílhavo,Mação,Mora,Penamacor,Ponte de Sor,Portel,Redondo,Castelo de Vide,Constância,Crato,Nisa andSousel.6 April in 2026.
moveableAscension of JesusQuinta-feira da AscensãoCelebrated inAlcanena,Alenquer,Almeirim,Alter do Chão,Alvito,Anadia,Ansião,Arraiolos,Arruda dos Vinhos,Azambuja,Beja,Benavente,Cartaxo,Chamusca,Estremoz,Golegã,Loulé,Mafra,Marinha Grande,Mealhada,Melgaço,Monchique,Mortágua,Oliveira do Bairro, Quarteira,Salvaterra de Magos,Santa Comba Dão,Sobral de Monte Agraço,Torres Novas,Vidigueira andVila Franca de Xira.
Fifth Sunday after Easter (moveable)Municipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inPonta Delgada.[12]
8 MayMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inMurça, the anniversary of the municipal autonomy issued by the foral on 8 May 1224.
12 MayMunicipal HolidayDia de Santa Joana PrincesaCelebrated inAveiro.
25 MayMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inSantana, the anniversary of the date of elevation of the village and county seat in 1835.
13 JuneSt. Anthony's DayDia de Santo AntónioCelebrated inLisbon. On theAvenida da Liberdade there areMarchas, parades of folklore and costumes from the city's different traditional quarters, with hundreds of singers and dancers and a vast audience applauding their favorite participants. AsSt Anthony is the matchmaker saint, it is traditional in Lisbon for 200–300 marriages to take place on this day.
16 JuneMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inOlhão, the date of the start of Olhão's revolt againstNapoleon.
20 JuneMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inCorvo, the anniversary of the town.[12]
24 JuneSt. John's DayDia de São JoãoCelebrated inPorto,Braga,Figueira da Foz,Almada,Calheta,Porto Santo,Angra do Heroísmo,Horta,Santa Cruz da Graciosa,Santa Cruz das Flores,Vila do Porto andVila Franca do Campo (as a Municipal Holiday).[13]

Porto andBraga celebrate with a big festival and fireworks over the RiverDouro (in Porto) and down Avenida da Liberdade (in Braga). Across the region a traditional midsummer bonfire is also built, and following an ancient pagan tradition revelers try to jump over the bonfire for protection during the rest of the year.

29 JuneSt. Peter's DayDia de São PedroCelebrated inAlfândega da Fé,Bombarral,Castro Daire,Castro Verde,Évora,Felgueiras,Macedo de Cavaleiros,Montijo,Penedono,Porto de Mós,Póvoa de Varzim,Ribeira Brava,Ribeira Grande,São Pedro do Sul,Seixal andSintra.

Like St. Anthony's Day and St. John's Day, St. Peter's Day is celebrated with a traditional midsummer bonfire, which people jump over, and perform a tradition known as "Queimar a Alcachofra" (Burn theArtichoke) which symbolizes the "Good Which Fulfill".

4 JulySt.Elizabeth's DayDia de Santa IsabelCelebrated inCoimbra
Third Monday of July (moveable)Municipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inLajes das Flores.
18 JulyMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inNordeste, the date the locality was made a town by Royal Charter of 18 July 1514.
22 JulyMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inPorto Moniz andMadalena.
26 JulyMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inLoures, which was made a municipal seat on 26 July 1886, replacingOlivais.
11 AugustMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inPraia da Vitória, the anniversary of the 1829 battle that prevented the royalists from reaching land in thePortuguese Civil War.
16 AugustMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inSão Roque do Pico.[12]
20 AugustMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inViana do Castelo.
21 AugustFunchal City DayDia da Cidade do FunchalCelebrated inFunchal, the date on which, in 1508 the town of Funchal was elevated to the category of city byRoyal Charter,.[13][14][15]
8 SeptemberNativity of MaryNatividade de Nossa SenhoraCelebrated inLagoa,Alcoutim,Ponta do Sol,Lamego,Mangualde,Marco de Canaveses,Marvão,Montemor-o-Velho,Murtosa,Nazaré,Odemira,Ourique,Peniche andSabrosa.
21 SeptemberSt. Matthew's DayDia de São MateusCelebrated inViseu, andElvas
Monday after the first the Sunday of September (moveable)Municipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inPovoação.[12]
4 OctoberMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inCâmara de Lobos, the date of the first election and taking power of the municipal chamber, in 1835.[16]
9 OctoberMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inMachico, the anniversary of the date in 1803 of the worst natural calamity that occurred on the island of Madeira since its settlement, a flood that killed hundreds of people. A pilgrimage to theLord of Miracles is held.[13]
19 NovemberMunicipal HolidayDia do ConcelhoCelebrated inOdivelas andTrofa; both localities were made municipal seats on 19 November 1998, becoming autonomous from the municipalities ofLoures andSanto Tirso, respectively.
25 NovemberSaint Catherine's DayDia de Santa CatarinaCelebrated inCalheta, since time immemorial. Declared an official holiday in August 1960.[12]

References

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  1. ^"Diário da República - Código do Trabalho".dre.pt. Retrieved17 August 2022.
  2. ^ab"Diário da República - Decreto Regional n.º 27/79/M, de 9 de novembro".dre.pt. Retrieved17 August 2022.
  3. ^ab"Diário da República - Decreto Legislativo Regional n.º 18/2002/M, de 8 de novembro".dre.pt. Retrieved17 August 2022.
  4. ^ab"Diário da República - Decreto Legislativo Regional n.º 1/89/M, de 2 de fevereiro".dre.pt. Retrieved17 August 2022.
  5. ^ab"Diário da República - Decreto Regional n.º 13/80/A, de 21 de agosto".dre.pt. Retrieved17 August 2022.
  6. ^Páscoa Portugal
  7. ^Pestana, João Filipe."Avança proposta para instituir a 2 de Abril o feriado do Dia da Autonomia na Madeira".DNOTICIAS.PT (in Portuguese). Retrieved12 December 2024.
  8. ^Barreto, Romina (12 December 2024)."Feriado da Autonomia enviado para publicação por Ireneu Barreto".www.jm-madeira.pt (in European Portuguese).
  9. ^Lusa, Agência."Parlamento da Madeira institui feriado regional do Dia da Autonomia em 2 de abril".Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved12 December 2024.
  10. ^"Decreto Legislativo Regional n.º 39/2012/M"(PDF).Jornal Oficial da Região Autónoma da Madeira. Governo Regional da Madeira. 21 December 2012. Retrieved19 June 2016.
  11. ^Coelho, Pedro (9 October 2018)."Comemorações - Dia do Conselho".Câmara Municipal de Câmara de Lobos. Retrieved9 October 2018.
  12. ^abcdef"Feriados na Região Autónoma dos Açores | Calendários".Calendários (in European Portuguese). 7 May 2016. Retrieved9 October 2018.
  13. ^abc"Feriados na Região Autónoma da Madeira | Calendários".Calendários (in European Portuguese). 6 May 2016. Retrieved9 October 2018.
  14. ^"Cultura Madeira - Dia da Cidade do Funchal".cultura.madeira.gov.pt. Retrieved17 August 2022.
  15. ^"Feriados Nacionais e Regionais".www.madeira-web.com (in European Portuguese). Retrieved17 August 2022.
  16. ^"Câmara de Lobos aprova alteração do Dia do Concelho".Diário de Notícias (in European Portuguese). 27 February 2017.

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