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Ptolemy Apion

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Possible king of Cyrene, 116–96 BC
Ptolemy Apion
Portrait of Ptolemy Apion from Herculaneum, presently located at theNational Archaeological Museum, Naples.
King of Cyrene
Born150-145 BC
Cyrene (?)
Died96 BC
GreekΠτολεμαῖος Ἀπίων
HousePtolemaic dynasty
FatherPtolemy VIII Physcon
MotherEirene of Cyrene

Ptolemy Apion or simply known asApion (Ancient Greek:Πτολεμαῖος Ἀπίων; between 150 BC and 145 BC – 96 BC) was Greco-EgyptianKing ofCyrenaica who separated it from thePtolemaic Kingdom ofEgypt, and in hislast will bequeathed his country toRome.[1] He was a member of thePtolemaic dynasty.

Biography

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Apion was the son ofPtolemy VIII Physcon, king of Egypt (170-165, 145-132, and 127-116) and king of Cyrene and Cyprus (163-116 BC), by a concubine. Apion's mother is often identified with Eirene, who was his mistress around 147 BC,[2] but there is no evidence for this.[3]

Ptolemy Apion was apparently given Cyrene as a separate kingdom ca. 105-101 BC.[3] Nothing is recorded of Ptolemy's reign of Cyrenaica. Some scholars have doubted that he ever actually reigned.[4] Ptolemy died in 96 BC without heirs. In Ptolemy's will, he left Cyrenaica and his ancestral royal estates to the rule of theRoman Republic.[3]

References

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  1. ^"Ptolemy Apion | Ruler of Cyrenaica".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved2021-09-15.
  2. ^"Ptolemy VIII Physcon - Livius".Livius.org. Retrieved2017-09-28.
  3. ^abcBennett, Christopher."Ptolemy Apion".Egyptian Royal Genealogy. Retrieved23 September 2023.
  4. ^*Rosamilia, Emilio (2023).La città del silfio. Istituzioni, culti ed economia di Cirene classica ed ellenistica attraverso le fonti epigrafiche (in Italian). Pisa: Scuola Normale Superiore. p. 30.ISBN 9788876427367.

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Argeads
Antipatrids
Antigonids
Ptolemies
Monarchs of Cyrene
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Lysimachids
Attalids
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Monarchs of Commagene
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Hellenistic rulers were preceded byHellenistic satraps in most of their territories.
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